醋酸溶液中2,3-二芳基-喹喔啉的简便合成

1,2-二芳基乙二酮与1,2-苯二胺在室温醋酸溶液中反应数分钟,生成2,3-二芳基一喹喔啉.反应时间短(1～10min),产率高(90%～97%),反应条件温和,操作简便.     

1,1-二(苯并咪唑-2-基)-2-(喹喔啉-2-基)乙烯的合成及其性能

以邻苯二胺、丙二酸和果糖为主要原料,经Knoevenagel反应合成了一个新的芳稠杂环化合物——1,1-二(苯并咪唑-2-基)-2-(喹喔啉-2-基)乙烯(4),收率78.61%,其结构经1H NMR,IR和元素分析表征。利用UVVis和FL研究了4的光学性能,结果表明:4的最大吸收峰位于259 nm和383 nm;在320 nm激发波长激发下,4的λem位于495 nm,具有显著的日光紫外线吸收性能;TG/DTA分析表明:4的熔点为320℃,初始分解温度为402℃,具有良好的热稳定性。     

2-溴甲基-3-(二溴甲基)喹喔啉的合成研究

以2，3－二（溴甲基）喹喔啉为原料，以N－溴琥珀酰亚胺为溴化试剂合成了2－溴甲基－3－（二溴甲基）喹喔啉（1），1是Diels-Alder环加成反应中形成含杂原子环的C60衍生物的一种重要中间体。通过IR，^1H NMR,^13C NMR,DEPT谱和MS对其进行了结构表征。     

二氮氧化喹喔啉甲醛席夫碱的合成和除草活性研究

用二氮氧化喹喔啉甲醛与苯胺、取代苯胺、氨基脲等化合物反应,合成了11种二氧化喹喔啉甲醛席夫碱和缩氨脲。用元素分析、MS,IR和1H NMR对化合物的结构进行了表征;用油菜和稗草对其进行了除草活性研究,研究结果表明二氮氧化喹喔啉甲醛缩氨脲(硫脲)没有除草活性;一般二氮氧化喹喔啉甲醛席夫碱合物在500mgL-1浓度时株防效均在20%以下;化合物g和化合物h在500mgL-1浓度时的株防效可以达到50~80%。     

喹喔啉-三唑衍生物的设计与合成及其抗肿瘤活性

喹喔啉和1,2,3-三唑都是具有广泛生物活性的杂环结构母体。本文基于药物设计的拼合原理,以简单易得的邻苯二胺、苯乙炔及有机叠氮为原料,通过三组分"两步一锅法"将喹喔啉和1,2,3-三唑活性亚结构进行拼接,合成了一系列共14个新型喹喔啉-三唑衍生物(3a~3n)。该法操作简单,无需分离中间体,两步总产率52.6%~78.4%。合成的目标化合物结构经~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR和HRMS确证。初步体外抗肿瘤活性测试表明,合成的目标化合物具有一定的抗肿瘤活性。     

十一种2,3-二取代喹喔啉-1,4-二氧化物抗菌剂的合成与谱学研究

采用直接氧化法和Beirut反应合成了十一种抗菌剂2,3-二取代喹喔啉-1。4-二氧化物.给出了完整的UV,IR,NMR数据和有关谱学特性.EPR研究表明这些N-氧化物在溶液光解过程中生成稳定的顺磁物.从含有2,3-环丁亚基喹喔啉-1,4-氧化物(2g)的氯仿溶液光解体系记录的EPR谱得到9.69G(1N)、3.59G(2H),1.25G(2H)和0.76G(1H)等超精细分裂值,指认为1-羟基-2,3-环丁亚甲基喹喔啉-4-氧基(4).指出喹喔啉-1,4-氧化物与对萘醌化合物有结构、物性的类似性.     

取代喹喔啉-1,4-二氧化物合成方法的改进

苯并呋咱-1-氧化物(1)分别与1,3-二酮、β-酮酯(2a～c)在氢氧化钾(钠)的醇溶液中反应,合成了取代喹喔啉-1,4-二氧化物(3a～c),产率较高。将本方法与在有机胺中合成这些化合物的Beirut反应作了比较,并且讨论了溶剂和反应温度对产物的影响。     

基于喹喔啉结构的异吲哚啉-1-酮类化合物合成及抗肿瘤活性

本文通过3-溴甲基喹喔啉-2-羧酸乙酯与芳胺或脂肪胺在回流的乙醇中经一步反应简便而有效合成了一系列结构新颖的基于喹喔啉结构的异吲哚啉酮类化合物.采用MTT法初步评价了目标化合物对肺癌细胞株A549和直肠癌细胞株HT29的体外增殖抑制活性.结果 表明,含有卤素(F,Cl,Br,I)取代的化合物7h～7k对这两个细胞株表现...     

1,5-苯并二氮杂卓的一步合成综合性实验探索

设计了一个有机合成综合性实验,该实验以邻苯二胺、乙酰乙酸乙酯、苯甲醛为原料,在磷钨酸催化、乙醇作溶剂、冰水浴条件下一步3组分合成1,5-苯并二氮杂卓化合物。实验实现了该化合物由原来的多步合成转化为一步合成,不但避免了中间产物的分离,而且反应条件温和、操作简便、产物收率高、环境友好等,是绿色化学在有机合成中的实际应用,以及现代有机合成方法的具体体现,也是培养学生创新实验能力的较好途径和方法。     

Yb(OTf)3催化下用研磨法合成喹喔啉-2,3-二酮衍生物

将邻苯二胺衍生物、草酸以及催化剂Yb(Otf)3置于研钵中, 不加任何溶剂, 在室温下进行固相研磨, 以较高的产率得到产物喹喔啉-2, 3-二酮衍生物. 该法反应条件温和, 操作简便, 且对环境友好.     

An Efficient Synthesis of 1,5-Benzodiazepine Derivatives by Lanthanide Trichloride-catalyzed Condensation of o-Phenylenediamine with α,β-Unsaturated Ketone under Mild Conditions

三氯化稀土有效地催化了邻苯二胺与一系列α,β-不饱和酮的反应,在温和条件下以中等到高的收率生成1,5-苯并二氮杂卓。     

Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activities of Novel 2‐[substituted‐1H‐pyrazol‐4‐yl] Benzothiazoles,Benzoxazoles, and Benzimidazoles

In an endeavor to find a new class of antimicrobial agents, a series of novel substituted benzimidazole, benzoxazole, and benzothiazole derivatives 6 containing pyrazole moiety have been synthesized by reaction of 3‐aryl‐4‐formyl pyrazole 4 with substituted phenylenediamine or o‐aminophenol or o‐aminothiophenol 5 . Reaction of phenyl hydrazine or 2‐hydrazinopyridine 1 with substituted acetophenones 2 gave the corresponding hydrazones 3 , which on Vilsmeier–Haack reaction with POCl₃–DMF gave substituted 3‐aryl‐4‐formyl pyrazoles 4 . All final compounds 6a , 6b , 6c , 6d , 6e , 6f , 6g , 6h , 6i , 6j , 6k were evaluated for in vitro antibacterial activities against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus strains and in vitro antifungal activity against Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger strains by using serial dilution method. The antimicrobial activities were expressed as the minimum inhibitory concentration in µg/mL. The compound containing benzimidazole and benzoxazole moiety gave better antibacterial and antifungal activities than benzothiazole compounds.     

A Novel Conversion of 2, 4‐Diaryl‐2, 3‐dihydro‐1 H‐1, 5‐benzodiazepines into 2, 4‐Diaryl‐3 H‐1, 5‐benzodiazepines

A novel conversion of 2, 4‐diaryl‐2, 3‐dihydro‐1 H‐1, 5‐benzodiazepins into 2, 4‐diaryl‐3 H‐1, 5‐benzodiazepines by the reaction with m‐chloroperbenzoic acid (MCPBA) was reported.     

Synthesis of 1‐H‐1,5‐benzodiazepines derivatives using SiO2/ZnCl2

A general and easy method for the synthesis of several 1‐H‐1,5‐benzodiazepines using SiO₂/ZnCl₂ under solvent‐free conditions is described. This efficient and improved method furnishes selectively and in good yields the corresponding 1‐H‐1,5‐benzodiazepines derivatives starting from o‐phenylenediamine and cyclic or acyclic ketones. The catalytic system was reused up four times, and the use of focused microwaves accelerates the reaction. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 22:180–185, 2011; View this article online at wileyonlinelibrary.com . DOI 10.1002/hc.20674     

Tetrahydro‐1,5‐benzoxazepines and tetrahydro‐1H‐1,5‐benzodiazepines by a tandem reduction‐reductive amination reaction

A tandem reduction‐reductive amination reaction has been applied to the synthesis of (±)‐4‐alkyl‐2,3,4,5‐tetrahydro‐1,5‐benzoxazepines and (±)‐4‐alkyl‐1‐benzoyl‐2,3,4,5‐tetrahydro‐1H‐1,5‐benzodiazepines. The nitro aldehydes and ketones required for 1,5‐benzoxazepine ring closures were prepared by nucleophilic aromatic substitution of the alkoxides from several 3‐buten‐1‐ol derivatives with 2‐fluoro‐1‐nitrobenzene followed by ozonolysis. Precursors for the 1,5‐benzodiazepines were prepared by similar addition of N‐(3‐butenyl)benzamide anions to 2‐fluoro‐1‐nitrobenzene followed by ozonolysis. Catalytic hydrogenation of the nitro carbonyl compounds using 5% palladium‐on‐carbon in methanol then gave the target heterocycles by a tandem reduction‐reductive amination sequence. The 1,5‐benzoxazepines were isolated in high yield following chromatographic purification; the 1,5‐benzodiazepines were isolated as solids directly from the hydrogenation mixture and possessed differentiated functionality on the two nitrogen atoms.     

Synthesis of oxazirino[2,3‐a][1,5]benzodiazepines by oxidation of 1H‐1,5‐benzodiazepines with m‐chloroperbenzoic acid (MCPBA)

2,4‐Disubstituted 1‐benzoyl‐2,3‐dihydro‐1H‐1,5‐benzodiazepines were oxidized by m‐chloroperbenzoic acid (MCPBA) to produce 1a,3‐disubstituted 4‐benzoyl‐1a,2,3,4‐tetrahydro‐oxazirino[2,3‐a][1,5]benzodiazepines, a novel tricyclic heterocyclic system. However, 2,4‐disubstituted 2,3‐dihydro‐1H‐1,5‐benzodiazepines were oxidized by MCPBA under the same conditions to give a 2,4‐disubstituted 2,3‐dihydro‐2‐hydroxy‐1H‐1,5‐benzodiazepine or a 2,4‐disubstituted 3H‐1,5‐benzodiazepine, respectively. We propose a hydroxylation mechanism of peracid oxidation. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 11:158–162, 2000     

Influence of Temperatures on the Tautomerism of the N‐(1H‐imidazoline‐2‐yl)‐1H‐benzimidazol‐2‐amine and Investigation of Its Electrochemical Behaviour

Synthesis of N‐(1H‐imidazoline‐2‐yl)‐1H‐benzimidazol‐2‐amine was carried out under microwave irradiation (MWI) conditions. Dynamic ¹H NMR investigation of N‐(1H‐imidazoline‐2‐yl)‐1H‐benzimidazol‐2‐amine compound was reported at temperature range of 223–333 K in DMF‐d₇. Some physical parameters, such as coalescence temperature (T_c), the free energy of activation (ΔG^??) and rate constant (k) values were calculated from its ¹H NMR spectra at various temperatures. Electrochemical feature of this compound was investigated by cyclic (CV) and square wave voltammetry (SWV).