不确定时滞摄动滤波误差动态系统的稳定性分析

基于Lyapunov稳定性理论、线性矩阵不等式方法、时滞分段分析方法、自由权矩阵方法、矩阵分析方法等,该文在前期滤波器设计理论基础上,进一步研究了含有不确定性结构的时变时滞奇异摄动滤波误差动态系统的稳定性分析问题.通过构造新的Lyapunov泛函,引用新的交叉项界定法并根据系统特性,推出了时滞依赖和时滞独立两种情形下新的滤波误差动态系统稳定性判别条件.最后,给出数值样例表明该文所得结果的有效性和可行性.     

离散系统Lyapunov第二方法的一些问题

本文讨论线性时不变离散系统Lyapunov方程解集的几何性质以及分段线性离散系统的稳定性,得出每个子系统都是稳定的分段线性离散系统渐近稳定的一些充分条件,并把这些结果应用于二阶分段线性系统.     

具有衰减测量和随机时滞的离散非线性复杂网络的保概率集员滤波

研究一类离散非线性复杂网络的保概率集员滤波问题.考虑网络节点受状态随机时滞、衰减测量等影响,为了更贴合实际,采用两类相互独立的随机变量分别描述状态时滞和测量衰减特征.引入Bernoulli随机变量将随机时滞刻画为随机发生时滞,引入在某区间上服从已知概率分布的随机变量刻画衰减测量.文章设计一个分布式集员滤波器,给出滤波误差系统所需满足的充分条件以保证滤波误差被限制在已知椭球集内的概率不小于已给定的概率值,且该充分条件由一个递推线性矩阵不等式表示;建立在矩阵迹最小意义下的凸优化问题以最小化每个时刻所获得的概率椭球集,并设计一个保概率集员滤波器增益矩阵的求解算法.最后,通过一个数值算例验证所设计的滤波设计方案的有效性.     

灰色时变离散系统的稳定性分析

本文讨论了一类灰色时变离散系统和一类具有时滞的灰色时变离散系统的稳定性问题．利用比较原理和差分不等式获得了一些简单的代数判据     

差分不等式与离散系统的吸引域

本文通过建立非线性差分不等式,获得了判定时滞离散系统指数稳定吸引域的方法．     

非线性离散系统的一种实时建模方法

本文利用二维线性离散系统理论给出了非线性离散系统的一种实时建模方法,理 论及仿真实验显示这种实时模型能够任意逼近非线性离散动态.     

时变离散大系统的稳定性

本文首先给出了线性时变离散系统稳定性的一个充分条件.然后研究当孤立子系统满足上述条件时的线性及非线性时变离散大系统的稳定性.利用向量李雅普诺夫函数法结合时变离散系统的比较原理,得到了时变离散大系统在稳定性中的集结模型.直接由集结系统的稳定性得到大系统稳定性的条件.     

存在有界功率扰动和高斯白噪声的滤波算法

传统滤波算法,如卡尔曼滤波,通常对系统模型具有较高的依赖性,需要精确建模才能达到较高的估计精度.而现实场景中由于未知环境因素与建模误差的存在,往往使得估计品质不尽人意.因此针对离散系统同时受有界功率扰动和高斯白噪声影响的滤波问题,提出了一种新的线性时不变的鲁棒最优滤波方法.该方法在保证鲁棒性的同时还能够保证最优均方估计.为了保证鲁棒最优滤波,基于系统级综合方法,并根据误差动力学的系统响应以及干扰和噪声的参数来描述估计性能的上界.并在此基础上,提出了一种数值可处理的新的滤波器设计算法.最后借助测速算例验证了结果的有效性,仿真表明采用该方法得出的滤波算法相比于其它现有方法,能够实现理想的估计品质.     

带有时变时滞的中立型神经网络的鲁棒指数稳定性

研究一类带有时变时滞的中立型神经网络的全局指数稳定性问题.通过构造LyapunovKrasovskii泛函并使用线性矩阵不等式方法,建立了保障时滞神经网络全局指数稳定的新的时滞相关充分条件.这些条件用线性矩阵不等式表达.进一步,文章对一类不确定时滞中立型神经网络给出了鲁棒全局指数稳定的新判据.     

具有时滞的不确定离散时间系统时滞相关鲁棒镇定(英文)

基于状态观测器的设计,研究了不确定多时滞离散系统的鲁棒镇定问题,基于比较原理和不等式方法,给出了一个时滞相关鲁棒镇定条件。     

Recursive state estimation for hybrid systems

The paper deals with recursive state estimation for hybrid systems. An unobservable state of such systems is changed both in a continuous and a discrete way. Fast and efficient online estimation of hybrid system state is desired in many application areas. The presented paper proposes to look at this problem via Bayesian filtering in the factorized (decomposed) form. General recursive solution is proposed as the probability density function, updated entry-wise. The paper summarizes general factorized filter specialized for (i) normal state-space models; (ii) multinomial state-space models with discrete observations; and (iii) hybrid systems. Illustrative experiments and comparison with one of the counterparts are provided.     

Recursive computational formulas of the least squares criterion functions for scalar system identification

The paper discusses recursive computation problems of the criterion functions of several least squares type parameter estimation methods for linear regression models, including the well-known recursive least squares (RLS) algorithm, the weighted RLS algorithm, the forgetting factor RLS algorithm and the finite-data-window RLS algorithm without or with a forgetting factor. The recursive computation formulas of the criterion functions are derived by using the recursive parameter estimation equations. The proposed recursive computation formulas can be extended to the estimation algorithms of the pseudo-linear regression models for equation error systems and output error systems. Finally, the simulation example is provided.     

RECURSIVE SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION

Most of existing methods in system identification with possible exception of those for linear systems are off-line in nature, and hence are nonrecursive. This paper demonstrates the recent progress in recursive system identification. The recursive identification algorithms are presented not only for linear systems （multivariate ARMAX systems） but also for nonlinear systems such as the Hammerstein and Wiener systems, and the nonlinear ARX systems. The estimates generated by the algorithms are online updated and converge a.s. to the true values as time tends to infinity.     

Multicriteria dynamic programming with an application to the integer case

Fundamental dynamic programming recursive equations are extended to the multicriteria framework. In particular, a more detailed procedure for a general recursive solution scheme for the multicriteria discrete mathematical programming problem is developed. Definitions of lower and upper bounds are offered for the multicriteria case and are incorporated into the recursive equations to aid problem solution by eliminating inefficient subpolicies. Computational results are reported for a set of 0–1 integer linear programming problems.This research was supported in part by CONACYT (Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Technologia), Mexico City, Mexico.     

Data-driven recursive least squares methods for non-affined nonlinear discrete-time systems

Aiming at identifying nonlinear systems, one of the most challenging problems in system identification, a class of data-driven recursive least squares algorithms are presented in this work. First, a full form dynamic linearization based linear data model for nonlinear systems is derived. Consequently, a full form dynamic linearization-based data-driven recursive least squares identification method for estimating the unknown parameter of the obtained linear data model is proposed along with convergence analysis and prediction of the outputs subject to stochastic noises. Furthermore, a partial form dynamic linearization-based data-driven recursive least squares identification algorithm is also developed as a special case of the full form dynamic linearization based algorithm. The proposed two identification algorithms for the nonlinear nonaffine discrete-time systems are flexible in applications without relying on any explicit mechanism model information of the systems. Additionally, the number of the parameters in the obtained linear data model can be tuned flexibly to reduce computation complexity. The validity of the two identification algorithms is verified by rigorous theoretical analysis and simulation studies.     

在不确定观测下离散状态时滞系统的最优滤波

研究了在不确定观测下离散状态时滞系统的最优滤波问题,观测值的不确定性则通过一个满足Bernoulli分布且统计特性已知的随机变量来描述. 一般采用状态增广方法将时滞系统转换为无时滞随机系统, 再利用Kalman滤波器的设计方法解决最优状态估计问题, 但是当系统时滞较大时,转换后的系统状态维数很高, 这样增加了计算负担. 为此,基于最小方差估计准则, 利用射影性质和递归射影公式得到了一个新的滤波器设计方法, 而且保证了滤波器的维数与原系统相同.最后, 给出一个仿真例子说明所提方法的有效性.     

A recursive identification algorithm for switched linear/affine models

In this work, a recursive procedure is derived for the identification of switched linear models from input–output data. Starting from some initial values of the parameter vectors that represent the different submodels, the proposed algorithm alternates between data assignment to submodels and parameter update. At each time instant, the discrete state is determined as the index of the submodel that, in terms of the prediction error (or the posterior error), appears to have most likely generated the regressor vector observed at that instant. Given the estimated discrete state, the associated parameter vector is updated based on recursive least squares or any fast adaptive linear identifier. Convergence of the whole procedure although not theoretically proved, seems to be easily achieved when enough rich data are available. It has been also observed that by appropriately choosing the data assignment criterion, the proposed on-line method can be extended to deal also with the identification of piecewise affine models. Finally, performance is tested through some computer simulations and the modeling of an open channel system.     

Invariance of deficiency indices under perturbation for discrete Hamiltonian systems

This paper deals with discrete Hamiltonian systems with one singular endpoint. Using Hermitian linear relation generalized by linear Hamiltonian system, the invariance of the minimal and maximal deficiency indices under bounded perturbation for discrete Hamiltonian systems is built. This parallels the well-known results for linear Hamiltonian differential systems obtained by F.V. Atkinson.     

Vibrational stabilization and the Brockett problem

The present paper deals with the exposition of methods for solving the Brockett problem on the stabilization of linear control systems by a nonstationary feedback. The paper consists of two parts. We consider continuous linear control systems in the first part and discrete systems in the second part. In the first part, we consider two approaches to the solution of the Brockett problem. The first approach permits one to obtain low-frequency stabilization, and the second part deals with high-frequency stabilization. Both approaches permit one to derive necessary and sufficient stabilization conditions for two-dimensional (and three-dimensional, for the first approach) linear systems with scalar inputs and outputs. In the second part, we consider an analog of the Brockett problem for discrete linear control systems. Sufficient conditions for low-frequency stabilization of linear discrete systems are obtained with the use of a piecewise constant periodic feedback with sufficiently large period. We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the stabilization of two-dimensional discrete systems. In the second part, we also consider the control problem for the spectrum (the pole assignment problem) of the monodromy matrix for discrete systems with a periodic feedback.