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1.
A new method to obtain approximate symmetry of nonlinear evolution equation from perturbations
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A novel method for obtaining the approximate symmetry of a partial differential equation with a small parameter is introduced. By expanding the independent variable and the dependent variable in the small parameter series, we obtain more affluent approximate symmetries. The method is applied to two perturbed nonlinear partial differential equations and new approximate solutions are derived. 相似文献
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From the point of view of approximate symmetry, the modified
Korteweg--de Vries--Burgers (mKdV--Burgers) equation with weak
dissipation is investigated. The symmetry of a system of the
corresponding partial differential equations which approximate the
perturbed mKdV--Burgers equation is constructed and the
corresponding general approximate symmetry reduction is derived;
thereby infinite series solutions and general formulae can be
obtained. The obtained result shows that the zero-order similarity
solution to the mKdV--Burgers equation satisfies the Painlevé II
equation. Also, at the level of travelling wave reduction, the
general solution formulae are given for any travelling wave solution
of an unperturbed mKdV equation. As an illustrative example, when
the zero-order tanh profile solution is chosen as an initial
approximate solution, physically approximate similarity solutions
are obtained recursively under the appropriate choice of parameters
occurring during computation. 相似文献
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把极角θ视为独立变量,得到Kepler系统的轨道微分方程.首先讨论Kepler系统轨道微分方程的Lie对称性和不变量,微扰Kepler系统轨道微分方程的精确Lie对称性和精确不变量,其次讨论微扰Kepler系统轨道微分方程的近似Lie对称性和近似不变量,并得到了微扰Kepler系统的9个一阶近似Lie对称性和6个一阶近似不变量,其中1个实为精确不变量,而其余5个分别等于微扰系数ε乘以Kepler系统相应的5个不变量。 相似文献
5.
Approximate homotopy similarity reduction for the generalized Kawahara equation via Lie symmetry method and direct method
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<正>This paper studies the generalized Kawahara equation in terms of the approximate homotopy symmetry method and the approximate homotopy direct method.Using both methods it obtains the similarity reduction solutions and similarity reduction equations of different orders,showing that the approximate homotopy direct method yields more general approximate similarity reductions than the approximate homotopy symmetry method.The homotopy series solutions to the generalized Kawahara equation are consequently derived. 相似文献
6.
WANG Yong ZHANG Shun-Li 《理论物理通讯》2008,49(1):17-21
This paper studies the perturbed nonlinear diffusion-convection equation with source term via the approximate generalized conditional symmetry (A GCS). Complete classification of those perturbed equations which admit certain types of AGCSs is derived. Some approximate invariant solutions to the resulting equations can also be obtained. 相似文献
7.
YAO Ruo-Xia JIAO Xiao-Yu LOU Sen-Yue 《理论物理通讯》2009,51(5):785-788
Starting from Lie symmetry theory and combining with the approximate symmetry method, and using the package LieSYMGRP proposed by us, we restudy the perturbed Kuramoto-Sivashinsky (KS) equation. The approximate symmetry reduction and the infinite series symmetry reduction solutions of the perturbed KS equation are constructed. Specially, if selecting the tanh-type travelling wave solution as initial approximate, we not only obtain the general formula of the physical approximate similarity solutions, but also obtain several new explicit solutions of the given equation, which are first reported here. 相似文献
8.
Dynamic characteristics of resonant gyroscopes study based on the Mathieu equation approximate solution
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Dynamic characteristics of the resonant gyroscope are studied based on the Mathieu equation approximate solution in this paper.The Mathieu equation is used to analyze the parametric resonant characteristics and the approximate output of the resonant gyroscope.The method of small parameter perturbation is used to analyze the approximate solution of the Mathieu equation.The theoretical analysis and the numerical simulations show that the approximate solution of the Mathieu equation is close to the dynamic output characteristics of the resonant gyroscope.The experimental analysis shows that the theoretical curve and the experimental data processing results coincide perfectly,which means that the approximate solution of the Mathieu equation can present the dynamic output characteristic of the resonant gyroscope.The theoretical approach and the experimental results of the Mathieu equation approximate solution are obtained,which provides a reference for the robust design of the resonant gyroscope. 相似文献
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Homogeneous balance method for solving nonlinear partial differential equation(s) is extended to solving initial-value problem and getting new solution(s) from a known solution of the equation(s) under consideration. The approximate equations for long water waves are chosen to illustrate the method, infinitely many simple-solitary-wave solutions and infinitely many rational function solutions, especially the closed form of the solution for initial-value problem, are obtained by using the extended homogeneous balance method given here. 相似文献
12.
LIU Xi-Zhong 《理论物理通讯》2010,54(5):797-802
The perturbed Kaup-Kupershmidt equation is investigated in terms of the approximate symmetry perturbation method and the approximate direct method. The similarity reduction solutions of different orders are obtained for both methods, series reduction solutions are consequently derived. Higher order similarity reduction equations are linear variable coefficients ordinary differential equations. By comparison, it is find that the results generated from the approximate direct method are more general than the results generated from the approximate symmetry perturbation method. 相似文献
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Approximate solution for the Klein-Gordon-SchrSdinger equation by the homotopy analysis method
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The Homotopy analysis method is applied to obtain the approximate solution of the Klein-Gordon Schrodinger equation. The Homotopy analysis solutions of the Klein-Gordon Schrodinger equation contain an auxiliary parameter which provides a convenient way to control the convergence region and rate of the series solutions. Through errors analysis and numerical simulation, we can see the approximate solution is very close to the exact solution. 相似文献
15.
The homotopic mapping solution for the solitary wave for a generalized nonlinear evolution equation
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This paper studies a generalized nonlinear evolution equation. Using
the homotopic mapping method, it constructs a corresponding homotopic
mapping transform. Selecting a suitable initial approximation and
using homotopic mapping, it obtains an approximate solution with an
arbitrary degree of accuracy for the solitary wave. From the
approximate solution obtained by using the homotopic mapping method, it
possesses a good accuracy. 相似文献
16.
建立了二端面转轴相对转动系统的非线性动力学方程.对于等力矩的动力学方程进行了定性分析,得到了方程的稳定性等性质.用平均方法求得方程在一定条件下的近似解.
关键词:
非线性动力学方程
稳定性
极限环
近似解 相似文献
17.
1引言在热传导方程中式中P、C分别是介质的密度和比热,k是热传导系数。用0表示相对温度,即0—t一f_,这里t_表示环境温度。在很多情形下,热传导系数以幂次依赖于温度,例如等离子体中的电子热传导,即假设P,C为常数,则方程(1)变为其中a—00/pcm。本课题考虑对称物体的边界(两端)始终为环境温度,即对称区域(--,l)上具有零边界条件0(士人,)一0(4)的近似解。关于这一问题,尽管许多中外学者对其解析解(分析解)有着很大的兴趣,然而在很多情形下,解析解是不可能得到的。同时,我们也注意到,对于半无限大和无限大固… 相似文献
18.
Approximate solution for the Klein Gordon-Schrdinger equation by the homotopy analysis method
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The Homotopy analysis method is applied to obtain the approximate solution of the Klein--Gordon--Schr?dinger equation. The Homotopy analysis solutions of the Klein--Gordon--Schr?dinger equation contain an auxiliary parameter which provides a convenient way to control the convergence region and rate of the series solutions. Through errors analysis and numerical simulation, we can see the approximate solution is very close to the exact solution. 相似文献
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研究了一类非线性扰动Burgers方程的求解问题. 利用变分迭代方法, 首先引入一个泛函, 然后计算它的变分, 最后构造方程的迭代关系式, 得到了相应方程的孤子解的近似展开式. 相似文献