采用Power限制器的PNND和PWNND格式

为高精度捕捉激波等流场结构,引入一种Power限制器,对NND格式和WNND格式进行改进,分别得到二阶PNND(Power NND)格式和三阶PWNND(Power WNND)格式.该Power类型格式通过Power限制器对相邻待选模板上的一阶导数进行限制,改善了NND格式和WNND格式在间断附近的耗散效应.对各种格式的分析表明,在间断附近采用Power限制器的格式比原格式的表现要好,耗散小且捕捉间断精度高,其中PNND格式虽然只有二阶精度,但在所有算例中与三阶WNND格式的计算结果比较接近,在个别算例中甚至优于WNND格式.最后将PWNND格式应用到二维NACA0012翼型的强迫俯仰振动的数值模拟,计算结果与实验值、参考计算值吻合较好.     

A high-order accurate hybrid scheme using a central flux scheme and a WENO scheme for compressible flowfield analysis

A high-order accurate hybrid central-WENO scheme is proposed. The fifth order WENO scheme [G.S. Jiang, C.W. Shu, Efficient implementation of weighted ENO schemes, J. Comput. Phys. 126 (1996) 202–228] is divided into two parts, a central flux part and a numerical dissipation part, and is coupled with a central flux scheme. Two sub-schemes, the WENO scheme and the central flux scheme, are hybridized by means of a weighting function that indicates the local smoothness of the flowfields. The derived hybrid central-WENO scheme is written as a combination of the central flux scheme and the numerical dissipation of the fifth order WENO scheme, which is controlled adaptively by a weighting function. The structure of the proposed hybrid central-WENO scheme is similar to that of the YSD-type filter scheme [H.C. Yee, N.D. Sandham, M.J. Djomehri, Low-dissipative high-order shock-capturing methods using characteristic-based filters, J. Comput. Phys. 150 (1999) 199–238]. Therefore, the proposed hybrid scheme has also certain merits that the YSD-type filter scheme has. The accuracy and efficiency of the developed hybrid central-WENO scheme are investigated through numerical experiments on inviscid and viscous problems. Numerical results show that the proposed hybrid central-WENO scheme can resolve flow features extremely well.     

A high-resolution,hybrid compact-WENO scheme with minimized dispersion and controllable dissipation

In this paper,a high-resolution,hybrid compact-WENO scheme is developed based on the minimized dispersion and controllable dissipation reconstruction technique.Firstly,a suffcient condition for a family of tri-diagonal compact schemes to have independent dispersion and dissipation is derived.Then,a specific 4th order compact scheme with low dispersion and adjustable dissipation is constructed and analyzed.Finally,the optimized compact scheme is blended with the WENO scheme to form the hybrid scheme.Moreover,the approximation dispersion relation approach is employed to optimize the spectral properties of the nonlinear scheme to yield the true wave propagation behavior of the finite difference scheme.Several test cases are carried out to verify the highresolution as well as the robust shock-capturing capabilities of the proposed scheme.     

QUICK与多种差分方案的比较和计算

本文用QUICK和多种差分方案计算了四个流动与换热问题．计算结果表明。对于强制流动问题,QUICK用较粗网格就能得到其他差分方案用较细网格才能得到的结果。对稳态自然对流,QUICK与其他差分方案的计算结果相近,但QUICK方案能预测出所计算的低Pr数流体自然对流的物理振荡,而其他几种方案不能．     

A Fifth-Order Low-Dissipative Conservative Upwind Compact Scheme Using Centered Stencil

In this paper, a conservative fifth-order upwind compact scheme using centered stencil is introduced. This scheme uses asymmetric coefficients to achieve the upwind property since the stencil is symmetric. Theoretical analysis shows that the proposed scheme is low-dissipative and has a relatively large stability range. To maintain the convergence rate of the whole spatial discretization, a proper non-periodic boundary scheme is also proposed. A detailed analysis shows that the spatial discretization implemented with the boundary scheme proposed by Pirozzoli [J. Comput. Phys., 178 (2001), pp. 81-117] is approximately fourth-order. Furthermore, a hybrid methodology, coupling the compact scheme with WENO scheme, is adopted for problems with discontinuities. Numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

二维扩散方程的局部二阶线性保极值节点计算方法及应用

对一般四边形网格设计一种优化的节点控制体, 并构造了一种扩散方程的保极值二阶收敛的局部线性节点计算格式(优化控制体节点格式, VOC格式)。在网格不出现异常节点的情况下, 证明VOC格式是保极值、线性精确和二阶收敛的。而且在均匀的矩形网格上, 修正的逆距离加权格式与VOC格式等价, 从而对间断系数问题也是局部二阶收敛的。VOC格式可以用于单元中心型线性扩散格式和保正格式的节点值计算。数值算例表明对扭曲网格上的间断系数问题, VOC格式是二阶收敛的。采用VOC格式计算节点值的线性九点格式具有线性精确性和二阶收敛性, 采用VOC格式的保正格式也具有二阶收敛性。     

Assessing the Performance of a Three Dimensional Hybrid Central-WENO Finite Difference Scheme with Computation of a Sonic Injector in Supersonic Cross Flow

A hybridization of a high order WENO-Z finite difference scheme and a high order central finite difference method for computation of the two-dimensional Euler equations first presented in [B. Costa and W. S. Don, J. Comput. Appl. Math., 204(2) (2007)] is extended to three-dimensions and for parallel computation. The Hybrid scheme switches dynamically from a WENO-Z scheme to a central scheme at any grid location and time instance if the flow is sufficiently smooth and vice versa if the flow is exhibiting sharp shock-type phenomena. The smoothness of the flow is determined by a high order multi-resolution analysis. The method is tested on a benchmark sonic flow injection in supersonic cross flow. Increase of the order of the method reduces the numerical dissipation of the underlying schemes, which is shown to improve the resolution of small dynamic vortical scales. Shocks are captured sharply in an essentially non-oscillatory manner via the high order shock-capturing WENO-Z scheme. Computations of the injector flow with a WENO-Z scheme only and with the Hybrid scheme are in very close agreement. Thirty percent of grid points require a computationally expensive WENO-Z scheme for high-resolution capturing of shocks, whereas the remainder of grid points may be solved with the computationally more affordable central scheme. The computational cost of the Hybrid scheme can be up to a factor of one and a half lower as compared to computations with a WENO-Z scheme only for the sonic injector benchmark.     

一种具有较小数值耗散的对称TVD格式

为了减小TVD格式的数值粘性,提高TVD格式的分辨度,提出了一种具有较小数值耗散的Harten型TVD格式.数值模拟结果表明,这种Harten型TVD格式比原来的Harten格式^[1]及其改进形式Harten-Yee^[2]的TVD格式能更好地模拟出边界层及涡流.     

Implementing duplex crossed cube communication patterns on optical linear arrays

Crossed cubes are a class of promising parallel communication patterns. This paper addresses the issue of how to implement a half-duplex or full-duplex crossed cube on a WDM optical network with linear array topology. For either of these two communication patterns, a routing scheme, that is an embedding scheme, is proposed, and a wavelength assignment scheme under the embedding scheme is designed. The number of required wavelengths under the embedding scheme is shown to attain the minimum.     

Explicit and implicit finite difference schemes for fractional Cattaneo equation

In this paper, the numerical solution of fractional (non-integer)-order Cattaneo equation for describing anomalous diffusion has been investigated. Two finite difference schemes namely an explicit predictor–corrector and totally implicit schemes have been developed. In developing each scheme, a separate formulation approach for the governing equations has been considered. The explicit predictor–corrector scheme is the fractional generalization of well-known MacCormack scheme and has been called Generalized MacCormack scheme. This scheme solves two coupled low-order equations and simultaneously computes the flux term with the main variable. Fully implicit scheme however solves a single high-order undecomposed equation. For Generalized MacCormack scheme, stability analysis has been studied through Fourier method. Through a numerical test, the experimental order of convergency of both schemes has been found. Then, the domain of applicability and some numerical properties of each scheme have been discussed.     

Evaluation of the applicability of a retrospective scheme based on comparison with several difference schemes

The evaluation of the applicability of a retrospective multi-time-level scheme (RT scheme) is carried out on the basis of comparison with the common leapfrog scheme (LF scheme) and its derivatives, and modified BOTT‘s positive-definite schemes used in atmospheric models. Two rational flow field tests confirm that at least the BOTT scheme tested may be applied, but apparently the best results are obtained by the RT scheme. The results of wavelet analysisshow that the RT scheme can better extract the useful information from the initial fields, i.e. to memorize many main initial characteristics, such as periods, thus offering a new approach to the short-term climate numerical prediction.     

径向对称非线性Schrdinger方程的守恒差分格式

对径向对称的非线性Schrdinger方程提出了一个新的守恒差分格式,这是一个三层格式,它不需迭代求解,因此提高了计算速度,同时也较好地保持了方程的两个守恒律。文中证明了格式的收敛性与稳定性,数值计算结果表明,该差分格式是有效的。     

Analysis and optimization of chirp-compensation OPCPA scheme

We present general guidelines for the chirp-compensation optical parametric chirped pulse amplification scheme, where maximization of both conversion efficiency and signal-to-noise ratio and simultaneous overcoming of the gain-narrowing effect are required. Using numerical simulation, we find that the crystal length, the ratio of signal and pump durations, and the pump chirp are the critical parameters for the chirp-compensation scheme. We compare the chirp-compensation scheme with the usual collinear or noncollinear schemes, and find that the chirp-compensation scheme can obtain both higher conversion efficiency and signal-to-noise ratio, and overcome the gain-narrowing effect simultaneously. We also compare the linear-chirp-compensation scheme with the nonlinear-chirp-compensation scheme and find that the linear-chirp-compensation scheme is a good approximation for the nonlinear-chirp-compensation scheme when the signal bandwidth is not very broad.     

激波诱导混合增强数值研究

基于三阶ENN格式,通过引入权函数,构造了一种具有四阶或五阶精度的WENN高阶格式,并用此格式数值研究了激波诱导混合增强问题.结果表明,激波诱导方法能进一步加强燃料与空气的混合,这种高阶WENN格式能高分辨地捕捉流场细节.     

Generalized-Type Synchronization of Hyperchaotic Oscillators Using a Vector Signal

In this paper, a systematic and powerful scheme is proposed to address a generalized-type synchronization of a class of continuous-time systems, which includes generalized lag synchronization, generalized anticipated synchronization, and generalized synchronization. The presented scheme is used to investigate the generalized-type synchronization of the 4D hyperchaotic oscillator and the hyperchaotic oscillator with gyrators. Numerical simulations are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. The scheme is more powerful than the scalar signal scheme due to Grassi and Mascolo.     

A 5th order monotonicity-preserving upwind compact difference scheme

Based on an upwind compact difference scheme and the idea of monotonicity-preserving, a 5th order monotonicity-preserving upwind compact difference scheme (m-UCD5) is proposed. The new difference scheme not only retains the advantage of good resolution of high wave number but also avoids the Gibbs phenomenon of the original upwind compact difference scheme. Compared with the classical 5th order WENO difference scheme, the new difference scheme is simpler and small in diffusion and computation load. By emplo...     

保持对称性的新积分梯度格式

针对柱坐标系下拉氏流体力学的动量方程,提出一种积分梯度格式IGTSP(Integral Gradient Total Symmetry-Preserving),它具备现有积分梯度格式IGA(Integral Gradient Average)和IGT(Integral Gradient Total)的优点,不仅克服了IGT格式不能保持柱坐标系下的一维球对称性的缺点,而且系统的总动量守恒误差为O(h),比IGA格式更好地保持系统的总动量守恒.数值试验进一步显示了该格式理论分析的优点.     

Generalized-Type Synchronization of Hyperchaotic Oscillators Using a Vector Signal

In this paper, a systematic and powerful scheme is proposed to address a generalized-type synchronization of a class of continuous-time systems, which includes generalized lag synchronization, generalized anticipated synchronization, and generalized synchronization. The presented scheme is used to investigate the generalized-type synchronization of the 4D hyperchaotic oscillator and the hyperchaotic oscillator with gyrators. Numerical simulations are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. The scheme is more powerful than the scalar signal scheme due to Grassi and Mascolo.     

Optimizing Scheme for Remote Preparation of Four-particle Cluster-like Entangled States

Recently, Ma et al. (Opt. Commun. 283:2640, 2010) have proposed a novel scheme for preparing a class of cluster-like entangled states based on a four-particle projective measurement. In this paper, we put forward a new and optimal scheme to realize the remote preparation for this class of cluster-like states with the aid of two bipartite partially entangled channels. Different from the previous scheme, we employ a two-particle projective measurement instead of the four-particle projective measurement during the preparation. Besides, the resource consumptions are computed in our scheme, which include classical communication cost and quantum resource consumptions. Moreover, we have some discussions on the features of our scheme and make some comparisons on resource consumptions and operation complexity between the previous scheme and ours. The results show that our scheme is more economic and feasible compared with the previous.