Similarity Solutions for Generalized Variable Coefficients Zakharov-Kuznetsov Equation under Some Integrability Conditions

In this paper, the symmetry method has been carried over to the generalizedvariable coefficients Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation. The infinitesimalsymmetries and the optimal system are deduced and from this optimal systemseven basic fields are determined, and for every vector field in the optimalsystem the admissible forms of the coefficients are found and this also leadsus to transform the given equation into partial differential equations intwo variables. After using some referenced transformations the mentionedpartial differential equations eventually reduce to ordinary differentialequations. The search for solutions to those equations has yielded manyexact solutions in most cases.     

Exact Solutions of Generalized Burgers-Fisher Equation with Variable Coefficients

The generalized Riccati equation vational expansion method is extended in this paper. Several exact solutions for the generalized Burgers-Fisher equation with variable coefficients are obtained by this method, and some of which are derived for the first time. It is concluded from the results that this approach is simple and efficient even in solving partial differential equations with variable coefficients.     

Symmetry Reductions and Explicit Solutions for a Generalized Zakharov-Kuznetsov Equation

Two types of symmetry of a generalized Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation are obtained via a direct symmetry method. By selecting suitable parameters occurring in the symmetries, we also find some symmetry reductions and new explicit solutions of the generalized Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation.     

New Soliton-Like Solutions to Variable Coefficients MKdV Equation

A further improved projective Riccati equation method is proposed. By applying it to solve the variable coefficients MKdV equation, we obtain many new-type soliton-like solutions to this equation.     

Explicit Solutions for Generalized (2+1)-Dimensional NonlinearZakharov-Kuznetsov Equation

The exact solutions of the generalized (2+1)-dimensional nonlinearZakharov-Kuznetsov (Z-K) equation are explored by the method of the improved generalized auxiliary differential equation. Many explicit analytic solutions of the Z-K equation are obtained. The methods used to solve the Z-K equation can be employed in further work to establish new solutions for other nonlinear partial differential equations.     

New Soliton-like Solutions to Variable Coefficients MKdV Equation

A further improved projective Riccati equation method is proposed. By applying it to solve the variable coeffcients MKdV equation, we obtain many new-type soliton-like solutions to this equation.     

Auto-Backlund Transformation and Exact Solutions to the Generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili Equation with Variable Coefficients

By using the extended homogeneous balance method, a new auto-Ba^ecklund transformation(BT) to the generalized Kadomtsew-Petviashvili equation with variable coefficients (VCGKP) are obtained. And making use of the auto-BT and choosing a special seed solution, we get many families of new exact solutions of the VCGKP equations, which include single soliton-like solutions, multi-soliton-like solutions, and special-soliton-like solutions. Since the KP equation and cylindrical KP equation are all special cases of the VCGKP equation, and the corresponding results of these equations are also given respectively.     

Auto-B(a)cklund Transformation and Exact Solutions to the Generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili Equation with Variable Coefficients

By using the extended homogeneous balance method, a new auto-Backlund transformation(BT) to thegeneralized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation with variable coefficients (VCGKP) are obtained. And making use of theauto-BT and choosing a special seed solution, we get many families of new exact solutions of the VCGKP equations,which include single soliton-like solutions, multi-soliton-like solutions, and special-soliton-like solutions. Since the KPequation and cylindrical KP equation are all special cases of the VCGKP equation, and the corresponding results ofthese equations are also given respectively.     

New Exact Travelling Wave Solutions for Zakharov-Kuznetsov Equation

In this paper, the nonlinear dispersive Zakharov- Kuznetsov equation is solved by using the generalized auxiliary equation method. As a result, new solitary pattern, solitary wave and singular solitary wave solutions are found.     

New Multiple Soliton-like and Periodic Solutions for (2+1)-Dimensional Canonical Generalized KP Equation with Variable Coefficients

In this paper, the generalized tanh function method is extended to (2 1)-dimensional canonical generalized KP (CGKP) equation with variable coefficients. Taking advantage of the Riccati equation, many explicit exact solutions,which contain multiple soliton-like and periodic solutions, are obtained for the (2 1)-dimensional CGKP equation with variable coefficients.     

New Multiple Soliton-like and Periodic Solutions for （2＋l）-Dimensional Canonical Generalized KP Equation with Variable Coefficients

In this paper, the generalized ranch function method is extended to （2＋1）-dimensianal canonical generalized KP （CGKP） equation with variable coetfficients. Taking advantage of the Riccati equation, many explicit exact solutions, which contain multiple soliton-like and periodic solutions, are obtained for the （2＋1）-dimensional OGKP equation with variable coetffcients.     

New Exact Travelling Wave Solutions for Generalized Zakharov-Kuzentsov Equations Using General Projective Riccati Equation Method

Applying the generalized method, which is a direct and unified algebraic method for constructing multiple travelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs), and implementing in a computer algebraic system, we consider the generalized Zakharov-Kuzentsov equation with nonlinear terms of any order. As a result, we can not only successfully recover the previously known travelling wave solutions found by existing various tanh methods and other sophisticated methods, but also obtain some new formal solutions. The solutions obtained include kink-shaped solitons, bell-shaped solitons, singular solitons, and periodic solutions.     

Integrability and Solutions of the (2+1)-Dimensional Broer-Kaup Equation with Variable Coefficients

The integrability of the(2+1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup equation with variable coefficients(VCBK) is verified by finding a transformation mapping it to the usual(2+1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup equation(BK).Thus the solutions of the(2+1)-dimensional VCBK are obtained by making full use of the known solutions of the usual(2+1)dimensional BK.Two new integrable models are given by this transformation,their dromion-like solutions and rogue wave solutions are also obtained.Further,the velocity of the dromion-like solutions can be designed and the center of the rogue wave solutions can be controlled artificially because of the appearance of the four arbitrary functions in the transformation.     

Symmetry Groups and New Exact Solutions to (2+1)-Dimensional Variable Coefficient Canonical Generalized KP Equation

In this paper, the modified CK's direct method to find symmetry groups of nonlinear partial differential equation is extended to (2 1)-dimensional variable coefficient canonical generalized KP (VCCGKP) equation. As a result, symmetry groups, Lie point symmetry group and Lie symmetry for the VCCGKP equation are obtained. In fact, the Lie point symmetry group coincides with that obtained by the standard Lie group approach. Applying the given Lie symmetry, we obtain five types of similarity reductions and a lot of new exact solutions, including hyperbolic function solutions, triangular periodic solutions, Jacobi elliptic function solutions and rational solutions, for the VCCGKP equation.     

Symmetry Groups and New Exact Solutions to （2＋1）-Dimensional Variable Coefficient Canonical Generalized KP Equation

In this paper, the modified CK＇s direct method to find symmetry groups of nonlinear partial differential equation is extended to （2＋1）-dimensional variable coeffficient canonical generalized KP （VCCGKP） equation. As a result, symmetry groups, Lie point symmetry group and Lie symmetry for the VCCGKP equation are obtained. In fact, the Lie point symmetry group coincides with that obtained by the standard Lie group approach. Applying the given Lie symmetry, we obtain five types of similarity reductions and a lot of new exact solutions, including hyperbolic function solutions, triangular periodic solutions, Jacobi elliptic function solutions and rational solutions, for the VCCGKP equation.     

广义Zakharov-Kuznetsov方程的对称及精确解

利用改进的直接方法给出了一类广义Zakharov-Kuznetsov方程ut auux bu2ux cuxxx duxyy=0新显式解与旧显式解之间的关系,并且得到了该方程的对称.这些对称推广了已有文献中应用Steinberg s相似方法获得的结果.利用广义Zakharov-Kuznetsov方程新旧显式解之间的关系,本文在已有显式解的基础上给出了方程新的显式解.这些解对于研究某些复杂的物理现象,以及验证数值求解法则的可行性有重要的意义.     

Integrability and Solutions of the (2+1)-Dimensional Broer-Kaup Equation with Variable Coefficients

The integrability of the (2+1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup equation with variable coefficients (VCBK) is verified by finding a transformation mapping it to the usual (2+1)-dimensional Broer-Kaup equation (BK). Thus the solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional VCBK are obtained by making full use of the known solutions of the usual (2+1)-dimensional BK. Two new integrable models are given by this transformation, their dromion-like solutions and rogue wave solutions are also obtained. Further, the velocity of the dromion-like solutions can be designed and the center of the rogue wave solutions can be controlled artificially because of the appearance of the four arbitrary functions in the transformation.     

Some Similarity Reduction Solutions to Two-Dimensional Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equation

We investigate the symmetry reduction for the two-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equation in conventional stream function form through Lie symmetry method and construct some similarity reduction solutions. Two special cases in [D.K. Ludlow, P.A. Clarkson, and A.P. Bassom, Stud. Appl. Math. 103 (1999) 183] and a theorem in [S.Y. Lou, M. Jia, X.Y. Tang, and F. Huang, Phys. Rev. E 75 (2007) 056318] are retrieved.     

Some Similarity Reduction Solutions to Two-Dimensional Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equation

We investigate the symmetry reduction for the two-dimensional incompressible Navier Stokes equation in conventional stream function form through Lie symmetry method and construct some similarity reduction solutions. Two special cases in [D.K. Ludlow, P.A. Clarkson, and A.P. Bassom, Stud. Appl. Math. 103 （1999） 183] and a theorem in [S.Y. Lou, M. Jia, X.Y. Tang, and F. Huang, Phys. Rev. E 75 （2007） 056318] are retrieved.