共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The entanglement characteristics including the so-called sudden death effectbetween two identical two-level atoms trapped in two separate cavitiesconnected by an optical fiber are studied. The results show that the timeevolution of entanglement is sensitive not only to the degree ofentanglement of the initial state but also to the ratio between cavity-fibercoupling (v) and atom-cavity coupling (g). This means that theentanglement dynamics can be controlled by choosing specific v and g. 相似文献
2.
We investigate the entanglement dynamics of a quantum system consisting of three superconducting charge qubits (SCQs) interacting with a microwave field. For separable and entangled states of the SCQs, the evolutions are studied under various photon numbers of cavity field. The results show that the amplitude and period of the bipartite entanglement square concurrences can be controlled by the choice of initial states of SCQs and photon numberof cavity field, respectively. This simple model of a quantum register allows us to understand the dynamic process of the quantum storage of information carried by charge qubit. 相似文献
3.
We have studied the dynamics and transfer of the entanglement of the two identical atoms simultaneously interacting with vacuum field by employing the dressed-state representation. The two atoms are driven by classical fields. The influence of the initial entanglement degree of two atoms, the coupling strength between the atom and the classical field and the detuning between the atomic transition frequency and the frequency of classical field on the entanglement and atomic linear entropy is discussed. The initial entanglement of the two atoms can be transferred into the entanglement between the atom and cavity field when the dissipation is neglected. The maximally entangled state between the atoms and cavity field can be obtained under some certain conditions. The time of disentanglement of two atoms can be controlled and manipulated by adjusting the detuning and classical driving fields. Moreover, the larger the cavity decay rate is, the more quickly the entanglement of the two atoms decays. 相似文献
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Quantum entanglement dynamics of two Tavis-Cummings atoms interacting with the quantum light sources in a cavity is investigated. The results show the phenomenon that the concurrence disappears abruptly in a finite time, which depends on the initial atomic states and the properties of squeezed states. We find that there are two decoherence-free states in squeezed vacuum fields: one is the singlet state, and the other entangled state is the state
that combines both excited states and ground states with a relative phase being equal to the phase of the squeezed state. 相似文献
6.
Entanglement dynamics of the atoms in the double Jaynes-Cummings models with the Kerr medium is studied, and the effect of the Kerr medium on that is examined. The result shows that, the Kerr medium can control the entanglement dynamics of the atoms and repress entanglement sudden death. We can obtain the maximum entanglement between the atoms by strengthening the nonlinear interaction of the Kerr medium. 相似文献
7.
Entanglement dynamics of the atoms in the double Jaynes-Cummings models with the Kerr medium is studied, and the effect of the Kerr medium on that is examined. The result shows that, the Kerr medium can control the entanglement dynamics of the atoms and repress entanglement sudden death. We can obtain the maximum entanglement between the atoms by strengthening the nonlinear interaction of the Kerr medium. 相似文献
8.
The entanglement between two stationary qubits is a kind of valuable quantum resources in quantum information or quantum network. This paper investigates the time evolution of the entanglement between two atoms, which are initially prepared in the Bell states and each of which interacts with its own cavity field in the identical and non-identical double damping Jaynes-Cummings (J-C) system. It mainly considers the effect of the atomic spontaneous decay Γ and the decay of cavity field κ on the two-qubit entanglement in such system. While causing the decay of entanglement, Γ and κ can also play a positive role in the entanglement evolution, which may imply a way to better control and maintain the entanglement. What is more, the rules governing the transfer of entanglement between two-qubit subsystems in strong coupling regime are finally studied by taking Γ and κ into consideration. 相似文献
9.
研究了N+2(其中N个原子与光场非共振作用,2个原子与光场共振作用)原子受简并双光子作用的纠缠动力学,得到2个共振原子的纠缠度的解析表达式。结果表明:在简并双光子作用下,纠缠度的时间演化出现有规则的崩塌回复现象,并且崩塌回复周期比单光子作用下时要短。此外,N+2原子与光场间的相对耦合系数对简并双光子情形下的纠缠度有更灵敏的影响。 相似文献
10.
研究了N+2(其中N个原子与光场非共振作用,2个原子与光场共振作用)原子受简并双光子作用的纠缠动力学,得到2个共振原子的纠缠度的解析表达式。结果表明:在简并双光子作用下,纠缠度的时间演化出现有规则的崩塌回复现象,并且崩塌回复周期比单光子作用下时要短。此外,N+2原子与光场间的相对耦合系数对简并双光子情形下的纠缠度有更灵敏的影响。 相似文献
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12.
WANG Xiu-Wu CAI Jin-Fang 《理论物理通讯》2006,46(3):435-439
We calculate the concurrence and spin squeezing parameter of three atoms induced by a coherent field. It shows that when the mean numbers of photon of the field is very small, concurrence exhibits a certain kind of approximative periodic vibration. With the increase of the mean numbers of photon, its periodicity will be interrupted. As for the relationship between the concurrence and spin squeezing, numeric result shows that under Dick model, spin squeezing serves as a sufficient but not necessary condition for concurrence. 相似文献
13.
WANG Xiu-Wu CAI Jin-Fang 《理论物理通讯》2006,46(9)
We calculate the concurrence and spin squeezing parameter of three atoms induced by a coherent field.It shows that when the mean numbers of photon of the field is very small, concurrence exhibits a certain kind of approximative periodic vibration. With the increase of the mean numbers of photon, its periodicity will be interrupted.As for the relationship between the concurrence and spin squeezing, numeric result shows that under Dick model, spin squeezing serves as a sufficient but not necessary condition for concurrence. 相似文献
14.
研究了初态为混合态的电荷量子比特与量子化光场之间的纠缠.通过求解系统的concurrence下限, 研究初态的混合度λ和失谐量Δ对系统纠缠随时间演化的影响. 在弱场中, 电荷量子比特初始是激发态的系统, 其纠缠度远远大于电荷量子比特初始是基态的系统, 并且Δ对系统的纠缠有明显的抑制作用. 在强场中, 电荷量子比特初始分别为激发态和基态时系统的纠缠演化接近一致, 初态混合度最高时系统的纠缠度最小, 并且Δ对系统纠缠的影响变弱.
关键词:
约瑟夫森结
纠缠
混合态
concurrence下限 相似文献
15.
初始处于纠缠的原子与附加类克尔介质的光腔相互作用,运用共生纠缠的度量方法对原子间的纠缠演化动力学进行研究,分析了腔场粒子数、介质非线性效应及原子与腔场的失谐量对纠缠演化的影响,发现处于腔场真空态下原子间的纠缠作周期性震荡演化,而处在腔场粒子数态下的原子在演化过程中发生纠缠突然死亡现象;在非线性克尔介质作用下,处于腔场粒子数较小范围内(n≤5)的原子间也会产生纠缠突然死亡现象;但随着腔场粒子数的增加纠缠突然死亡现象消失而且一定程度上可以达到纠缠初始值;当腔场处于任意粒子数态时,由于非线性效应的影响,均可抑制纠缠突然死亡现象的发生;当腔场在没有类克尔介质作用时,原子与腔场间的失谐量同样可以避免纠缠突然死亡现象的发生. 相似文献
16.
This paper presents a treatment of the entanglement
transfer between atoms in two distant cavities coupled by an optical
fibre. If the atoms resonantly and collectively interact with the
local single-mode cavity fields and the dipole--dipole interaction
between the atoms is neglected, then it shows that a complete
transfer of entanglement from one pair of atoms to another can be
deterministically realized. Furthermore, it also investigates the
effects of dipole--dipole interaction on entanglement transfer on
the condition that the interaction between the atoms and the cavity
is much weaker than the coupling between the cavity and the fibre. 相似文献
17.
SHAN Chuan-Jia LIU Ji-Bing CHENG Wei-Wen LIU Tang-Kun HUANG Yan-Xia LI Hong 《理论物理通讯》2009,51(6):1013-1016
In this paper, we study entanglement dynamics of a two-qubit extended Werner-like state locally, interacting with independent noisy channels, i.e., amplitude damping, phase damping, and depolarizing channels. We show that the purity of initial entangled state has direct impacts on the entanglement robustness in each noisy channel. That is, if the initial entangled state is prepared in mixed instead of pure form, the state may exhibit entanglement sudden death (ESD) and/or be decreased for the critical probability at which the entanglement disappear. 相似文献
18.
Quantum entanglement dynamics for two atoms trapped in two coupled cavities is investigated.Numerical results show that the present of the two atomic excitations is mainly accounted for the entanglement-sudden-death(ESD) effect with the two cavities initially in the vacuum.The entanglement can also be controlled by the hopping rate and the imbalances between the two atom-cavity coupling rates. 相似文献
19.
SHAN Chuan-Jia CHENG Wei-Wen LIU Tang-Kun GUO De-Jun XIA Yun-Jie 《理论物理通讯》2008,49(6):1505-1514
Considering the dipole-dipole coupling intensity between two atoms and the field in the Fock state, the entanglement dynamics between two atoms that are initially entangled in the system of two two-level atoms coupled to a single mode cavity in the presence of phase decoherence has been investigated. The two-atom entanglement appears with periodicity without considering phase decoherence, however, the phase decoherence causes the decay of entanglement between two atoms, with the increasing of the phase decoherence coefficient, the entanglement will quickly become a constant value, which is affected by the two-atom initial state. Meanwhile the two-atom quantum state will forever stay in the maximal entangled state when the initial state is proper even in the presence of phase decoherence. On the other hand, the Bell violation and the entanglement do not satisfy the monotonous relation, a large Bell violation implies the presence of a large amount of entanglement under certain conditions, while a large Bell violation corresponds to a little amount of entanglement in certain situations. However, the violation of Bell-CHSH inequality can reach the maximal value if two atoms are in the maximal entangled state, or vice versa. 相似文献
20.
In this paper,we have investigated the quantum entanglement of quantum states undergoing decoherence from a spin environment which drives a quantum phase transition.From our analysis,we find that the entanglement dynamics depends not only on the coupling strength but also on the external magnetic field and the number of the freedom degrees of the environment.Specially,our results imply that the decay of the entanglement can be enhanced by the quantum phase transition of the environment when the system is coupled to the environment weakly.Additionally,the discussion of the case of the multipartite states with high dimensions is made. 相似文献