Total versus single point blow-up in a localized heat system

This paper considers a heat system with localized sources and local couplings subject to null Dirichlet boundary conditions, for which both total and single point blow-up are possible. The aim of the paper is to identify the total and single point blow-up via a complete classification for all the nonlinear parameters in the model. As preliminaries of the paper, simultaneous versus non-simultaneous blow-up of solutions is involved, too. The results are then compared with those for another kind of heat system coupled via localized sources in a previous paper of the authors.     

一类双重退化抛物型不等式问题解的Liouville型定理

该文对一类双重退化抛物型不等式问题建立了弱解的Liouville型定理.不同于通常的上下解方法,这里采用更为简洁的适当选取试验函数与能量估计的方法证明整体解的不存在性.     

一类非牛顿渗流系统爆破界的估计

首先得到一类拟线性椭圆型方程组的正解的先验界估计和衰减性质,从而推出该方程组的径向非增正对称解的不存在性结果.利用此结果建立了一类拟线性反应扩散方程组(非牛顿渗流系统)的爆破界的估计,推广了半线性(Fujita型)反应扩散方程组的结果.     

A degenerate parabolic equation with a nonlocal source and an absorption term

This article deals with a class of nonlocal and degenerate quasilinear parabolic equation u _t = f(u)(Δu + a∫_Ω u(x, t)dx ? u) with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. The local existence of positive classical solutions is proved by using the method of regularization. The global existence of positive solutions and blow-up criteria are also obtained. Furthermore, it is shown that, under certain conditions, the solutions have global blow-up property. When f(s) = s ^p , 0 < p ≤ 1, the blow-up rate estimates are also obtained.     

Properties of positive solutions to a nonlinear parabolic problem

This paper deals with the properties of positive solutions to a quasilinear parabolic equation with the nonlinear absorption and the boundary flux. The necessary and sufficient conditions on the global existence of solutions are described in terms of different parameters appearing in this problem. Moreover, by a result of Chasseign and Vazquez and the comparison principle, we deduce that the blow-up occurs only on the boundary (?)Ω. In addition, for a bounded Lipschitz domainΩ, we establish the blow-up rate estimates for the positive solution to this problem with a= 0.     

Blow-up Sets to a Coupled Heat System

This paper deals with a heat system coupled via local and localized sources subject to null Dirichlet boundary conditions. In a previous paper of the authors, a complete result on the multiple blow-up rates was obtained. In the present paper, we continue to consider the blow-up sets to the system via a complete classification for the nonlinear parameters. That is the discussion on single point versus total blow-up of the solutions. It is mentioned that due to the influence of the localized sources, there is some substantial difficulty to be overcomed there to deal with the single point blow-up of the solutions.     

Blow-up for a degenerate parabolic equation with nonlocal source and nonlocal boundary

In this article, we investigate the blow-up properties of the positive solutions for a doubly degenerate parabolic equation with nonlocal source and nonlocal boundary condition. The conditions on the existence and nonexistence of global positive solutions are given. Moreover, we give the precise blow-up rate estimate and the uniform blow-up estimate for the blow-up solution.     

Blow-up behavior for a nonlinear heat equation with a localized source in a ball

In this paper, we consider the initial-boundary value problem of a semilinear parabolic equation with local and non-local (localized) reactions in a ball: u_t=Δu+u^p+u^q(x^*,t) in B(R) where p,q>0,B(R)={x∈R^N:|x|<R} and x^*≠0. If max(p,q)>1, there exist blow-up solutions of this problem for large initial data. We treat the radially symmetric and one peak non-negative solution of this problem. We give the complete classification of total blow-up phenomena and single point blow-up phenomena according to p and q.

(i)

If or p=q>2, then single point blow-up occurs whenever solutions blow up.

(ii)

If 1<p<q, both phenomena, total blow-up and single point blow-up, occur depending on the initial data.

(iii)

If p?1<q, total blow-up occurs whenever solutions blow up.

(iv)

If max(p,q)?1, every solution exists globally in time.

     

Non-simultaneous blow-up in localized reaction–diffusion equations

This article deals with blow-up solutions in reaction–diffusion equations coupled via localized exponential sources, subject to null Dirichlet conditions. The optimal and complete classification is obtained for simultaneous and non-simultaneous blow-up solutions. Moreover, blow-up rates and blow-up sets are also discussed. It is interesting that, in some exponent regions, blow-up phenomena depend sensitively on the choosing of initial data, and the localized nonlinearities play important roles in the blow-up properties of solutions.     

非局部反应扩散方程组的爆破性质

本文讨论带Dirichlet边界条件的反应扩散方程组ut(x,t)=△u(x,t)+uα(x,t)．up(0,t),vt(x,t)=△v(x,t)+uβ(x,t)vq(0,t),研究了该问题正解的爆破性质并给出爆破集及其爆破速率．     

Numerical blow-up for a nonlinear heat equation

This paper concerns the study of the numerical approximation for the following initialboundary value problem

一类反应扩散系统的不同时爆破临界指标(英文)

本文讨论了一类反应扩散方程组齐次第一初边值问题u_t=△u+u~mv~p,v_t=△v+u~qv~n的不同时爆破临界指标问题.在一定初值条件下,本文给出了径向解的四种同时、不同时爆破现象:存在初值使得同时爆破或不同时爆破发生;任何爆破均是同时或不同时的.通过对指标参数的完整分类给出了四种爆破现象的充分必要条件,并且得到了解的全部爆破速率估计.所得结果推广了以前的相应工作.     

A porous medium equation with nonlocal boundary condition and a localized source

This article studies the blow-up properties of solutions to a porous medium equation with nonlocal boundary condition and a general localized source. Conditions for the existence of global or blow-up solutions are obtained. Moreover, it is proved that the unique solution has global blow-up property whenever blow-up occurs. Blow-up rate estimates are also obtained for some special cases.     

一类半线性抛物型方程组解的爆破速率估计

考虑一类带有齐次Dirichlet边界条件且反应项分别为指数形式和幂函数形式的半线性抛物型方程组,利用比较原理得到了方程解爆破的充分条件,由数学分析原理和最大值原理得到了爆破解的爆破速率估计.     

基于欧姆加热模型的一类非局部双曲方程解的渐近性态

In this paper,the asymptotic behavior of a non-local hyperbolic problem modelling Ohmic heating is studied.It is found that the behavior of the solution of the hyperbolic problem only has three cases:the solution is globally bounded and the unique steady state is globally asymptotically stable;the solution is infinite when t→∞;the solution blows up.If the solution blows up,the blow-up is uniform on any compact subsets of(0,1] and the blow-up rate is lim t → T*-u(x,t)(T*-t)1/α+βp-1=(α+βp-1/1-α)1/1-α-βp,where T* is the blow-up time.     

Global existence and blow-up of solutions to a parabolic system with nonlocal sources and boundaries

This paper deals with a semi-linear parabolic system with nonlinear nonlocal sources and nonlocal boundaries.By using super-and sub-solution techniques,we first give the sufficient conditions that the classical solution exists globally and blows up in a finite time respectively,and then give the necessary and sufficient conditions that two components u and v blow up simultaneously.Finally,the uniform blow-up profiles in the interior are presented.     

Properties of positive solutions for a nonlocal nonlinear diffusion equation with nonlocal nonlinear boundary condition

This article deals with the global existence and blow-up of positive solution of a nonlinear diffusion equation with nonlocal source and nonlocal nonlinear boundary condition. We investigate the influence of the reaction terms, the weight functions and the nonlinear terms in the boundary conditions on global existence and blow up for this equation. Moreover, we establish blow-up rate estimates under some appropriate hypotheses.     

一类非线性抛物系统解的爆破现象

研究了具有依赖于时间的系数的非线性抛物方程解的爆破现象.对已知数据项进行一定的假设并设置一些辅助函数,应用微分不等式技术,得到了方程的解发生爆破的条件.当爆破发生时,分别推导了方程在二维区域和三维区域上解的爆破时间的下界.     

具非局部源退化抛物型方程组的一致爆破模式

考虑带有齐次Dirichlet边界条件且具有非局部源项的退化抛物型方程组正解的爆破性质. 在适当条件下, 建立了该问题解的局部存在性并证明解在有限时刻爆破, 此外,还导出了解的两个分量同时爆破的必要条件, 并得到了该问题解的一致爆破模式.