随机延迟微分方程平衡方法的均方收敛性与稳定性

本文讨论求解刚性随机延迟微分方程的平衡方法.证明了随机延迟微分方程平衡方法的均方收敛阶为1/2.给出了线性随机延迟微分方程平衡方法均方稳定的条件.     

线性随机变时滞微分方程指数Euler方法的收敛性和稳定性

文应用指数Euler方法研究了线性随机变时滞微分方程的收敛性和稳定性;首先,证明了指数Euler方法是$\frac{1}{2}$阶均方收敛的;其次,在解析解均方稳定的前提下,通过跟Euler-Maruyama方法比较发现指数Euler方法在大步长下依然保持解析解的均方稳定性;最后,用数值试验验证了收敛和稳定的结果.     

中立型随机延迟微分方程分裂步θ方法的强收敛性

中立型随机延迟微分方程常出现在一些科学技术和工程领域中.本文在漂移系数和扩散系数关于非延迟项满足全局Lipschitz条件,关于延迟项满足多项式增长条件以及中立项满足多项式增长条件下,证明了分裂步θ方法对于中立型随机延迟微分方程的强收敛阶为1/2.数值实验也验证了这一理论结果.     

求解非线性中立型延迟微分方程一类线性多步方法的收敛性

本文致力于带有Lagrang插值的一类线性多步法求解非线性中立型延迟微分方程的误差分析.证明了一个p′阶的线性多步方法配上一个q阶的Lagrang插值导致一个minf[p′,q 1]阶的E-(或EB-)收敛的非线性中立型延迟微分方程数值方法.     

A CLASS OF TWO-STEP CONTINUITY RUNGE-KUTTA METHODS FOR SOLVING SINGULAR DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND ITS STABILITY ANALYSIS

In this paper, a class of two-step continuity Runge-Kutta（TSCRK） methods for solving singular delay differential equations（DDEs） is presented. Analysis of numerical stability of this methods is given. We consider the two distinct cases： （i）τ≥ h, （ii）τ 〈 h, where the delay τ and step size h of the two-step continuity Runge-Kutta methods are both constant. The absolute stability regions of some methods are plotted and numerical examples show the efficiency of the method.     

随机变延迟微分方程平衡方法的均方收敛性与稳定性

针对一类变延迟微分方程,应用全隐式方法一平衡方法,研究了其收敛性和稳定性.结果表明平衡方法以1/2 γ,γ∈(0,1]阶收敛到精确解;并且强平衡方法和弱平衡方法都能保持解析解的均方稳定性;进一步数值实验验证了算法理论分析的正确性,并且表明全隐式的平衡方法比显式方法—Euler方法具有更好的稳定性.     

一类求解奇异延迟微分方程的两步连续Runge-Kutta方法的收敛性

本文给出了一类求解延迟落在当前积分步内延迟微分方程的两步连续Runge-Kutta方法。在一定条件下我们证明了方法收敛性,数值试验表明方法是有效的。     

非全局Lipschitz条件下随机延迟微分方程Euler方法的收敛性

大多数随机延迟微分方程数值解的结果是在全局Lipschitz条件下获得的.许多延迟方程不满足全局Lipschitz条件,研究非全局Lipschitz条件下的数值解的性质,具有重要的意义.本文证明了漂移系数满足单边Lipschitz条件和多项式增长条件,扩散系数满足全局Lipschitz条件的一类随机延迟微分方程的Eul...     

延迟微分方程单支方法的非线性稳定性

本文讨论延迟微分方程单支方法的非线性稳定性 .对于 Kα,β,γ类非线性延迟微分方程 ,我们证明带有线性插值的 G( c,p,q) -代数稳定的单支方法当 c≤ 1时是 GR( p/2 ,q/2 ) -稳定及弱 GAR( p/2 ,q/2 ) -稳定的 ,当 c<1时是 GAR( p/2 ,q/2 ) -稳定的 .最后的数值试验表明了上述结论的正确性 .     

拟等级网格下非线性延迟微分方程间断有限元法

本文利用间断有限元法求解非线性延迟微分方程,在拟等级网格下.给出非线性延迟微分方程间断有限元解的整体收敛阶和局部超收敛阶,数值实验验证了理论结果的正确性.     

D-CONVERGENCE OF ONE-LEG METHODS FOR STIFF DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

1. IntroductionIn recent yeaJrs, many paPers discussed numerical methods for the solution of delay deential equation (DDE)y,(t) = f(t,y(t),y(t -- T)). (1.1)For linear stability of ntunerical methods, a sedcant nUIner of results have aiready beenfound for both Rase--Kutta methods and linear mchistev mehods (cf[4] [7] [8]).Recently wefurther established the relationship between G-stability and llonhnear stability (cf[3]). Erroranalysis of DDE sobors is another imPortant issue. In faCt, ma…     

非线性中立型延迟微分方程稳定性分析

This paper is devoted to the stability analysis of both the true solution and the numerical approximations for nonlinear systems of neutral delay differential equations(NDDEs) of the general form y′(t)=F(t,y(t),G(t,y(t-τ-(t)),y′(t-τ-(t)))). We first present a sufficient condition on the stability and asymptotic stability of theoretical solution for the nonlinear systems. This work extends the results recently obtained by A.Bellen et al. for the form y′(t)=F(t,y(t),G(t,y(t-τ-(t)),y′(t-τ-(t)))). Then numerical stability of Runge-Kutta methods for the systems of neutral delay differential equations is also investigated. Several numerical tests listed at the end of this paper to confirm the above theoretical results.     

CONVERGENCE ANALYSIS OF SPECTRAL METHODS FOR INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH VANISHING PROPORTIONAL DELAYS

We describe the application of the spectral method to delay integro-differential equations with proportional delays. It is shown that the resulting numerical solutions exhibit the spectral convergence order. Extensions to equations with more general (nonlinear) vanishing delays are also discussed.     

种群动力系统的数值解的振动性分析

本文主要研究下面动力系统的非线性延迟微分方程x't(t)+αVmx(t)p(t-τ)/βp+xp(t-τ)=λ,t≥0 数值解的振动性.这是由Mackey和Glass[1]提出来的关于动力系统疾病的方程.本文得到了数值方法振动的条件.同时对非振动的数值解的性质也做了研究,为了验证得到的结果,给出了数值算例.     

线性变系数中立型变延迟微分方程谱方法的收敛性

本文主要研究了应用谱方法求解线性变系数中立型变延迟微分方程,构造了相应的基于Chebyshev和Legendre正交多项式的数值方法, 证明了其收敛性,最后给出了数值算例. 这些结果表明应用谱方法求解延迟微分方程可以获得谱收敛与谱精度的计算效果.     

OSCILLATION THEOREMS FOR DELAY AND NEUTRAL DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Oscillation criteria for the delay differential equationx′(t)+p(t)x(t-т(t))=0,where p, т are non-negative real-valued continuous functions are investigated inthe case when the numbers k=integral from n=t-т(t) to t(p(s)ds),L=integral from n=t-т(t) to t(p(s)ds)satisfy 0≤k<1/e and 1/e≤L<1. The present result improves almost allresults of the literature concerning it. Furthermore, it is established that allsolutions of the odd-order neutral delay differential equation(x(t)-px(t-т))~(n)+Q(t)x(t-σ)=0,where 0≤p<1,т,σ∈(0,∞)and Q(t)≥0,are oscillatory ifintegral from n=t-σ to t ((t-s)~(n-1)Q(s)ds>(1/e)(1-p)(n-1))!.This result generalizes a theorem of Gopalsamy et. al (Czech. Math. J., 42(1992),313-323)and also extends a very well-known result of Ladas (ApplicableAnalysls, 9(1979),93-98).     

SUPERCONVERGENCE OF A DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN METHOD FOR FIRST-ORDER LINEAR DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

This paper deals with the discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods for delay differential equations.By an orthogonal analysis in each element,the superconvergence re...     

OSCILLATION RESULTS FOR A SECOND ORDER NEUTRAL DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Some new oscillation criteria are established for a second order neutral delay differential equations. These results improve oscillation results of Y.V. Rogo-vchenko for the retarded delay differential equations. The relevance of our theorems is illustrated with two carefully selected examples.     

线性中立型随机延迟微分方程Euler方法的均方稳定性

本文讨论Euler方法用于求解线性中立型随机延迟微分方程初值问题时数值解的稳定性,利用了一种不同于以往文献中的证明技巧,给出了Euler方法均方稳定的一个充分条件.文末的数值试验证实了本文所获理论结果的正确性.     

广义中立型系统的渐近稳定性及数值分析

１．引 言 考察如下广义中立型系统：其中,Ｌ,Ｍ,Ｎ ∈ Ｃｄ×ｄ为已知矩阵,　　　为已知向量值函数,　　　　　　　　　　当ｔ＞０时为未知函数,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　为常数延时量． 对于　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,１９６７年,Ｂｒａｙｔｏｎ［１］基于Ｌ,Ｍ,Ｎ为实对称矩阵,以及Ｉ± Ｎ和－Ｌ± Ｍ为正定矩阵时,讨论了（１）渐近稳定的充分条件;１９８４年,Ｊａｃｋｉｅｗｉｃｚ［２］基于 Ｌ,Ｍ,Ｎ为复系数时,研究了理论解的渐近稳定性及单步方法的数值稳定性;１９８８年,Ｂ…