A FINITE ELEMENT METHOD WITH PERFECTLY MATCHED ABSORBING LAYERS FOR THE WAVE SCATTERING BY A PERIODIC CHIRAL STRUCTURE

Consider the diffraction of a time-harmonic wave incident upon a periodic chiral structure. The diffraction problem may be simplified to a two-dimensional one. In this paper, the diffraction problem is solved by a finite element method with perfectly matched absorbing layers （PMLs）. We use the PML technique to truncate the unbounded domain to a bounded one which attenuates the outgoing waves in the PML region. Our computational experiments indicate that the proposed method with complicated chiral grating structures. is efficient, which is capable of dealing     

GLOBAL FINITE ELEMENT NONLINEAR GALERKIN METHOD FOR THE PENALIZED NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS GLOBAL FINITE ELEMENT NONLINEAR GALERKIN METHOD FOR THE PENALIZED NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS

1. IntroductionIn the numerical simulation of the Navier-Stokes equations one encounters three seriousdifficulties in the case of large Reynolds numbers f the treatment of the incomPressibility con-dition divu = 0, the treatment of the noIilinear terms and the large time integration. For thetreatment of the incoInPressibility condition, one use the penalty method in the case of finiteelemellts [1--2l and for the treatmen of the noulinar terms and the large tfor integration, oneuse the nonlin…     

MULTIGRID ALGORITHM FOR THE COUPLING SYSTEM OF NATURAL BOUNDARY ELEMENT METHOD AND FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR UNBOUNDED DOMAIN PROBLEMS

In this paper, some V-cycle multigrid algorithms are presented for the coupling system arising from the discretization of the Dirichlet exterior problem by coupling the natural boundary element method and finite element method. The convergence of these multigrid algorithms is obtained even with only one smoothing on all levels. The rate of convergence is found uniformly bounded independent of the number of levels and the mesh sizes of all levels, which indicates that these multigrid algorithms are optimal. Some numerical results are also reported.     

COUPLING OF FINITE ELEMENT AND BOUNDARY ELEMENT METHODS FOR THE SCATTERING BY PERIODIC CHIRAL STRUCTURES

Consider a time-harmonic electromagnetic plane wave incident on a biperiodic structure in R^3. The periodic structure separates two homogeneous regions. The medium inside the structure is chiral and nonhomogeneous. In this paper, variational formulations coupling finite element methods in the chiral medium with a method of integral equations on the periodic interfaces are studied. The well-posedness of the continuous and discretized problems is established. Uniform convergence for the coupling variational approximations of the model problem is obtained.     

THE FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR SEMILINEAR PARABOLIC EQUATIONS WITH DISCONTINUOUS COEFFICIENTS

1.IntroductionLetxbepointsonplaneR',andfibeapolygonaldomain,wedenotetheboundaryoffibyOff.Thereinfiarefinitemanybrokelineswhichdivideitilltofinitepolygonalsubdomainsall,I=1,''jL.Thefunctionp(x)EL'(fl)isassumedtohaveboundedfirstderivativesinallsubdomainsall,whilepisallowedtobediscontinuousontheinterfacesoflinOflj.AndthereexistsapositiveconstantTsuchthatp(x)2T)Vxefi.WeadopttheusualnotationsoftheSobolevspacesinthispaper,thatis,denotebyH'(fl)andHI(fl)thespacesand11'11.thenorms,l'1.theseminor…     

A FULLY DISCRETE IMPLICIT-EXPLICIT FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR SOLVING THE FITZHUGH-NAGUMO MODEL

This work develops a fully discrete implicit-explicit finite element scheme for a parabolic-ordinary system with a nonlinear reaction term which is known as the FitzHugh-Nagumo model from physiology. The first-order backward Euler discretization for the time derivative, and an implicit-explicit discretization for the nonlinear reaction term are employed for the model, with a simple linearization technique used to make the process of solving equations more efficient. The stability and convergence of the fully discrete implicit-explicit finite element method are proved, which shows that the FitzHugh-Nagumo model is accurately solved and the trajectory of potential transmission is obtained. The numerical results are also reported to verify the convergence results and the stability of the proposed method.     

THE NONCONFORMING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR SIGNORINI PROBLEM

We present the Crouzeix-Raviart linear nonconforming finite element approximation of the variational inequality resulting from Signorini problem. We show if the displacement field is of H2 regularity, then the convergence rate can be improved from O（h3/4） to quasi-optimal O（h｜log h｜1/4） with respect to the energy norm as that of the continuous linear finite element approximation. If stronger but reasonable regularity is available, the convergence rate can be improved to the optimal O（h） as expected by the linear approximation.     

A FINITE VOLUME ELEMENT METHOD FOR THERMAL CONVECTION PROBLEMS

Consider the finite volume element method for the thermal convection problem with the infinite Prandtl number. The author uses a conforming piecewise linear function on a fine triangulation for velocity and temperature, and a piecewise constant function on a coarse triangulation for pressure. For general triangulation the optimal order H^1 norm error estimates are given.     

SUPERCONVERGENCE ANALYSIS FOR CUBIC TRIANGULARELEMENT OF THE FINITE ELEMENTSUPERCONVERGENCE ANALYSIS FOR CUBIC TRIANGULARELEMENT OF THE FINITE ELEMENT

1. IntroductionAlthough we bed proved the superconvergence of quadratic triangular elem6ntsbefore 1985, the superconvergence reseaxch of k(k 2 3)-degree triangulax elemeds Onlyhas a few advances, e.g.,.Lin, Yan and Zhou (see [15]) Prove that the three degreeHerlnite elements possess superconvergence and Walilbin (see [5-7]) obtains a roughresult by using a fine interinr estimation, that is, the placement fUnCtion or its gradestmay have weak superconvergence in the lOcal syUUnetric points,e…     

UNIFORMLY A POSTERIORI ERROR ESTIMATE FOR THE FINITE ELEMENT METHOD TO A MODEL PARAMETER DEPENDENT PROBLEM

This paper proposes a reliable and efficient a posteriori error estimator for the finite element methods for the beam problem. It is proved that the error can be bounded by the computable error estimator from above and below up to multiplicative constants that do neither depend on the meshsize nor on the thickness of the beam.     

A NEW STABILIZED FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR SOLVING THE ADVECTION-DIFFUSION EQUATIONS

1. IntroductionConsider the advection--diffusion equationin a bounded polygonal domain fl c IR2 with the boundary an, where o < K << 1 is thediffusion parameter, rr > 0 is a given positive constant, g(x) is a given vector field representingthe flow with V…     

有限元的一个局部超收敛结果

１．引 言 设 是一个有界开域，具充分光滑的边界 且设 是 上的一族拟一致的三角剖分，用 表示定义在Ｔｈ上的分片线性有限元空间，并置考虑模型问题 用 分别表示的有限元解及内插，那么有插值估计：（见［１］）一般地，如ｕ为问题（１．１）的解，我们有有限元逼近误差估计（见［３］） 命题１．设 并设 分别表示按定义的Ｇｒｅｅｎ函数及其有限元逼近，那么有其中 Ｃ与 ｚ，ｈ无关．（参见［３］） 注意．如 且 ，那么至少存在一个点 ，使即ｘ０是ｆ的奇点，例如其中 为常数， ，显然如果。，如果故我们假定 本文将证明，误差与ｆ的奇性…     

三维热传导型半导体问题的交替方向特征有限元方法

提出交替方向特征有限元方法,对电场位势方程采用混合元格式,对电子,空穴浓度方程采用交替方向特征有限元格式,对温度方程提出交替方向格式.应用向量积计算及先验估计理论和技巧,得到最佳的L2误差估计.     

MULTISCALE FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR SUBDIVIDED PERIODIC ELASTIC STRUCTURES OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS

1. IntroductionFor a kind of elastic structures of composite materials of which the geometric and physicalparameters are of some periodicity3 e.g. ) common laminated plate and shell, and fibre reinforced,particle reinforced, and woved composite materials and so forth, we can regard them as theperiodic structures with a unit cell.Generally speaking, it is extremely difficult to compute directly the above elastic structuresby using usual FEM, due to the complicated geometric configurations and …     

不可压混溶驱替问题的流线扩散──混合元数值模拟

采用标准元模拟不可压混溶流问题，当扩散系数矩阵小过剖分参数时，有限元格式仅能给出比最优精度低一阶的逼近解，格式稳定性差并伴有强烈的数值弥散现象．为了克服上述缺陷，本文对压力方程采用混合元，而对浓度方程采用流线扩散格式，在扩散矩阵为线性的假定下，证明了该格式具有较标准元更高的逼近精度（比最优阶低1／2）和更好的稳定性．     

A ROBUST FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR A 3-D ELLIPTIC SINGULAR PERTURBATION PROBLEM

This paper proposes a robust finite element method for a three-dimensional fourth-order elliptic singular perturbation problem. The method uses the three-dimensional Morley element and replaces the finite element functions in the part of bilinear form corresponding to the second-order differential operator by a suitable approximation. To give such an approximation, a convergent nonconforming element for the second-order problem is constructed. It is shown that the method converges uniformly in the perturbation parameter.     

Stokes问题的杂交-混合有限元分析

本文发展Stokes问题的一个四变量杂交-混合变分方程：应力-速度-压力-拉格朗日乘子．然后发展其有限元方法：对应四变量分别用间断型Raviart—Thomas最低阶元，分片常数元，连续线性元和连续线性元的迹空间．我们获得了稳定性和最优误差界．通过后处理办法，我们得到一个适合于计算的速度-压力格式，该格式可视为“Mini”元方法的一个变形(本文格式中引入了局部投影算子)．然而，本文格式关于压力具有“超收敛”结果：得到了压力关于H^1-范的误差界O(h)．     

一类波动方程有限元投影格式的误差分析

1.引 言 本文考虑如下不含阻尼项的波动方程的有限元逼近: 其中区域Ω Rd（d=2,3）是足够光滑的有界多边形区域,其边界为Γ=　Ω.初始条件为:当t=0时,u=u0,ut=u1.     

Webster方程有限元法的超收敛性

<正>1前言由语音生成过程建立的数学模型是一个无界区域上的声压波动方程,引入人工边界可将这个无界区域分成一个内部有界区域和另一个无界区域,再将时间和空间进行变量分离,就可以得到一个如下一维简单的基于内部有界区间的微分方程边值问题