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Jorge M. García-Cortés Javier Pérez-Ramírez María José Illán-Gómez Freek Kapteijn Jacob A. Moulijn Concepción Salinas-Martínez de Lecea 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2000,70(2):199-206
Several catalysts based on transition metals (Cu, Co, Fe) and different supports (ZSM-5, activated carbon, Al2O3) have been tested by Temperature-Programmed Reaction (TPR) experiments for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with propene in the presence of excess oxygen, simulating lean-burn conditions. The activity order with respect to the metal was CuFe>Co for all supports used. ZSM-5 catalysts have a superior behavior over Al2O3, as observed for noble metal catalysts. Application of activated carbon as a support is not practical due to its consumption at the reaction temperatures. The selectivity to N2 of the catalysts was also independent of the support, being higher than 95% in all the cases. 相似文献
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Javier Pérez-Ramírez Guido Mul Freek Kapteijn Jacob A. Moulijn 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2000,71(1):33-40
Selective catalytic reduction of NOx by propene has been investigated on Pt-USY and compared to other Pt-catalysts. The catalyst was characterized by XRD, Ar adsorption at 87 K, TEM, and CO chemisorption, and tested in a gas mixture system in excess oxygen. Pt-USY shows an excellent activity in the reaction, with a molar NOx conversion of 90% at 475 K. Stability during time-on-stream and resistance to SO2 and H2O in the feed stream has also been investigated. Pt-USY performs better under lean-burn conditions than other Pt-catalysts on ZSM-5, Al2O3, or SiO2. The selectivity to N2 was similar for all the catalysts (30%), the other major product being N2O. 相似文献
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Mats R?nnholm Fredrik Klingstedt Kari Er?nen Lars-Eric Lindfors 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2003,78(2):331-340
A silver/alumina catalyst was tested for its NOx reduction activity during oxygen-rich conditions and during variation in the input parameters, which were nitric oxide, octane
and oxygen. The experimental data were investigated by means of artificial neural networks.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Dr. Xi Fan Shuai Chen Prof. Lei Zhang Prof. Jian Zhang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(63):15563-15570
Monodisperse and atomically precise Ag nanoclusters have attracted considerable recent research interest. A conventional silver cluster usually consists of a silver metallic kernel and an organic peripheral ligand shell. Nevertheless, the present inevitable problem is the unsatisfied stability of such nanoclusters. In this concept, we will give an introduction to Ag clusters protected by metal-oxo modules, which exhibit enhanced stability and unique properties. Accordingly, three different types of clusters are summarized: (1) Ag clusters protected by mononuclear oxometallates; (2) Ag clusters protected by block-like metal-oxo clusters; (3) Ag clusters protected by hollow-like metal-oxo clusters. The aim of this concept is to offer possible general guidance and insight into future rational design of more metal-oxo clusters protected silver clusters or even other coinage metal nanoclusters. 相似文献
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Reduction of ZrBr4 with HSnBu3 yielded a blue solid. When this blue solid was treated with PMe3, a hexanuelear cluster [Zr6Br14H4( PMe3)4] (2) was isolated. Reaction of the blue solid with [PPh4]Br in CH2Cl2 resulted in the formation of a paramagnetic and unstable cluster anion, [Zr6Br18H5]2– (3), which disproportionated to form a new cluster anion, [Zr6Br18H5]3– (4) and some Zr(IV) species. Compounds containing 4 can also be obtained from reaction of the blue solid with Br– in MeCN. Reduction of ZrCl4 with HsnBu3 gave a red–brown solid, and [Zr6Cl14H4(AsMe3)4] (9) and [Zr5Cl12H4(AsMe3)5](8) were obtained by reaction of the red–brown solid with AsMe3. No cluster compounds containing amine ligands were obtained in the reaction of the red–brown solid with amines; only compounds containing the [Zr6Cl18 H5]3– anion and ammonium cations were isolated. Altogether ten products were characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction and where possible, by 1H NMR studies. 相似文献
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Dr. Giampaolo Barone Prof. Dr. José M. Leal Prof. Dr. Fernando Domínguez Dr. Lisandro J. Giovanetti Prof. Dr. Félix G. Requejo Prof. Dr. Begoña García Prof. Dr. M. Arturo López‐Quintela 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(26):7612-7616
Subnanometric samples, containing exclusively Ag2 and Ag3 clusters, were synthesized for the first time by kinetic control using an electrochemical technique without the use of surfactants or capping agents. By combination of thermodynamic and kinetic measurements and theoretical calculations, we show herein that Ag3 clusters interact with DNA through intercalation, inducing significant structural distortion to the DNA. The lifetime of Ag3 clusters in the intercalated position is two to three orders of magnitude longer than for classical organic intercalators, such as ethidium bromide or proflavine. 相似文献
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Ag/Se二元团簇的形成以及Ag与Se团簇反应的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用飞行时间质谱仪研究了激光直接溅射Ag/Se混合样品产生的二元团簇以及团簇正离子的光解行为;并用串级溅射反应装置研究了Ag和Se正负离子产物.在直接溅射产生的Ag/Se二元团簇中,正离子主要系列是:[(Ag2Se)nAg+],[(Ag2Se)nAg3+];负离子主要系列是:[(Ag2Se)nAgSe-],[(Ag2Se)nAgSe2-],[(Ag2Se)nSe-].团簇正离子的光解结果表明,同样条件下Ag/Se二元团簇正离子光解比率比Ag/S大.在Ag和Se样品串级溅射实验中,主要得到AgSen+(n=4~9)和AgSenSe-(n=4~7)系列的产物,在AgSen+系列中,n=4,6时丰度较大.这表明串级溅射反应和直接溅射二元混合样品两种过程中成簇机理是不同的. 相似文献
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Nozomi Takagi Masayuki Nakagaki Kazuya Ishimura Ryoichi Fukuda Masahiro Ehara Shigeyoshi Sakaki 《Journal of computational chemistry》2019,40(1):181-190
Experimentally observed NO dimerization on Cu and Ag surfaces is surprising because binding energy of NO dimer is very small in gas phase. MRMP2, MP2 to MP4, CCSD(T), and DFT studies of NO dimerization on Ag2 and Cu2 clusters disclosed that the CCSD(T) method could be applied to this reaction on Ag2 and Cu2 unlike NO dimerization in gas phase which exhibits significantly large nondynamical electron correlation effect. Charge-transfer (CT) from Ag2 and Cu2 to NO moieties plays important role in N N bond formation between two NO molecules. This CT considerably decreases nondynamical correlation effect. Also, the DFT method could be applied to this NO dimerization, if appropriate DFT functional is used; all pure functionals examined here and most of the hybrid functionals underestimated the activation barrier (Ea), while only ωB97X provided Ea similar to CCSD(T)-calculated value. NO dimerization on similar Cu2 and Cu5 needs moderately larger Ea than those on Ag2 and Ag5, because frontier orbital participating in the CT exists at lower energy in Cu2 and Cu5 than in Ag2 and Ag5. The Ea decreases in the order Ag2 >> Ag38 > Ag7 ∼ Ag5 and the reaction energy (ΔE) is positive (endothermic) in Ag2 but significantly negative in Ag38, Ag7, and Ag5, indicating that various Ag clusters could be effective for NO dimerization except for Ag2. The decreasing order of Ea and increasing order of exothermicity are attributed to increasing order of the frontier orbital energy of Ag2 < Ag38 < Ag7 ∼ Ag5. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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Yu Hang Li Jun Xing Dr. Xiao Hua Yang Prof. Hua Gui Yang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(39):12377-12380
The successful design of photocatalytic hydrogen generation from water relies on a thorough understanding of the role of cocatalyst. The photoreactivity was studied as a function of the cluster size of the oxidized platinum cocatalyst. The maximum turnover frequency is found on the smallest‐sized cocatalyst. This effect can be attributed to the size‐dependent proton adsorption. 相似文献
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Yue-Qing Zheng Horst Borrmann Yuri Grin Karl Peters Hans Georg von Schnering 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》1999,625(12):2115-2119
The reaction of W6Br12 with AgBr in evacuated silica tubes (temperature gradient 925 K/915 K) yielded brownish black octahedra of Ag[W6Br14] ( I ) and yellowish green platelets of Ag2[W6Br14] ( II ) both in the low temperature zone. ( I ) crystallizes cubically (Pn3 (no. 201); a = 13.355 Å, Z = 4) and ( II ) monoclinically (P21/c (no. 14); a = 9.384 Å, b = 15.383 Å, c = 9.522 Å, β = 117.34°, Z = 2). Both crystal structures contain isolated cluster anions, namely [(W6Bri8)Bra6]1– and [(W6Bri8)Bra6])]2–, respectively, with the mean distances and angles: ( I ) d(W–W) = 2.648 Å, d(W–Bri) = 2.617 Å, d(W–Bra) = 2.575 Å, d(Bri…Bri) = 3.700 Å, d(Bri…Bra) = 3.692 Å, ∠W–Bri–W = 60.78°. ( II ) d(W–W) = 2.633 Å, d(W–Bri) = 2.624 Å, d(W–Bra) = 2.613 Å, d(Bri…Bri) = 3.710 Å, d(Bri…Bra) = 3.707 Å, ∠W–Bri–W = 60.23°. The Ag+ cations are trigonal antiprismatically coordinated in ( I ) with d(Ag–Br) = 2.855 Å, but distorted trigonally planar in ( II ) with d(Ag–Br) = 2.588–2.672 Å. The structural details of hitherto known compounds with [W6Br14] anions will be discussed. 相似文献
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Yazhou Qin Fan Mo Sen Yao Yuanzhao Wu Yingsheng He Weixuan Yao 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(12)
Porous noble metal nanomaterials have attracted extensive attention due to their high specific surface area and surface plasmon resonance effect. However, it is difficult to form porous structures due to the high mobility and low reduction potential of noble metal precursors. In this article, we developed a facile method for preparing porous Ag with a controllable structure at room temperature. Two kinds of Ag crystals with different porous structures were successfully prepared by using AgCl cubes as sacrificial templates. Through the galvanic replacement reaction of Zn and AgCl, Ag crystals with a sponge-like porous structure were successfully prepared. Additionally, using NaBH4 as the reducing agent, we prepared granular porous Ag cubes by optimizing the amount of reducing agent. Both the sponge-like and granular porous Ag cubes have clean and accessible surfaces. In addition, we used the prepared two porous Ag cubes as substrate materials for SERS detection of five kinds of methamphetamine analogs. The experimental results show that the enhancement effect of granular porous Ag is better than that of sponge-like porous Ag. Furthermore, we probed the hot spot distribution of granular porous Ag by Raman mapping. By using granular porous Ag as the substrate material, we have achieved trace detection of 5 kinds of methamphetamine analogs including Ephedrine, Amphetamine, N-Methyl-1-(benzofuran-5-yl)propan-2-amine (5-MAPB), N-Methyl-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)propan-2-amine (PMMA) and N-Methyl-1-(4-fluorophenyl)propan-2-amine (4-FMA). Furthermore, to achieve qualitative differentiation of analogs with similar structures we performed density functional theoretical (DFT) calculations on the Raman spectra of the above analogs. The DFT calculations provided the vibrational frequencies, Raman activities, and normal mode assignment for each analog, enabling the qualitative differentiation of the above analogs. 相似文献
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近年来,以聚多巴胺球支撑的纳米复合材料越来越受到人们的关注。聚多巴胺球有表面功能化基团如—OH、—NH_2等,决定了聚多巴胺球可以充当多种纳米复合材料的活性载体。利用聚多巴胺良好的还原性制备并负载银纳米粒子于聚多巴胺球表面,制备出的新型复合材料银纳米粒子-聚多巴胺球(以下简写为Ag@pdop)。Au修饰电极和银纳米粒子对过氧化氢的还原反应均具有很好的催化性能,利用两者特点将其复合制备修饰电极实现对H2O2的无酶传感,检测灵敏度达到了14.7μA/(mmol·L-1),检出限可达11.8μmol/L,线性范围0.2~6.0mmol/L,检测结果及抗干扰能力均令人满意。 相似文献
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在(n=0、-1、-2、-3、-4)簇合物几何构型及稳定性研究的基础上,进一步对它的各种内含式和外 接式二十面体簇合物(X@B12H122-和XB12H122-,X=H0/+、Li0/+、He、Ne、Be0/2+、Na+、Mg2+)进行了优化和 计 算.发现在内含式结构X@ B12H122-中,当X=Li+、Be2+、Mg2+时,构型较稳定;在外接式结构中, XB12H122-(C3v)结构比XB12H122-(C2v)的结构稳定.通过IRC计算,确定XB12H122-(C2v)是X与B12H122-作用生成产物XB12H122-(C3v)的一种过渡态. 相似文献