α-异(哑心)唑偶氮基-β-二酮类衍生物及其互变异构体的光谱

研究了5种新型的具有不同结构的α-异(哑心)唑偶氮基-β-二酮类衍生物的红外光谱和紫外光谱, 讨论了它们的酮式-烯醇式以及偶氮式-腙式之间的互变异构化现象. 结果表明, 所有化合物无论以固体形式或在溶液中均以腙式二酮体和偶氮式烯醇体的混合形式存在. 各化合物的紫外吸收谱均呈双峰状, 峰值分别处于246～262 nm和326～339 nm之间, 其中, 高波长吸收峰的强度明显高于低波长吸收峰强度, 说明了各化合物中偶氮式烯醇体形式均多于腙式二酮体形式, 其原因是由于各化合物中偶氮式烯醇体的异构体较多, 且易以分子内氢键形式形成六元环, 有利于结构稳定.     

3-取代苯基-5-(3′-吲哚基)-异噁唑啉衍生物的谱学研究

现代红外光谱技术以其分析速度快、重现性好、成本低、且不消耗样品等特点正得到越来越广泛的应用,文章利用傅里叶红外技术,研究了9种含有吲哚基和苯基的3-取代苯基-5-(3′-吲哚基)-异噁唑啉衍生物的红外光谱的特征吸收规律,指出了这类化合物不同取代基对红外吸收谱带的影响;同时,利用核磁共振技术,对3-取代苯基-5-(3′-吲哚基)-异噁唑啉衍生物的1H NMR的共振谱带做了全面的归属,其化学位移的变化规律与红外光谱一致,为这类化合物的结构与谱学研究提供了一条很好的途径。     

3-取代苯基-5-(3'-吲哚基)-异(噁)唑啉衍生物的谱学研究

现代红外光谱技术以其分析速度快、重现性好、成本低、且不消耗样品等特点正得到越来越广泛的应用,文章利用傅里叶红外技术,研究了9种含有吲哚基和苯基的3-取代苯基-5-(3'-吲哚基)-异(噁)唑啉衍生物的红外光谱的特征吸收规律,指出了这类化合物不同取代基对红外吸收谱带的影响;同时,利用核磁共振技术,对3-取代苯基-5-(3'-吲哚基)-异(噁)唑啉衍生物的1H NMR的共振谱带做了全面的归属,其化学位移的变化规律与红外光谱一致,为这类化合物的结构与谱学研究提供了一条很好的途径.     

含苯并咪唑环的1, 3, 4-噁二唑衍生物的核磁共振研究

在无水乙醇和KOH 存在下,将2-苯氧甲基苯并咪唑-1-乙酰肼(1)与CS₂反应,合成出了中间体5-(2-苯氧甲基苯并咪唑-1-亚甲基)-2-巯基-1,3,4-噁二唑(2),此中间体再与氯乙酰苯胺反应,得到一种新化合物-N-苯基-2-[5-(2-苯氧甲基苯并咪唑-1-亚甲基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-硫基]乙酰胺(3). 采用元素分析、IR及NMR技术确定了新化合物3的结构,并利用2D NMR技术对其trans和cis两种异构体的¹H和¹³C NMR谱带进行了全归属,给出了相应的偶合常数J值以及异构体所占的比例. 实验表明,新化合物3在DMSO中存在着trans和cis两种异构体的互变,并且trans异构体占主导,含量为64.5%, 而cis异构体的含量为35.5%.     

2,5-二(4-溴甲基苯基)-1,3,4噁二唑分子的光谱

采用密度泛函理论在B3LYP/6-31+G*水平计算研究2,5-二(4-溴甲基苯基)-1,3,4噁二唑分子的结构、光谱、热力学性质.结果显示,优化得到的最稳定结构的三个环构处于同一平面,两个溴原子分别位于平面的上下两侧.气相中最低能量跃迁与最强吸收峰均出现在315 nm,对应HOMO到LUMO的电子跃迁,溶剂作用使其红移4—6 nm.热力学计算表明,标准摩尔焓、标准摩尔热容和标准摩尔熵等热力学性质与温度之间存在很好的二次函数关系.298.15 K,2,5-二(4-溴甲基苯基)-1,3,4噁二唑分子的标准摩尔生成焓和标准摩尔生成自由能分别为2708.95和2972.13 kJ/mol.     

2,5-二(4-溴甲基苯基)-1,3,4噁二唑分子的光谱

采用密度泛函理论在B3LYP/6-31+G*水平计算研究2,5-二(4-溴甲基苯基)-1,3,4噁二唑分子的结构、光谱、热力学性质.结果显示,优化得到的最稳定结构的三个环构处于同一平面,两个溴原子分别位于平面的上下两侧.气相中最低能量跃迁与最强吸收峰均出现在315 nm,对应HOMO到LUMO的电子跃迁,溶剂作用使其红移4—6 nm.热力学计算表明,标准摩尔焓、标准摩尔热容和标准摩尔熵等热力学性质与温度之间存在很好的二次函数关系.298.15 K,2,5-二(4-溴甲基苯基)-1,3,4噁二唑分子的标准摩尔生成焓和标准摩尔生成自由能分别为2708.95和2972.13 kJ/mol.     

电子传输材料1，3，4-噁二唑衍生物和1，2，4m三唑衍生物的DFT研究

采用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法，对1，3，4-噁二唑衍生物和1，2，4-三唑衍生物两类电子传输材料在中性、阴离子态和阳离子态下分别进行几何结构优化计算．结果表明，1，3，4-噁二唑衍生物的电子传输过程主要是分子内噁二唑上的N→O电子转移，1，2，4-三唑衍生物的电子传输过程主要是分子内三唑上N（双键）→N（单键）以及三唑环向与N相连的苯环电子转移．当其苯环上3位被拉电子基团取代后，其电子传输性能提高；而被给电子基团取代后，电子传输性能降低．     

6,8-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑并嘧啶-3-丁二酮基硫醚酮-烯醇互变异构平衡的1H NMR研究

用¹H NMR方法研究了不同溶剂和温度对6,8-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑并嘧啶-3-丁二酮基硫醚酮-烯醇互变异构平衡的影响,发现温度升高有利于平衡向酮式转变,而溶剂极性的改变对平衡的影响并不规律,获得了四种溶剂中的ΔH和ΔS.     

新型含噁二唑环双元席夫碱的合成与光谱特性

4-硝基苯甲酸与硫酸联氨在H₃PO₄/P₂O₅作用下脱水环化生成2, 5-二(4-硝基苯基)-1,3, 4-噁二唑(1),(1)被Zn/CaCl₂还原为2, 5-二(4-氨基苯基)1,3, 4-噁二唑(2),(2)与芳香醛反应合成8个含噁二唑环的新型双元席夫碱,产率为65%～81%,用1H NMR,FTIR,MS对其结构进行了验证。研究了它们的UV-Vis光谱和荧光光谱,并用循环伏安法测定了其电化学性能。UV-Vis光谱表明：标题化合物没出现噁二唑环和席夫碱单元所对应的特征吸收峰,共轭效应使两个结构的能带发生了部分杂化而形成新的能带结构,在345～357 nm出现最大吸收峰。荧光光谱表明：目标化合物发射强的紫蓝色荧光,在390～407 nm出现最大发射峰。电化学性能表明：电子亲合势为2.36～3.04 eV,离子势为5.35～6.06 eV,除了3a,3h外,它们的电子传输性比常用的电子传输材料PBD(E_A=2.82 eV)优越。此研究为进一步研究其在有机电致发光器件中的应用提供了参考。     

Generalized Voigt functions and their derivatives

This paper deals with a special class of functions called generalized Voigt functions H⁽ⁿ⁾(x,a) and G⁽ⁿ⁾(x,a) and their partial derivatives, which are useful in the theory of polarized spectral line formation in stochastic media. For n=0 they reduce to the usual Voigt and Faraday-Voigt functions H(x,a) and G(x,a). A detailed study is made of these new functions. Simple recurrence relations are established and employed for the calculation of the functions themselves and of their partial derivatives. Asymptotic expansions are given for large values of x and a. They are used to examine the range of applicability of the recurrence relations and to construct a numerical algorithm for the calculation of the generalized Voigt functions and of their derivatives valid in a large (x,a) domain. It is also shown that the partial derivatives of the usual H(x,a) and G(x,a) can be expressed in terms of H⁽ⁿ⁾(x,a) and G⁽ⁿ⁾(x,a).     

μSR studies of fullerenes and their derivatives

The dynamic properties of pristine C₆₀ and C₇₀ are reviewed, emphasizing the results of the ZF‐ and ALC‐μ⁺SR techniques. In C₆₀, the \mboxfcc\rightarrow\mboxsc transition is accompanied by a change in the dynamics from isotropic reorientational to quasi‐random jump motion between nearly‐degenerate orientations. C₇₀ is frozen on a timescale of 30 ns up to 170 K. At higher temperatures, the motion is found to be complex, consisting of a uniaxial rotation part together with a nutational or jumping motion of the unique axis. Anisotropy on the 30 ns timescale persists to 370 K, well into the fcc phase. The ZF‐μ⁺SR technique has been also employed to study the magnetic properties of fullerides. In the organic salt (TDAE)C₆₀, spontaneous magnetic order is directly observed below a Curie temperature of 16.1 K, higher than any other organic material. In the quasi‐one‐dimensional conductor CsC₆₀, static magnetic order of a random nature is observed to develop in the vicinity of the metal–insulator transition at 30 K with no direct evidence of long range order present. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of nitroanilines and their derivatives

N 1s core-electron spectra have been studied for nitroanilines and related compounds. The spectral data are qualitatively interpreted by means of the molecules-in-molecule method, which describes the interaction between the aromatic amine part (donor moiety) and the nitro group (acceptor moiety) in terms of a composite system consisting of a donor and an acceptor. It was found that the nitro-N 1s spectra and the separation between the nitro-N 1s and the amino-N 1s ionization energies depend upon the magnitude of the intramolecular charge-transfer interaction in the ground state. A similarity between the relaxation effect in the nitro-N 1s or nitro-O 1s core-hole ion and a nitration reaction of the donor moiety is demonstrated.     

Luminescence properties of isomeric aminobenzanthrones and their acyl derivatives

Journal of Applied Spectroscopy -     

"电动力学"中的矢量及矢量微分运算浅析

物理学专业四大力学中,相对而言常有学生反映学习《电动力学》面临的难度明显大一些.本文根据教学经历对此作一个粗浅的分析,表明难点就在于是否使初学者充分认识矢量及其矢量微分运算的特殊基础地位.因为“电动力学”要同时研究电磁系统的时间演化和空间局域作用,所以从基本方程的形式到方程的求解,从恒定场到电磁场辐射,各部分内容无一能够离开矢量及其矢量微分运算,因而物理规律的表达形式和相关的数学运算过程都相对比较复杂.只有充分理解矢量本身的定义,熟悉对它的矢量微分运算,才能合理表达和深刻理解各部分物理定律及其应用.     

Negative molecular ions of azafullerenes and their hydrogenated derivatives

The formation and decay of negative molecular ions of azafullerenes and their hydrogenated derivatives are investigated by mass spectrometry. The mechanisms of resonant electron capture and the lifetimes of negative molecular ions with respect to the electron autodetachment in azafullerene molecules are discussed. A comparative analysis of the data obtained for azafullerenes and hydrogenated fullerene derivatives is carried out.     

Spectroscopy properties of the amide group in valpromide and some derivatives with antiepileptic activity

Infrared spectra at 300 and 77 K and Raman spectra at 300 K of the valpromide (Vpd), N‐substituted derivatives, N‐ethylvalpromide (Etvpd), N‐isopropylvalpromide (Ipvpd) and the N,N‐disubstituted derivative, N,N‐dimethylvalpromide (Dmvpd) with antiepileptic activity, have been measured and analyzed with results derived from computational chemistry calculation. In agreement with theoretical predictions, experimental data indicate that while in Etvpd, Dmvpd and Ipvpd there are four different conformational co‐existing components (Etvpd: TTCG⁺, TCCG⁻, TTTC, G⁺G⁺C G⁺; Dmvpd: TTCC, G⁻TTA⁺, G⁺A⁻TC, G⁺A⁻C A⁺; Ipvpd: TTCT, TCCT, TCCC, G⁻ TTT) in the Vpd there are only three distinct stable conformations of C₁ symmetry group: TTC, TCT, G⁺G⁺T. Based on the accuracy of the B3LYP calculation, with the 6‐31 + G** basis set estimated by comparison between the predicted values of the vibrational modes and the available experimental data, we performed a structural and vibrational study of the amide group in the Vpd and their derivatives. We found that small nonplanarity deviations of C(O)N backbone induce significant changes on the structural and spectroscopic properties. These are not compatible with the decreasing of the resonance effect as it is produced when the twisting around the C(O) N increases. From the Natural Bond Orbital (NBO) analysis the existence of stabilizing electrostatic interactions of type C H···O/N and C H···H N/C, which induce significant structural changes and a complex electronic redistribution of charge on the π‐system in those structures becomes evident. We view this as a consequence of the filled electron density change Lewis‐type NBOs type lp_{O1, 2}, lp_N1, σ_{(C H)N acyl} and empty non‐Lewis NBOs type σ*_{(C H)N acyl}, σ*_{N H}. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.