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本文主要是对氮原子以sp~2杂化,孤氮电子占据sp~2杂化轨道,以这种形式成键的氮杂交变多环芳烃中的11个化合物的~(13)C-NMR的化学位移进行了计算。该计算依据CNDO方法一个联系分子电荷密度,键级和键长等参数的半经验公式。同时利用环电流、空间效应以及针对氮原子的屏蔽效应和去屏蔽效应的影响,通过分子动力学的考虑,得到理论上计算的化学位移,该计算结果与实验值吻合得很好,通过时~(13)C-NMR化学位移的回归分析表明,回归系数达到0.99,非常好地反映了氮杂多环芳烃~(13)C-NMR化学位移与分子微观结构之间的关系,同时表明我们在处理诸多化学位移时考虑到的因素是合理可行的。 相似文献
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用2D NMR(^1H-^1HCOSY,^1H-^13C COSY,TOCSY,NOESY和COLOC)技术研究了从雷公藤中分离到的雷公藤精,对^1H和^13C谱进行了归属。 相似文献
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文献中未报道过Pachysandra型生物碱的13C NMR数据,在研究这类化合物的化学结构的基础上,本文系统地研究了Pachysandra型生物碱的13C NMK谱,完整归属了化学位移数据,探讨了13C NMR规律和特征。 相似文献
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用原子电负性、极化度并结合表征原子空间连接方式的立体效应参数对醚分子中不同环境碳原子的化学位移进行关联,将23个脂肪醚中153个碳原子相关参数值和化学位移值带入模型中得到如下估算方程:δC=121.1348+94.3651Qi-2.0823QiΣαx-7.6347SH-47.6149SO(R=0.9990R2=0.9980S=0.85F=18478.97n=153)上式中Qi表示观测原子的部分净电荷,Σαx表示近邻原子极化度,SH,SO为立体效应参数.方程中各参数计算简单,物理意义比较明确,通过用"留一法"(LOO)检验(Rcv=0.9980,R2cv=0.9977,Scv=0.89)及对模型外4个化合物43个碳原子化学位移的预测值和实验值比较,结果表明模型具有较好的稳定性和预测精度. 相似文献
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用荧光光谱研究了富勒烯二氮杂桥衍生物(eddy2)对吡啶荧光的猝灭机制,发现吡啶在426.27 nm处有荧光发射峰,当向吡啶中分别加入C60和eddy2时,原有的发射峰强度明显减弱,且向短波长稍有移位,C60和eddy2对吡啶荧光有猝灭作用。吡啶-C60和吡啶-eddy2体系的猝灭过程是分子之间结合形成了复合物引起的静态猝灭。eddy2对吡啶的离解常数为KD=2.28×10-6 (mol·L-1),结合常数KS=4.39×10-5 (L·mol-1)。同时研究了eddy2的电化学行为,发现eddy2的前3个还原峰电位比母体C60的峰电位正移,表明eddy2的电化学还原比C60的电化学还原容易,更容易接收电子。 相似文献
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杨林 《光谱学与光谱分析》1996,16(5):112-115
本文通过了实验和已有的报道,综合一批Ni(0),Mo(0),Au,Cu与二氟化膦形成的配位化合物的^19F-NMR光谱数据,讨论了此类配合物的^19F-NMR化学位移的特点和受影响的主要因素。 相似文献
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报道了14种新的取代喹啉的13C NMR谱.应用13C NMR等谱确定了这14种新化合物的分子结构,并对全部谱峰进行了归属,初步探讨了分子结构对13C NMR化学位移的影响. 相似文献
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金属卟啉配合物与吡啶的轴向配位反应及其紫外-可见光谱的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用光度法测定了Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ)原卟啉Ⅸ二甲酯(PP)配合物与轴向配体吡啶(Py)反应的化学平衡常数及产物分子的组成比,解释了实验结果,并探讨了Py轴向配位对上述金属卟啉配合物的紫外-可见光谱的影响。 相似文献
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报道了11种新的3-卤代喹啉的13C NMR谱.应用13C NMR等谱确定了这11种新化合物的分子结构,并对全部谱峰进行了归属,初步探讨了分子结构对13C NMR化学位移的影响. 相似文献
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本文在四氯化碳介质中考察了苯对1,1-二甲硫基-[1]-烯基丙二酸二甲酯的溶剂效应,观察到标题化合物分子内的甲基和溶剂苯的化学位移随着苯的摩尔分数增加而逐渐移向高场,溶剂苯的共振吸收峰是一个尖锐的单峰,同时发现了标题化合物分子中甲基和溶剂苯的化学位移值与混合溶剂苯的摩尔分数呈线性关系. 相似文献
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本文在四氯化碳介质中考察了苯对1,1-二甲硫基-[1]-烯基丙二酸二甲酯的溶剂效应,观察到标题化合物分子内的甲基和溶剂苯的化学位移随着苯的摩尔分数增加而逐渐移向高场,溶剂苯的共振吸收峰是一个尖锐的单峰,同时发现了标题化合物分子中甲基和溶剂苯的化学位移值与混合溶剂苯的摩尔分数呈线性关系. 相似文献
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Vilve Nummert Mare Piirsalu Vahur M?emets Signe Vahur Ilmar A. Koppel 《Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry》2009,22(12):1155-1165
13C NMR spectra of 37 ortho‐, meta‐, and para‐substituted phenyl benzoates, containing substituents in benzoyl and phenyl moiety, 4 ortho‐substituted methyl and 5 ethyl benzoates as well as 9 R‐substituted alkyl benzoates have been recorded. The influence of the ortho substituents on the carbonyl carbon 13C NMR chemical shift, δCO, was found to be described by a linear multiple regression equation containing the inductive, σI, resonance, σ°R, and steric, E, or υ substituent constants. For all the ortho‐substituted esters containing substituents in the acyl part as well as the phenyl part, the substituent‐induced reverse inductive effect (ρI < 0), the normal resonance effect (ρR > 0), and the negative steric effect (δortho < 0) with the E were observed. In the case of ortho substituents in the phenyl part, the resonance effect was negligible. Due to inductive effect, the ortho electron‐withdrawing substituents showed an upfield shift or shielding of the carbonyl carbon, while the electron‐donating substituents had an opposite effect. Because of the sterical consequences, ortho substituents revealed a deshielding effect on the 13C NMR chemical shift of the carbonyl carbon. For all the meta‐ and para‐substituted esters, the reverse substituent‐induced inductive and resonance effects (ρI < 0, ρR < 0) were found to be significant. In alkyl benzoates, the alkyl substituents showed the reverse inductive and steric effects. The log k values for the alkaline hydrolysis in water, aqueous 0.5 M Bu4NBr and 2.25 M Bu4NBr, and the IR frequencies, νCO, for the ortho‐, meta‐, and para‐substituted phenyl benzoates and alkyl benzoates were correlated nicely with the corresponding 13C NMR substituent chemical shifts, ΔδCO. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Vilve Nummert Vahur Mäemets Mare Piirsalu Ilmar A. Koppel 《Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry》2011,24(7):539-552
17O NMR spectra for 29 phenyl esters of ortho‐, para,‐ and meta‐substituted benzoic acids, X‐C6H4CO2C6H5, at natural abundance in acetonitrile were recorded. The δ(17O) values of carbonyl and the single‐bonded oxygens for para derivatives gave good correlation with the σ+ constants. The δ(17O) values for meta derivatives correlated well with the σm constants. The influence of ortho substituents on the δ(17O) values of carbonyl oxygen and the single‐bonded oxygens was analyzed using the Charton equation containing the inductive, σI, resonance, σ+R, and steric, E, substituent constants. For ortho derivatives, excellent correlations with the Charton equation were obtained when the data treatment was performed separately for derivatives containing electron‐donating +R and electron‐attracting ?R substituents. The electron‐donating substituents in ortho‐, meta‐, and para‐substituted esters resulted in shielding of the 17O signal and the electron‐withdrawing groups caused deshielding. In phenyl ortho‐substituted benzoates, the substituent‐induced positive inductive (ρI > 0), resonance (ρR > 0), and steric (δorthoE > 0) effects were found. The steric interaction of ortho substituents with ester group was found to produce a deshielding effect on the carbonyl and single‐bonded oxygens. For ortho derivatives with ?R substituents, the resonance term was insignificant and the steric term was ca. twice weaker as compared to that for derivatives with +R substituents. The δ(17O) values for ortho‐substituted nitrobenzenes, acetophenones, and benzoyl chlorides showed a good correlation with the Charton equation as well. In ortho‐substituted nitrobenzenes the inductive, resonance and steric effect were found to be ca. 1.7 times stronger as compared to that for phenyl ortho‐substituted benzoates. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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双氢埃托啡(1)为合成的新型高效镇痛药.其~1H和~(13)C NMR谱较为复杂,本文采用二维~1H—~1H COSY—NO ESY和~(13)C—~1H COSY等技术作了研究,确定了其全部~1H和~(13)C谱峰的归属,推断出C—7的构型,并且发现前人对其类似物的一些谱峰指定有误.本结果有助于此类化合物的结构测定和立体化学的研究. 相似文献