Generalized Lie-Bäcklund theorem for Lie class \omega =1 overdetermined systems

In this paper we prove a version of Lie-Bäcklund theorem for overdetermined systems of scalar PDEs, whose general solution depends on 1 function of 1 variable. This generalizes the case of involutive system of the second order on the plane treated by E. Cartan in 1910. The approach is based on the geometric theory of PDEs and Tanaka theory. Many examples are provided.     

$(\omega)$性质及其摄动

In the note,we establish for a bounded linear operator defined on a Hilbert space the necessary and sufficient conditions for the stability of property(ω) by means of the variant of the essential approximate point spectrum and the induced spectrum of consistency in Fredholm and index.In addition,the stability of property(ω) for H(P) operators is considered.     

性质$(\omega)$的注解

In this note we study the property （ω）, a variant of Weyl＇s theorem introduced by Rakocevic, by means of the new spectrum. We establish for a bounded linear operator defined on a Banach space a necessary and sufficient condition for which both property （ω） and approximate Weyl＇s theorem hold. As a consequence of the main result, we study the property （ω） and approximate Weyl＇s theorem for a class of operators which we call the λ-weak-H（p） operators.     

Wely定理与$(\omega)$性质的等价性

We call T C B（H） consistent in Fredholm and index （briefly a CFI operator） if for each B ∈ B（H）, TB and BT are Fredholm together and the same index of B, or not Fredholm together. Using a new spectrum defined in view of the CFI operator, we give the equivalence of Weyl＇s theorem and property （ω） for T and its conjugate operator T^＊. In addition, the property （ω） for operator matrices is considered.     

Explicit periodic travelling waves for a discrete lambda–omega reaction–diffusion system

In 1973, Kopell and Howard introduced a λ–ω reaction–diffusion system and found an explicit family of periodic travelling wave solutions lying on circles with radius less than 1. Since λ–ω systems represent universal models for studying chemical processes, and onset of turbulent behaviour, etc., explicit solutions of λ–ω systems with delays or discrete λ–ω systems can be of further help when the only method for obtaining other solutions is through numerical computation. There are now much investigations of various λ–ω systems. However, it is of interest to note that none attempts to find explicit travelling wave solutions. In this paper, we investigate the existence of explicit solutions for the simplest Euler scheme of a λ–ω system with delays or advancements which is described as a coupled pair of partial difference equations. We are able to provide necessary as well as sufficient conditions for the existence of numerical periodic travelling wave solutions. Additionally, we also provide some examples to show that our explicit solutions are qualitatively different from those found by Kopell and Howard and hence they may be of interests for specialists in the area of reaction–diffusion systems.     

Existence of periodic travelling wave solutions of non-autonomous reaction–diffusion equations with lambda–omega type

Periodic travelling wave solutions of reaction–diffusion equations were studied by many authors. The λ–ω$\lambda \text{–}\omega$ type reaction–diffusion system is a notable special model that admits explicit periodic travelling wave solutions and was introduced by Kopell and Howard in 1973. There are now similar systems which are investigated by means of autonomous dynamics. In contrast, there are few papers which are concerned with non-autonomous cases. For this reason, we apply Mawhin’s continuation theorem to derive the existence of periodic travelling wave solutions for non-autonomous λ–ω$\lambda \text{–}\omega$ systems, and we describe the ‘disappearance’ of periodic travelling wave solutions under special situations. Our main result is also illustrated by examples.     

S-forcing IIa: Adding diamonds and more applications: Coding sets,Arhangel’skii’s problem and ℒ[Q_1^{< \omega } ,Q_2^1 ]

We continue our earlier paper [20] by proving the equivalence, for regularκ>ω, of the existence of (κ, 1) morasses with built-in ♦ sequences and a strengthening, S_K◊ , of the forcing principle, S_K◊ of [20]. We obtain various applications of S_K◊, to wit: the existence of a stationary subset of [K₊]_<K with sup as coding function, the existence of a counterexample to Arhangel’skii’s conjecture (κ=ℵ₁) and compactness, axiomatizability and transfer properties for the Magidor-Malitz language ℒ (κ=ℵ₁). Research partially supported by NSF Grant MCS 8301042.     

Global solutions to the Navier–Stokes-{\bar \omega} and related models with rough initial data

We establish the global well-posedness of the Navier–Stokes- ${\bar \omega}$ model with initial data ${u_0 \in H^{1-s}(\mathbb{R}^3)}$ with ${0 < s < \frac{1}{2}}$ which improves the existence results in Fan and Zhou (Appl Math Lett 24:1915–1918, 2011), Layton et al. (Commun Pure Appl Anal 10:1763–1777, 2011) where the initial data are required belonging to ${H^2(\mathbb{R}^3)}$ . We also obtain the similar results for a family of Navier–Stokes-α-like and magnetohydrodynamic-α models.     

More on monadic logic. part C: Monadically interpreting in stable unsuperstable ℱ and the monadic theory of^\omega \lambda

We continue investigating the strength of monadic logic in elementary classes. Mainly we show that all stable unsuperstable theories with finite vocabulary are either among the (easily definable class of) hopelessly complicated or are essentially as complicated as a variant of the tree . The author would like to thank the United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation for partially supporting this research and Alice Leonhardt for the beautiful typing. Publication No. 284c.     

Approximation of the Classes $$C^{{\bar \psi }} H_{\omega }$$ by de la Vallée-Poussin Sums

We investigate the problem of the approximation of the classes introduced by Stepanets in 1996 by the de la Valée-Poussin sums. We obtain asymptotic equalities that give a solution of the Kolmogorov–Nikol'skii problem for the de la Valée-Poussin sums on the classes in several important cases.     

关于$\omega$-Smash余积Hopf代数的$(f,\omega)$相容对$(B,,H)$

In this paper we introduce the notion of （f,ω）-compatible pair （B,H）, by which we construct a Hopf algebra in the category HHYD of Yetter-Drinfeld H-modules by twisting the comultiplication of B. We also study the property of ω-smash coproduct Hopf algebras Bω H.     

1-1 1-1 1-1 1-…=?

思考求算式1-1 1-1 1-1 1-…的代数和。解法一设x=1-1 1-1 1-1 1-…。 x=1-(1-1 1-1 1-1 1-…), 所以 x=1-x,x=1/2。一个似乎没有任何漏洞的运算。看完了下面的几种解法,你恐怕就不这样认为了。解法二设x=(1-1) (1-1) (1-1) …。 x=0 0 0 0 …,所以x=0。解法三设x=1-(1-1)-(1-1)-(1-1)-…。 x=1-0-0-0-0-…,所以x=1。解法四设x=1-1 1-1 1-1 1-…。将原算式第一项与第二项,第三项和第四项,第五项和第六项……交换位置有     

Congruences related to the Ramanujan/Watson mock theta functions $$\omega (q)$$ and $$\nu (q)$$ν(q)

We establish new connection formulae between Fibonacci polynomials and Chebyshev polynomials of the first and second kinds. These formulae are expressed in terms of certain values of hypergeometric functions of the type \(_2F_{1}\). Consequently, we obtain some new expressions for the celebrated Fibonacci numbers and their derivative sequences. Moreover, we evaluate some definite integrals involving products of Fibonacci and Chebyshev polynomials.     

Asymptotic behavior of sums of the type\sum\limits_{\kappa = m}^{n - 1} {\exp } (i\omega \sqrt {n\kappa } ) as n,m → ∞

The asymptotic behavior asn, m → ∞ of the sum $$\sum\limits_{\kappa ,\ell = m}^{n - 1} {\exp \left[ {i\omega \sqrt n \left( {\sqrt \kappa + \sqrt \ell } \right)} \right]} \Phi \left( {1 - \frac{{\left| {\sqrt \kappa - \sqrt \ell } \right|}}{\Delta }} \right)$$ is studied where π(t)=0 for t?0 and φ(t)=t for t > 0.     

Some identities associated with mock theta functions $$\omega (q)$$ ω ( q ) and $$\nu (q)$$ ν ( q )

The Ramanujan Journal - Recently, Andrews, Dixit, and Yee defined two partition functions $$p_{\omega }(n)$$ and $$p_{\nu }(n)$$ that are related with Ramanujan’s mock theta functions...     

The Hardy–Littlewood–Pólya inequality of majorization in the context of $$\mathbf {\omega }$$ – $$\textbf{m}$$ –star-convex functions

Aequationes mathematicae - The Hardy–Littlewood–Pólya inequality of majorization is extended for $$\mathbf {\omega }$$ – $$\textbf{m}$$ –star-convex functions to the...     

[1 1/(1/2) … 1/(1/(1999))]=?

陈宽国同志在《数学通讯》98年第5期中遗留的一个问题．本文我们肯定由于显然，占的值越大，精确度越高．在②、③中分别令k一2，则令n—1999，则左边。87．61，右边。87．98，于是得①．[1 1/(1/2) … 1/(1/(1999))]=?@吴勤文$新疆昌吉州教育局教研室!831100     

-1=1?

推证 :- 1 =i2 =( i4) 12 =1 .显然结论错误 ,但究竟错在哪里呢 ?诡辩揭密 :关于复数指数幂运算律 ,详见人教版原高二代数教材 P1 91有 :　　　　 ( zm) n =zmn,　　　　 zm . zn =zm+ n,　　　　 zmzn =zm-n,其中 m、n∈ N.实质上 ,m,n∈ Z也成立 .可见 ,i2 ≠ ( i4) 12 ,即 - 1≠ 1 .-1=1?!712000$陕西省咸阳市天王中学@曹万宏