使用振幅调制和功率谱相减的联合变换相关器作多目标检测

提出一种使用振幅调制和功率谱相减的联合变换相关器作多目标检测，这一方法对联合功率谱作了修正，先将联合功率谱减去纯输入景物的功率谱和参考图象的功率谱，再将所得修正的联合功率谱乘以振幅调制滤波函数。分析和量化了输入景物噪声对联合变换相关器性能的影响。这种方法比条纹调节的联合变换相关器和修正的条纹调节的联合变换相关器能产生更好的相关输出和适应输入景物噪声的能力。     

仅用参考物功率谱取阈的二元联合变换相关器

提出一种用特征物功率谱取阈值的新型二元联合变换相关器。与传统的联合变换相关器相比较,它有高光能效率、高鉴别率和输入空间宽带的优点;与现行的二元联合变换相关器相比较,它有鉴别率高和不需靶物功率谱测量的特点,因而是一种简便和高性能的相关器。     

一种基于功率谱对数变换的联合变换相关器

联合功率谱的高频成份对相关峰识别具有重要作用,实验中记录的联合功率谱随着频率的增加其强度迅速降低。为增强联合功率谱的高频成分,改善其调制程度,可对功率谱进行对数变换,从而有效保留更多的高频成份,压低零级衍射光斑,提高联合变换相关器的识别能力。     

基于Matlab仿真的联合变换相关器实验

利用Matlab软件平台对JTC进行了图像识别仿真实验,得到了二维及三维相关输出图像,显示出尖锐的相关峰.仿真实验表明:联合变换进行图像识别中存在强烈的零级干扰,干扰信号是有用信号的7.14倍,输出结果不理想;采用功率谱相减法可以消除零级强干扰,进而提高了图像的识别能力.     

多目标识别的联合变换相关器的研究

提出了一种可用于多目标识别的联合变换相关器。为改善相关信号的性能,对功率谱作了优化处理。为消除相关面上的零级项和目标间的相关项,可用联合功率谱减去纯目标输入的功率谱和参考图像的功率谱;为增强和锐化相关峰,将相减的功率谱作指数函数滤波处理。分析了指数滤波参数对相关结果的影响。计算机模拟结果表明,这种相关器所输出的相关信号比经典联合变换相关器和二元联合变换相关器输出的相关信号更好,互相关得到了抑制,自相关得到了增强,具有很好的抗噪能力。     

全息图数字再现中零级衍射斑的消除

分析了无透镜傅里叶变换全息图数字再现时零级衍射斑对再现像的影响，提出了用全息数字相减及数字重现来消除零级斑实现无零级数字全息再现的方法，给出了计算机模拟实验结果，并对再现结果作了分析。     

应用联合分数傅里叶变换相关器识别多个物体

通过理论分析和计算机仿真研究了联合分数傅里叶变换相关器对多个物体的识别.结果表明联合分数傅里叶变换相关器与基于傅里叶变换的联合变换相关器相比有了较大的改善,提高了目标探测的灵敏性.     

基于功率谱压缩-平移的多通道联合变换相关识别方法研究

为了充分利用光学相关识别系统的空间-频谱带宽,提高光学相关识别技术的并行处理效率和识别准确度,提出了基于功率谱压缩-平移算法的多通道联合变换相关识别方法,该方法将峰值位置变化的标准差作为相关识别的判据.在输入空间光调制器的不同区域加载场景图像和N幅参考图像,然后在图像上分别叠加经迭代算法优化的相位模板,使得场景图像的傅...     

四通道实时联合变换相关器

提出把光学波阵面分割复用器用于单通道实时光电混合联合变换相关系统实现四通道实时相关，使单通道系统扩展为具有多个独立通道的系统，使系统的容量和处理速度提高数倍，使系统的性能得以改善。给出了新系统的设计方案、工作原理和实验结果。     

基于联合变换相关的目标跟踪方法

成像跟踪制导中,相关跟踪技术占有重要的地位。基于联合变换相关的目标跟踪方法,使用图像序列的相邻两帧图像依次进行相关运算,提取相关结果中互相关峰的位置和相邻两帧图像时间间隔等信息,即可得到目标位置、方向和速度的变化情况。计算机仿真实验结果表明:该算法有效地解决了传统相关跟踪算法中存在累积误差和容易使目标漂移出其参考模板的问题,可以实现稳定跟踪。     

联合变换相关器像移测量试验系统设计

为了测量卫星姿态不稳定或振动等原因引起的空间相机亚像元像移,设计了基于联合变换相关器的像移测量试验系统。阐述了该方法的数学原理,面阵CCD的安装位置以及输入图像序列的获取方法。根据相关参数确定了试验系统的傅里叶透镜结构和参数,最终设计了试验系统。应用线性插值和像元合并方法获得具有亚像元像移的图像果表明,像移测量的精度不随景物的内容而变化,测量得到的像移误差均方根值<0.2pixel。     

基于联合变换相关器的像移测量仿真分析

对基于联合变换相关器的像移测量数学原理进行了说明,介绍了面阵CCD的安装位置以及输入图像的获取方法,分析了低信噪比输入图像、相对转动位移对测量精度的影响。应用MATLAB对输入图像进行傅里叶变换得到联合功率谱,对二值化处理的功率谱进行傅里叶变换得到相关输出,用质量中心算法计算出像移量。分析得出,输入图像信噪比大于5dB,测量均方误差小于0.05像素;输入图像相对转动位移在0.1°的范围内,转动位移对测量精度和峰噪比的影响可以忽略不计。综合分析表明像移测量均方误差小于0.05像素。     

Spectral band independent recognition in a differential binary joint transform correlator

Images of a target in a specific spectral band in general show no correlation with images of the same target in a different spectral band. Hence in a joint transform correlator (JTC) architecture, if the reference and input target are the images captured through a visible (e.g., charge-coupled device or CCD camera) and infrared (IR) detector, autocorrelation peaks are not obtained. This drawback has been overcome in this paper by the use of a CCD–IR fused image as the reference image. Daubechies wavelet transform, which produces the least root-mean-square (RMS) error in the fusion process in comparison to other wavelets, has been used for the purpose. A comparative analysis of the proposed idea has been carried out for the classical JTC (CJTC), binary JTC (BJTC) and differential binary JTC (DBJTC) algorithms. Since the DBJTC removes the dc completely and produces sharp correlation peaks compared to the other techniques, computer simulation and experimental results are shown for the proposed idea using DBJTC. The same fused reference image has also been used to identify multiple targets in a scene using DBJTC. Performance measures like correlation peak intensity (CPI), dc/ac and peak correlation energy (PCE) have been calculated as metrics of goodness for the proposed scheme.     

非准确联合变换相关

分析了联合变换相关中相关物或联合功率谱输入面偏离透镜前焦面的情况,或记录联合功率谱时透过两相关物的两相干光束间存在常数相位差时的情况,类似的非准确傅里叶变换被称为非准确联合变换相关。理论分析和实验验证表明,该种情况的相关点分布不变。     

Performance of joint transform correlation under varying illumination and noise

The effect of varying the input scene illumination and noise on the performance of binary and fringe-adjusted joint transform correlators (JTCs) has been investigated in this paper. Simulation results show that the fringe-adjusted JTC yields superior correlation output when compared with the binary JTC for all types of input scenes affected by both illumination and noise. Furthermore, the binary JTC has been found to yield a good correlation output when zero mean, unity variance Gaussian white noise is added to input scenes affected by poor illumination.     

Displacement measurement based on joint fractional Fourier transform correlator

A displacement measurement technology based on joint fractional Fourier transform is firstly proposed. Contrast to conventional displacement measurement based on joint Fourier transform correlator, the position of cross correlation peak in the proposed technology could be fixed arbitrarily according to the order of fractional Fourier transform. The optical setup in the proposed technology is more flexible and easier to implement. Simulation and experiment results are given out to verify the analysis.     

Joint transform correlator based on off-focus inputting and spherical wave illuminating power spectrum

An improved joint transform correlation technique is proposed for efficient multiple-target detection. The proposed technique employs off-focus inputting and spherical wave illuminating joint power spectrum to overcome false-target detection by eliminating the false correlation peaks while alleviating the effects of noise and other artifacts. Compared with the reported techniques, the proposed method does not need preprocessing for reference image and Fourier plane phase filtering, which makes the recognition process more suitable for all-optical setup to be realized. Thus the speed advantage of the recognition system is more prominent. Moreover, the proposed technique can maximize the utilization efficiency of the space-bandwidth product and the CCD by the new input method. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method are demonstrated by numerical results.