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新型磷系阻燃剂1,3,5-三(5,5-二甲基-1,3-二氧杂-2-氧代己内磷酰基- 2-氧)苯的合成及热分解动力学研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以新戊二醇、三氯氧磷及1,3,5-三羟基苯等为原料, 经过两步反应合成新型磷系阻燃剂1,3,5-三(5,5-二甲基-1,3-二氧杂-2-氧代己内磷酰基-2-氧)苯, 采用元素分析、FT-IR、MS及1H NMR等技术确定了标题化合物的分子结构. 以TG-DTG为手段, 研究该新型磷系阻燃剂在氮气气氛中的热分解动力学; 利用Kissinger法、Flynn-Wall-Ozawa (FWO)法对其进行热分解动力学研究, 求出该阻燃剂的热分解动力学参数; 利用Coast-Redfern法研究该阻燃剂的热分解机理. 结果表明, Kissinger法所求得的表观活化能为171.72 kJ8226;mol-1, 指前因子ln A为37.57; Flynn-Wall-Ozawa法所求得的表观活化能为172.05 kJ8226;mol-1. 标题化合物的热分解动力学方程g(α)=α1/4, 反应级数n=1/4. 相似文献
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报道溴化(α-呋喃甲酰基)甲基三苯基钟(1)在无水碳酸钾存在下,以无水二氯甲烷作溶剂,保持0~5℃下与2-全氟炔酸甲酯(2)反应,高产率地得到加合产物4-(α-呋喃甲酰基)-2-三苯基胂基-3-全氟烷基-3-丁烯酸甲酯(3).加合产物3在V(甲醇):V(水)=9:1溶液中分别于室温、回流和封管120℃三种条件下反应,高产率地得到4-全氟烷基-6-(α-呋喃基)-2-吡喃酮(4)和4-(α-呋喃甲酰基)-3-全氟烷基-3-丁烯酸甲酯(5).化合物4和5可以通过柱层析分离;化合物5为一对Z,E异构体,它们不能通过柱层析分离,但其比例可以由1HNMR估算得到.研究还发现硅胶对该反应具有催化作用,提出并讨论了反应机理. 相似文献
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由于许多降冰片烷衍生物及内酯类化合物都是很好的香原料,可用于调制化妆品或食用香精。为了探讨结构与香气的关系,并寻找新型的香原料,我们将上述两部分骨架-降冰片烷环系及内酯环系结合在一起,合成了具有如下结构的化合物16个。 相似文献
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用电导滴定法研究了乙醇-水溶液中稀土与1’-苯基-3’-甲基-5’-氧代吡唑-4’-基-甲酰甲酸及1,10-二氮杂菲的配合反应。合成了固态配合物。经化学分析与元素分析确定了配合物的化学组成为Ln_2L_3P_2·nH_2O,通过红外光谱、紫外光谱、~1H NMR谱、差热分析、溶解度等方法对配合物进行了表征,确定Ln_2L_3P_2·nH_2O为双核结构(L为四齿配体,P为二齿配体)。 相似文献
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The title compound 3-benzyl-5-cyclohexylamino-6-phenyI-3,6-dihydro-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-one (C23H24N6O, Mr = 400.48) has been synthesized by means of tandem aza-Wittig reaction, and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 6.5550(6), b - 10.3711(10), c = 31.265(3)(A), β = 93.827(2)° ,V = 2120.8(4) (A)3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.254 g/cm3, S = 1.025, μ(MoKa) = 0.081 mm-1, F(000) = 848, R = 0.0576 and wR = 0.1368. X-ray analysis reveals that all ring atoms in the triazolopyrimidinone moiety are almost coplanar and the cyclohexyl ring adopts a chair conformation. 相似文献
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通过预还原的LaNiO3,La4Ni3O10,La3Ni2O7和La2NiO4催化分解CH4可以制备大量高度石墨化的碳纳米管。还原前后的催化剂的结构和组分通过X射线衍射(XRD)测定。所制得的碳纳米管由扫描电镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)表征。碳纳米管在空气在的热氧化性由热重实验(TG)测定。实验结果表明不同催化剂前驱中的La/Ni比会影响碳纳米管的管径分布和石墨化程度。La/Ni比越小,碳纳米管的管径越大,石墨化程度越高。 相似文献
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Shi Van Dang A. V. Gulevskaya A. F. Pozharskii R. V. Kotelevskaya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2005,41(1):124-135
The reaction of 6,7-dichloro-1,3-dimethyllumazine with terminal alkynes under Sonogashira conditions gave 7-alkynyl-6-chloro- and 6,7-dialkynyl-1,3-dimethyllumazines. It was found that the alkynyllumazines readily add primary and secondary alkylamines at the 7-alkynyl group to form stable enamines, hydrolysis of which gives 7-(-hydroxyvinyl)lumazines. The heterocyclization of 7-(-aminovinyl)- and 7-(-hydroxyvinyl)lumazines has been carried out to give pyrrolo-, pyrido-, furo-, and pyranopteridines.__________Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 140–152, January, 2005. 相似文献
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S. V. Tolkunov A. I. Khyzhan S. V. Shishkina O. V. Shishkin V. I. Dulenko 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2004,40(1):58-64
Oximes of 3-ethoxycarbonyl-4-halo(methoxy)phenyl-2,7,7-trimethyl-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolines are converted in polyphosphoric acid (PPA) into 3'-ethoxycarbonyl-4',7',7'-trimethyl-4-oxo-2',6',7',8'-tetrahydrospiro(cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,2'-pyrrolo[4,3,2-d,e]quinoline). An X-ray structural analysis has been carried out on one of the synthesized compounds. 相似文献
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Single crystals of Sr[B(C6H5O7)2](H2O)4 · 3H2O, a new borate‐citrate material, were grown with sizes up to 8 × 6 × 2 mm by slow evaporation of water at room temperature. The structure of Sr[B(C6H5O7)2](H2O)4 · 3H2O was determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c, with a = 11.363(3) Å, b = 18.829(4) Å, c = 11.976(3) Å, β = 110.736(3)°, and Z = 4. The SrO8 dodecahedra, BO4 tetrahedra and citrate groups are linked together to form chains. The compound was characterized by IR and UV/Vis/NIR transmittance spectroscopy as well as thermal analysis. 相似文献
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Herman Gershon Donald D. Clarke Muriel Gershon 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1994,125(1):51-59
Summary A study was made of the fungitoxicity of 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- and 7-chloro and bromo-8-quinolinols againstAspergillus niger,A. oryzae,Myrothecium verrucaria,Trichoderma viride andTrichophyton mentagrophytes in Sabouraud dextrose broth and in Yeast Nitrogen Base supplemented with 1%D-glucose and 0.088%L-asparagine. Based on the presence or absence of synergism between pairs of substituted 8-quinolinols and reversal or nonreversal of toxicity byL-cysteine or N-acetyl-L-cysteine, the following conclusions were reached: (1) substituents on the quinoline ring change the site(s) of action of the toxicant; (2) the sites of action of the 5-, 6-, and 7-chloro-8-quinolinols are different from each other and from 8-quinolinol and its 2-, 3-, and 4-chloro analogues, and the same is true for the corresponding bromo compounds; (3) 8-quinolinol and its 3- and 4-chloro and bromo analogues appear to share common sites of action; (4) for good antifungal activity the 2 position of the ring must not be substituted by sterically bulky groups; (5) the geometry of the binding sites of action are not so constrained that they cannot accommodate the analogously substituted chloro- and bromo-8-quinolinols.
Nachweis sterischer Faktoren bei der Fungitoxizität von 8-Chinolinol und seinen 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- und 7-Chlor- und -Brom-Analogen
Zusammenfassung Es wurde eine Studie der Fungitoxizität von 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- und 7-Chlor- und-Brom-8-chinolinol gegenüberAspergillus niger,A. oryzae,Myrothecium verrucaria,Trichoderma viride undTrichphyton mentagrophytes in Sabouraud Dextrose Nährmedium und in Hefe-N-Base mit 1%D-Glucose und 0.088%L-Asparagin unternommen. Auf der Basis des Zutreffens oder der Abwesenheit eines Synergismus zwischen Paaren von substituierten 8-Chinolinolen und der Umkehrung oder Nichtumkehrung der Toxizität durchL-Cystein oder N-Acetyl-L-cystein wurden folgende Schlußfolgerungen abgeleitet: (1) Substituenten am Chinolin-Ring ändern die Aktionsstelle(n) des Toxikans; (2) Die Angriffsstellen der 5-, 6- und 7-Chlor-8-chinolinole sind untereinander und von 8-Chinolinol und seinen 2-, 3- und 4-Chlor-Analogen verschieden, wobei das auch für die entsprechenden Brom-Verbindungen gilt; (3) 8-Chinolinol und seine 3- und 4-Chlor- und -Brom-Analogen scheinen gemeinsame Aktionsstellen zu teilen; (4) für eine gute antifungale Aktivität darf die 2-Position des Rings nicht mit sterisch anspruchsvollen Gruppen besetzt sein; (5) Die Geometrie des Bindungsstellen der Wirkung ist nicht so gespannt, daß nicht sowohl analoge Chlor- oder Brom-8-chinolinole Platz finden.相似文献
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G. Yu. Ishmuratov R. Ya. Kharisov M. P. Yakovleva A. V. Galyautdinova R. R. Gazetdinov R. R. Muslukhov G. A. Tolstikov 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2005,41(6):715-718
Synthetic approaches to (±)- and (3S)-analogs of the AI component of the Aonidiella aurantii sex pheromone (3S)-methyl-6R-isopropenyldec-9-en-1-ylacetate based on stepwise alkylation of acetoacetic ester by 3-butenylbromide
and 1,5-bifunctional 3-methylpentanes were investigated.
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Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 589–591, November–December, 2005. 相似文献
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用分子动力学模拟退火找出苯并氮杂冠醚(C~1~8H~2~3O~7N)的最低能量构型后,用半经验量子化学方法AM1分别优化出了该苯并氮杂冠醚的顺、反式构型,对反式进行了前沿轨道、电荷密度计算,并作了振动分析。优化计算苯并氮杂冠醚反式构型的化合物结构数据与X射线晶体测定结果一致。对其振动分析,指认了化合物不同种类键的振动红外特征吸收峰。结构分析表明这种苯并氮杂冠醚的反式结构呈马蹄铁型,分子内有较大空腔,能够嵌入稀土金属阳离子,有较好的配位性。 相似文献
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The reactive 1:1 intermediate produced in the reaction between isocyanides and dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates was trapped by 2,4-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-3-ones to yield highly functionalized 7-oxo-1H,7H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazoles in fairly good yields. 相似文献