帕累托索赔分布中风险参数的经验贝叶斯估计

本文建立了贝叶斯模型,讨论了帕累托索赔额分布中参数的估计问题,得到了风险参数的极大似然估计、贝叶斯估计和信度估计,并证明了这些估计的强相合性.在均方误差的意义下比较了这些估计的好坏,并通过数值模拟对均方误差进行了验证,结果表明,贝叶斯估计比其他估计具有较小的均方误差.最后,给出了结构参数的估计并证明了经验贝叶斯估计和经验贝叶斯信度估计的渐近最优性.     

正态-逆Wishart先验下多元线性模型中经验Bayes估计的优良性

在正态-逆Wishart先验下研究了多元线性模型中参数的经验Bayes估计及其优良性问题.当先验分布中含有未知参数时,构造了回归系数矩阵和误差方差矩阵的经验Bayes估计,并在Bayes均方误差(简称BMSE)准则和Bayes均方误差阵(简称BMSEM)准则下,证明了经验Bayes估计优于最小二乘估计.最后,进行了Monte Carlo模拟研究,进一步验证了理论结果.     

刻度指数族参数的经验Bayes估计及收敛速度

本文在刻度平方误差损失函数下导出了刻度指数族分布中参数的Bayes估计.利用核估计的方法构造了参数的经验Bayes估计,在适当条件下得到了经验Bayes估计的收敛速度,推广了文献中的相关结果.     

刻度指数族参数的经验Bayes估计及收敛速度

本文在刻度平方误差损失函数下导出了刻度指数族分布中参数的Bayes 估计. 利用核估计的方法构造了参数的经验Bayes 估计, 在适当条件下得到了经验Bayes 估计的收敛速度, 推广了文献中的相关结果.     

随机适应误差下线性模型参数M估计的渐近性质

在一些较弱的充分条件下,本文研究了误差为随机适应序列下,线性模型回归参数M估计的强相合性.与文献中已有结果比较,扩大了应用范围,且对矩条件也有较大改进.同时我们给出了随机适应误差下线性模型参数M估计的渐近正态性.     

误差为NSD序列的广义线性模型的M估计的强相合性

研究了以NSD序列(negatively superadditive dependent)为误差的广义线性模型,得到了未知参数的M估计.在较弱的条件下,利用指数不等式、NSD序列加权和的强收敛性和Borel-Cantelli引理等证明了未知参数M估计的强相合性.此结果推广了独立误差和NSD误差的线性模型的相应结果.     

基于Stein损失污染数据情形下刻度参数的经验贝叶斯估计

本文研究基于污染数据情形的一类广义指数分布刻度参数的经验贝叶斯估计问题.在stein损失函数下,导出刻度参数的贝叶斯估计以及利用解卷积的核方法构造了该参数的经验贝叶斯估计.在适当的条件下,基于超平滑误差分布类证明所提出的经验贝叶斯估计的渐近最优性.     

双参数指数分布环境因子的Bayes估计

讨论了定数截尾样本下双参数指数分布环境因子的极大似然估计、区间估计和Bayes估计.以参数后验密度的商密度作为环境因子的后验密度,并结合专家经验运用Bayes方法给出了环境因子在平方损失下和LINEX损失下的Bayes估计.最后运用Monte Carlo方法对各估计结果的均方误差(MSE),进行了模拟比较.结果表明LINEX损失下环境因子的估计较好.     

Gauss-Markov估计关于误差分布的稳健性

对于一般线性模型y=Xβ+ε,本文讨论了在广义均方误差准则及均方误差矩阵准则下,未知参数β的可估函数Xβ的Gauss-Markov估计关于误差分布的稳健性,分别给出了误差项ε的最大分布类,使得误差项ε的分布在此范围内变动时,Gauss-Markov估计在相应准则下是最优估计.     

半参数回归模型的一类压缩估计

研究了半参数回归模型的参数估计问题,利用压缩估计方法给出了模型的一类有偏估计,并与最小二乘估计、岭估计、几乎无偏岭估计进行了比较.在均方误差意义下,新的压缩估计明显优于最小二乘估计.最后讨论了有偏参数选取的问题.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].