Memristive Effect in Two-Layered Structures Based on Lithium Doped ZnO Films

The structure of Au/Li10ZnO/Li1ZnO/LaB₆ consisting of upper Au and lower LaB₆ ohmic electrodes and a p-n junction p-Li10ZnO/n-Li1ZnO, which has the resistive memory where two functions are simultaneously combined, that is, an address access and the process of reading and storing of information is investigated. The resistance ratio (R_reset/R_set = 10), the data storage time (> 3 hours) and the number of switching cycles (> 350) are improved as compared to the corresponding single-layer structures. The resistive memory is explained by the modulation effect of the Li10ZnO layer, the ferroelectric polarization of which, depending on the orientation, changes the width and height of the barrier of the p-n junction formed at the p-Li10ZnO/n-Li1ZnO contact.     

Current-Voltage Characteristics of nBn Structures Based on Mercury Cadmium Telluride Epitaxial Films

Russian Physics Journal - The current – voltage characteristics of nBn structures based on HgCdTe grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) on GaAs substrates in the temperature range 9–300...     

Magnetoplasmonic crystals: Resonant linear and nonlinear magnetooptical effects

Results of spectroscopic analysis of the optical second-harmonic (SH) generation in magnetic plasmonic structures comprised of iron garnet and periodic arrays of gold stripes are presented. It is shown experimentally that, in the region of the resonant excitation of a surface plasmon on the metal–magnetic dielectric interface, an increase in the SH intensity and an alternating modulation of the magnetic contrast for the SH, reaching 40%, are observed. The results are described in terms of a nonlinear Fano resonance.     

金纳米粒子自组装薄膜的光谱学研究

采用柠檬酸钠还原氯金酸制备了金胶体，通过静电自组装制备了金纳米粒子薄膜，利用紫外-可见光吸收光谱等对金纳米粒子薄膜进行了光谱学研究，紫外-可见光吸收光谱表明所制备的金溶胶为单分散体系，根据自组装薄膜的X-射线衍射谱，由谢乐公式估算金纳米粒子的粒径约为21nm；X-射线光电子能谱显示氯金酸的还原反应比较完全，金主要以Au^0的价态存在，金胶体粒子通过静电吸引机制组装到PDDA改性的衬底表面；紫外-可见光吸收光谱和表面增强拉曼光谱显示，由于粒子间的电磁耦合，自组装金纳米粒子薄膜表现出协同等离子体共振吸收行为和表面增强拉曼散射效应。     

Magnetic Field Evolution of the Linear and Nonlinear Conduction of Perforated TiN Films

Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics - The low-temperature linear and nonlinear transport on nanoperforated titanium nitride films is experimentally studied. A metallic Bose state is...     

巯基苯甲酸在电化学沉积的金/银薄膜表面的吸附行为

通过表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)技术和密度泛函理论(DFT)研究对巯基苯甲酸自组装在电化学沉积的金和银薄膜表面的吸附行为.结果表明电化学沉积的金和银薄膜是良好的SERS活性基底. 通过对巯基苯甲酸的SERS光谱分析和DFT理论计算,以及表面选择定则,得到了对巯基苯甲酸主要通过羧基自组装在电化学沉积银膜表面,并且苯环表面可能和银表面有一倾角,对巯基苯甲酸主要通过硫原子和金表面相互作用,并且苯环平面可能和金膜表面有一个倾角     

Fabrication Techniques and Characteristics of Ultra-Thin Optical Polarizing Films Using Gold Island Films

Fabrication techniques of ultra-thin optical polarizing films using gold island films have been investigated for the near-infrared region. The polarizing films are fabricated by stretching the periodic multilayers consisting of gold island layers and glass layers. We have experimentally investigated the optimum fabricating conditions necessary to induce large optical anisotropy into the gold island layers and have formed submicrometer-thick polarizing films with an extinction ratio of ≥20 dB in a near-infrared region longer than 800 nm. These polarizing films could be useful micro-polarizers for fiber-embedded in-line optical devices, micro-optics, and hybrid integrated optics.     

LED Structures Based on ZnO Films Obtained by RF Magnetron Sputtering for the UV Spectral Range

Technical Physics - Data for the influence of different defects on the photoluminescence and electroluminescence spectra (emission intensity and wavelength) of n-ZnO/p-GaN structures are reported.     

Influence of Silver and Gold Nanoparticles and Thin Layers on Charge Carrier Generation in InGaN/GaN Multiple Quantum Well Structures and Crystalline Zinc Oxide Films

It has been shown that Ag and Au nanoparticles and thin layers influence charge carrier generation in InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well structures and crystalline ZnO films owing to the surface morphology heterogeneity of the semiconductors. When nanoparticles 10 < d < 20 nm in size are applied on InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well structures with surface morphology less nonuniform than that of ZnO films, the radiation intensity has turned out to grow considerably because of a plasmon resonance with the participation of localized plasmons. The application of Ag or Au layers on the surface of the structures strongly attenuates the radiation. When Ag and Au nanoparticles are applied on crystalline ZnO films obtained by rf magnetron sputtering, the radiation intensity in the short-wavelength part of the spectrum increases insignificantly because of their highly heterogeneous surface morphology.     

BIG6模式下利用废旧设备开发光电实验

废旧设备作为高校的一类固定资产,如何处理好它,尽量发挥其残值,是高校设备管理的一个课题.相当多的废旧设备属于光电类器件,包含各自的光电工作原理,如激光打印机、光电鼠标、光驱等,利用此类废旧设备开发出对应的光电实验,可以作为光信息科学与技术专业的补充实验.开发过程基于BIG6信息问题解决模式,强调师生互动.提高学生的动手...     

Vortex-like Structures at the Defects of Uniaxial Films

Physics of the Solid State - Magnetic inhomogeneities formed at columnar defects of potential-well type in uniaxial films are theoretically studied. It is shown that under some conditions,...     

80keV N离子注入对ZnO薄膜结构的影响

室温下用80keVN离子注入ZnO薄膜样品,注量分别为5.01014,5.01015和5.01016ions/cm2,然后用X射线衍射和透射电镜技术对样品的结构特性进行了表征。实验结果表明,由高度(002)择优取向的致密柱状晶构成的薄膜中,注入5.0×1015ions/cm2时,观测到缺陷生成和局域无序化现象,但薄膜总体结构仍保持柱状晶和(002)择优取向;随着注量的增大,晶格常数c和压应力呈增大趋势。对注入N离子对ZnO薄膜结构特性的影响机理进行了简单的讨论。     

金岛膜表面二硫双琥珀酰亚胺基丙酸酯分子吸附行为的表面增强红外光谱分析

二硫双琥珀酰亚胺基丙酸酯(dithiobis-succinimidyl propionate,DTSP)是一种重要的同源双功能偶联分子,广泛地应用于蛋白质在载体表面的共价固定。研究利用表面增强红外光谱分析了DTSP分子在真空蒸镀金岛膜表面的吸附特性。首先通过密度泛函理论对吸附于金表面的DTSP分子进行了结构优化,计算了该分子的振动模式和红外强度。表面增强红外吸收和变角偏振反射吸收测量结果表明TSP分子在金表面有序排列,其五元杂环平面与金表面法线成65°左右的二面角。此外,表面增强红外光谱还成功地监测到了TSP分子和Nα′,Nα″二(羧甲基)-L-赖氨酸在金表面的实时组装过程。     

桑色素修饰金纳米粒子自组装膜的制备及其性能研究

采用水相硅烷化方法,将γ-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷[H₂N(CH₂)₃Si(OC₂H₅)₃](APES)组装在石英表面,在基底表面修饰上氨基为末端的单层膜,并进一步在这种功能化的单层膜基底上组装金纳米粒子得到金纳米粒子/APES/石英的纳米复合结构。以制备的金纳米粒子自组装膜修饰石英为基底及DL-半胱胺酸为中介,利用桑色素(Morin)和DL-半胱胺酸的化学吸附作用,将桑色素间接组装在金纳米粒子自组装膜修饰石英基底表面,所构建的桑色素修饰金纳米粒子自组装膜对三苯基锡有灵敏的荧光识别作用。文章着重研究了桑色素修饰金纳米粒子自组装膜的制备以及组装条件对其荧光行为的影响,探讨了膜的响应特性及响应机理。     

不同表面结构的金纳米粒子荧光性质.

"研究了具有不同表面结构的金纳米粒子：裸金纳米粒子、三苯基膦修饰的金纳米粒子、巯基丙酸表面取代的金纳米粒子的荧光性质,及其对CdSe纳米粒子的荧光猝灭作用．发现不同的金纳米粒子荧光信号受粒子表面一价金离子与配体分子之间相互作用的影响,其荧光强度对其表面分子具有强烈的敏感性;具有不同表面结构的金纳米粒子对CdSe纳米粒子的荧光猝灭作用不同,与其吸收光谱和CdSe纳米粒子发射光谱的重叠程度相关."     

LB膜的电致发光及其器件

Langmuir-Blodgett(LB)膜具有超薄、均匀、取向和厚度可控及在分子水平上可任意组装等特点,以LB膜为发光层所制备的电致发光(EL)器件,发光层的组成和厚度精确可控,制备条件温和,给发光层的制备开辟了一条新途径。论述用作EL器件的发光层、电子传输材料(ETL)和空穴传输层(HTL)的LB膜材料。并以8-羟基喹啉的两亲配合物LB膜为重点,介绍了LB膜的层数、沉积压等制膜参数对EL器件性能的影响,讨论了IB膜EL器件的发光机理,最后,对IB膜EL器件存在的问题及今后的发展前景进行了评述。     

Columnar Structures and Stress Relaxation in Thick GaN Films Grown on Sapphire by HVPE

Thick GaN films with high quality are directly grown on sapphire in a home-built vertical hydride vapour phase epitaxy （HVPE） reactor. The optical and structural properties of large scale columnar domains near the interface are studied using cathodoluminescence and micro-Raman scattering. These columnar domains show a strong emission intensity due to extremely high free carrier concentration up to 2 × 10^19 cm^-3, which are related with impurities trapped in structural defects. The compressive stress in GaN film clearly decreases with increasing distance from interface. The quasi-continuous columnar domains play an important role in the stress relaxation for the upper high quality layer.     

Blood Compatibility of Multilayered Polyelectrolyte Films Containing Immobilized Gold Nanoparticles

Surface material functionalization including layer‐by‐layer (LbL) polyelectrolyte films with incorporated nanoparticles is a growing field with a wide range of biomedical applications: drug reservoirs, medical devices, or tissue engineering. In parallel, gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) can be grafted by drugs and sensitive molecules using simple protocols. This study shows that AuNP behavior is modified when they are entrapped into three partner LbL films in comparison to the colloidal solution. A polycationic (polyallylamine hydrochloride (PAH)) and a polyanionic (polyacrylic acid (PAA)) polymer is used to build films based on three cycles ((PAH/AuNP/PAA)₃). To investigate the interaction with biomolecules and cells, three different films are developed changing the outer layer (either PAH or AuNP or PAA) with the same number of AuNP deposit. The best biocompatibility is observed with a polyacrylic acid outer layer. Due to the high capacity of drug grafting on gold nanoparticles, the results seem promising for the development of nanostructured biomedical devices.     

Colorimetric Biosensors Based on DNAzyme-Assembled Gold Nanoparticles

Taking advantage of recent developments in the field of metallic nanoparticle-based colorimetric DNA detection and in the field of in vitro selection of functional DNA/RNA that can recognize a wide range of analytes, we have designed highly sensitive and selective colorimetric biosensors for many analytes of choice. As an example of the sensor design strategy, a highly sensitive and selective colorimetric lead biosensor based on DNAzyme-directed assembly of gold nanoparticles is reviewed. The DNAzyme consists of an enzyme and a substrate strand, which can be used to assemble DNA-functionalized gold nanoparticles. The aggregation brings gold nanoparticles together, resulting in a blue-colored nanoparticle assembly. In the presence of lead, the DNAzyme catalyzes specific hydrolytic cleavage of the substrate strand, which disrupts the formation of the nanoparticle assembly, resulting in red-colored individual nanoparticles. The application of the sensor in lead detection in leaded paint is also demonstrated. In perspective, the use of allosteric DNA/RNAzymes to expand the range of the nanoparticle-based sensor design method is described.