Phonon-Assisted Photoluminescence in a Spherical Nanocrystal

Using the matrix density in the representation of path integrals for an electron, the multiphoton nonlinear absorption light coefficient in the second order of interaction energy with polar optical phonons is derived. This coefficient describes any electron interaction mechanism with phonons. From the interaction mechanism, the main role is played by dimensional resonance when the electron continuously absorbs energy from the field as a result of synchronizing its oscillation with the field. This dimensional resonance is possible when the frequency characterizing the laser field is a multiple of the phonon frequency. Whether a photon is absorbed or emitted, the initial level from where the transition occurs defines the temperature dependence. The absorption spectrum has the form of stripes whose intensity depends on the resonance character. The most pronounced absorption is at the triple resonance, where values of radiation and oscillatory and optical phonon frequencies are equal. __________ Published in Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 72, No. 5, pp. 654–659, September–October, 2005.     

Photoluminescence and Photoconductivity of Lead Halide Perovskite Films Modified with Mixed Cellulose Esters

Technical Physics - We have investigated the photoluminescence (PL) and photoconductivity of lead halide perovskite (CH3NH3PbBr3) films modified with different mixed cellulose esters (CEs). It was...     

Features of ZnO Nanocrystal Size Distribution in a Polymer Matrix

Physics of the Solid State - X-ray diffraction patterns of a photocurable epoxy acryl-based polymer composite with addition of ZnO nanocrystals are analyzed. We recover the size distribution...     

锐钛矿二氧化钛超细纳米晶的三声子互作用

本文通过对粒径为2.2-25.5nm的锐钛矿二氧化钛超细纳米晶在83-293 K温度范围内的变温拉曼光谱的研究,得到了三声子互作用对拉曼频率和线宽的贡献随粒径的变化关系。结果表明锐钛矿二氧化钛超细纳米晶的三声子相互作用随粒径减小而加强。     

溶剂效应对DCM发光特性的影响

有机发光二极管利用有机半导体光电功能材料的电致发光效应,具有许多优异性能,是新一代有发展前途的平板显示器件及光源。有机发光材料的光电特性、光物理、光化学过程直接决定了有机发光二极管的性能。利用荧光光谱方法观察典型高效有机小分子激光染料DCM在不同溶剂中的发光特性,研究其与溶剂分子的相互作用,即溶剂效应对其发光特性的影响。结果表明DCM溶液的荧光光谱中心波长随溶剂极性增大而红移,相对发光强度基本上随溶剂极性增大。同时,还观察了不同浓度DCM溶液的发光特性,研究DCM分子间相互作用导致的浓度猝灭效应,结果表明DCM溶液浓度为10^-6mol／L时,DCM溶液相对发光强度最大。     

Crystal Size Effects in the Raman Spectra of Orthorhombic Hydrogen Halide Crystals

The Raman spectra of the stretching regions of the orthorhombic forms of hydrogen chloride and hydrogen bromide are found to depend on the method of crystal growth. The significance of this in connection with the interpretation of crystallographic and spectroscopic data is discussed.     

One-Step Preparation of Ion-Doped Cesium Lead Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals by Ultrasonication

CsPbX₃ (X = Cl, Br, I) nanocrystals (NCs) are competitive materials for a wide range of applications because of their outstanding optoelectronic properties. Ion doping has been demonstrated as one powerful method for improving the optical properties of CsPbX₃ NCs. However, the conventional ion-doping approaches are tedious, and generally performed under an inert atmosphere and high temperature. In this work, a one-step ultrasonic-assisted approach is demonstrated to prepare doped CsPbX₃ NCs. To demonstrate the universality of the ultrasonic-assisted ion-doping approach, three ion-doped perovskite NCs are prepared, which represent three common improvements effects of ion doping on perovskite NCs, namely improved stability, PL emission, and photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQYs) of perovskite NCs. Sr-doped CsPbI₃ NCs showed improved phase stability. Mn-doped CsPbCl₃ NCs showed dual-color emissions at 406 and 580 nm. The PLQYs of the as-prepared Ni-doped CsPbCl₃ NCs are greatly improved, from 10.1% to 71%. Such a simple and versatile ion-doping approach may promote the practical applications of all-inorganic perovskite NCs.     

Specific Features of Photoluminescence of CH3NH3PBI3 Perovskites Synthesized on Nanostructured TiO2 Surface

Optics and Spectroscopy - The influence of nanostructured titania surface on the photoluminescence of organometallic perovskite CH3NH3PbI3 films is studied. It is found that the CH3NH3PbI3...     

Characterization of Mn2+ Coordination States in ZnS Nanocrystal By EPR Spectroscopy and Related Photoluminescence Properties

Coordination states of Mn²⁺ inside and near the surface of ZnS:Mn nanocrystal (NC) (ca. 1.8 nm in particle radius) coated with poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) were examined by the detailed analysis of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). The symmetry of both Mn²⁺ sites inside and near the surface of NC is lower than that of submicron particles (0.125 m in particle radius), because of larger lattice distortion and larger zero field splitting constant. Temperature dependence of line width ( H _pp) of EPR signals from Mn²⁺ inside and near surface sites of ZnS:Mn disappears when the particle radius of ZnS:Mn decreases from 0.125 m to 1.8 nm. These indicate increasing extent of d–d transition and stronger interaction between Mn²⁺ and ZnS as well as between Mn²⁺ and PAA in NC, leading to more effective energy transfer from ZnS and PAA to Mn²⁺. These phenomena explain the high luminescence intensity of ZnS:Mn nanocrystal coated with PAA.     

在单模光纤中放大的反斯托克斯拉曼背向自发散射的温度效应

在单模光纤中,输入的激光功率大于阈值时．出现放大的反斯托克斯拉曼背向自发散射现象。实验发现：放大的反斯托克斯拉曼背向自发散射具有温度效应．与反斯托克斯拉曼背向自发散射一样,放大的拉曼散射光的光子通量受到光纤温度的调制。反斯托克斯拉曼背向白发散射的放大效应抑制了单模光纤中的相干噪声,改善了系统的信噪比。实验还发现．放大的反斯托克斯扎曼背向自发散射空域曲线上放大的端点位置随激发功率的增高前移并具有一定的规律性。放大的反斯托克斯拉曼背向自发散射的温度效应作为一种新的测温原理,已应用于远程30km分布光纤温度传感器系统。     

Ce3+注入对不同尺寸的nc-Si/SiO2 超晶格发光特性的影响

通过电子束蒸发方法以及高温退火处理,得到nc-Si/SiO₂超晶格。将样品分别注入剂量为2.0×10¹⁴ cm^-2和2.0×10¹⁵ cm^-2的Ce³⁺,再对其进行二次退火处理,获得多组样品。通过对样品光致发光光谱的分析发现,样品发光强度的变化不仅受到Ce³⁺注入剂量的影响,而且也受到nc-Si颗粒大小的影响。在相同注入计量和相同的二次退火处理温度下,nc-Si颗粒较大的样品经Ce³⁺注入后其发光强度增强较为明显。     

Changes of the Thermodynamic Properties at Isochoric and Isobaric Decrease of the Silicon Nanocrystal Size

Physics of the Solid State - Equation of state P(ν/νo) and the baric dependences of the lattice and surface properties of silicon macro- and nanocrystals have been calculated using the...     

Broadening of Photoluminescence by Nonhomogeneous Size Distribution of Self-Assembled InAs Quantum Dots

The photoluminescence spectrum （PL） of InAs quantum dots （QDs） at 80 K is studied by comparison between the theoretical calculation and experimental measurement. The Gaussian line shape is used to approximate the size distribution of QDs. Its mean volume and the standard full width at half maximum （FWHM） of the PL spectrum. size deviation are well correlated with the peak and The experimental PL spectrum is well reproduced by the theoretical model based on the effect mass approximation including the size distribution without any adjustable parameters. Compared with the standard size deviation value σ = 9 × 10^-2 determined by atomic force microscopic method a small value σ = 7 × 10^-2 is obtained by the best fitting process from the measured and calculated PL spectra.     

乙醇对纳米多孔氧化铝薄膜光致发光特性的影响

采用二次阳极氧化法,用乙醇与草酸的混合溶液制备纳米多孔氧化铝薄膜。扫描电子微镜结果显示,乙醇与草酸混合溶液中制备的氧化铝薄膜形貌更规整,有序度更高。光致发光测试结果表明,该混合电解液制备的薄膜的光致发光强度有明显的提高,且随乙醇浓度的增加,发光强度逐渐增大。结合红外反射光谱及X光电子能谱对上述实验现象进行了分析,为多孔氧化铝薄膜掺杂和改善其发光特性提供了新的思路。     

多孔硅的制备条件对其光致发光特性的影响

不同的实验条件下制备的多孔硅的光致发光(PL)特性是不同的,这是许多研究产生分歧的主要原因。对比分析了阳极氧化电流密度、阳极氧化时间、溶液浓度以及自然氧化时间对多孔硅光致发光光谱的影响。认为在一定的范围内,多孔硅的发光峰位会随电流密度的增大而蓝移,要获得较强的发光,需要选择合适的电流密度;随着腐蚀时间的延长,多孔硅的发光峰位也发生蓝移。当HF酸的浓度较小时,峰位随浓度的增大表现为向低能移动;而当HF酸的浓度较大时,峰位随浓度的增大则表现为移向高能。多孔硅在空气中自然氧化,其发光峰位发生蓝移,而发射强度随放置时间的延长而降低。并用量子限制模型和发光中心模型对实验结果进行解释。     

High‐Responsivity Photodetectors Based on Formamidinium Lead Halide Perovskite Quantum Dot–Graphene Hybrid

Highly performance photodetector requires a wide range of responses of the incident photons and converts them to electrical signals efficiently. Here, a photodetector based on formamidinium lead halide perovskite quantum dots (e.g., FAPbBr₃ QDs)–graphene hybrid, aiming to take the both advantages of the two constituents. The FAPbBr₃ QD–graphene layer not only benefits from the high mobility and wide spectral absorption of the graphene material but also from the long charge carrier lifetime and low dark carrier concentration of the FAPbBr₃ QDs. The photodetector based on FAPbBr₃ QD–graphene hybrid exhibits a broad spectral photoresponse ranging from 405 to 980 nm. A photoresponsivity of 1.15 × 10⁵AW⁻¹ and an external quantum efficiency as high as 3.42 × 10⁷% are obtained under an illumination power of 3 µW at 520 nm wavelength. In detail, a high responsivity is achieved in 405–538 nm, while a relatively low but fast response is observed in 538–980 nm. The photoelectric conversion mechanism of this hybrid photodetector is investigated in the view of built‐in electric field from the QD–graphene contact which improves the photoconductive gain.     

Ab initio Study of Optical and Bulk Properties of Cesium Lead Halide Perovskite Solid Solutions

Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters - The first principles calculations of band gaps and bulk moduli of cesium lead halide perovskite solid solutions, CsPb($${{{text{I}}}_{{1 -...     

氧化锌薄膜Zn/O比和发光性能的关系

用直流反应溅射在硅基片上生长具有高取向晶粒的氧化锌薄膜,在氧气、氮气、空气气氛和不同温度下进行热处理,对所得到的样品用俄歇谱(AES)仪进行元素深层分布分析,并测量光致发光光谱。研究结果表明：1．经热处理的薄膜表面全部为缺氧表面,不同深度Zn和O含量分布(Zn／O)有所不同;2．当在氧气氛中1000℃下热处理后,在薄膜的深层可产生比较明显的氧过量;而在空气中950℃下热处理后,则可产生局部氧过量;3．光致发光谱表明,薄膜中全部为锌过量时产生纯紫外发射,而具有局部氧过量的薄膜则在产生紫外发射的同时产生绿色发光,绿光和紫外的强度比则随局部氧过量增多而增大。     

氢钝化对硅纳米晶发光强度的影响

通过热蒸发方法在单晶硅衬底上沉积了SiO/SiO₂超晶格样品,在氮气保护下对样品进行高温退火,得到硅纳米晶/SiO₂超晶格结构。随后将该结构样品分别注入3.0×1014和3.0×1015 cm-2两种剂量的H+。通过对样品的光致发光光谱的分析发现,H+注入后未经过二次退火的样品发光强度急剧下降;二次退火后的样品,随着退火温度的升高,发光强度逐渐增强;注入足够剂量的H+,其发光强度可以远远超过未注入时的发光强度。研究表明,样品发光强度的变化取决于样品内部缺陷面密度的改变,而缺陷面密度是由氢离子的注入剂量和注入后再退火的温度等因素决定的。