丁腈羟增韧环氧树脂形态与力学性能

研究了丁腈羟增韧环氧树脂的力学性能和形态结构，丁腈羟的用量、丁腈羟中丙烯腈的含量、固化条件对所形成的微区尺寸都有较大影响，并进一步影响固化物的力学性能。     

端羟基丁腈橡胶增韧环氧树脂研究

本文研究了端羟基丁腈橡胶(HTBN)对环氧树脂的增韧作用。加入10—20phr的HTBN,环氧树脂性能可以大幅度提高,粘接碳钢剪切强度30MPa,冲击强度9×10~(-2)J/cm~2,浇注试样抗张强度61MPa,伸长10％,玻璃化温度115℃;不加HTBN的环氧树脂固化物,剪切强度24MPa,冲击强度34×10~(-2)J/cm~2,抗张强度30MPa,伸长5％,玻璃化温度124℃。 本文还通过DSC、SEM研究观察到增韧环氧树脂的两相结构。     

A STUDY ON THE TOUGHENING OF EPOXY RESIN BY HTBN-EPOXY RESIN PRECOPOLYMER

A novet toughened epoxy resin was obtained by using aprecopotymer of epoxy resin and hydroxy-terminated butadiene-acrylonitrilecopolymer(HTBN)and amine curing agent.The cured toughened resin hasexcellent mechanical properties due to the two-phase structure,which has beenobserved from SEM and TEM.     

亚临界水介质回收酸酐固化环氧树脂/碳纤维复合材料

研究了不同添加剂对碳纤维增强酸酐固化环氧树脂复合材料在亚临界水中降解的影响,通过IR、GC-MS等分析,确定了环氧树脂的分解机理主要为酯键的断裂。 结果表明,KOH与苯酚对酸酐固化环氧树脂的分解没有协同效应,碱性物质更有利于酯键的断裂。 甲基四氢邻苯二甲酸酐固化的环氧树脂增强碳纤维复合材料在反应温度为250 ℃、反应时间为60 min、KOH浓度为0.2 mol/L时可完全分解,回收碳纤维的拉伸强度和表面形貌未受影响。     

Effects of organo-montmorillonite dispersion on thermal stability of epoxy resin nanocomposites

Montmorillonite (MMT) was modified with the acidified cocamidopropyl betaine (CAB) and the resulting organo-montmorillonite (O-MMT) was dispersed in an epoxy/methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydride system to form epoxy nanocomposites. The dispersion state of the MMT in the matrix was investigated by X-ray diffraction and scanning electronic microscopy. The thermal stability of the epoxy nanocomposites was examined by TGA. Thermal stability of the epoxy nanocomposite is dependent upon the dispersion state of the OMMT in the epoxy matrix although all the epoxy nanocomposites had enhanced thermal stability compared with the neat epoxy resin. The thermal stability of the epoxy resin nanocomposites was correlated with the dispersion state of the MMT in the epoxy resin matrix.     

羧基化环氧丙烯酸酯合成及在光成像阻焊油墨中的应用

树脂;多元羧酸酐;光固化;碱显影;羧基化环氧丙烯酸酯合成及在光成像阻焊油墨中的应用     

新型环氧丙烯酸树脂增韧剂的合成

用马来酸酐和聚乙二醇1000合成具有反应活性端基的聚乙二醇,用红外与核磁共振进行了表征,并用其对环氧丙烯酸树脂进行改性;研究反应温度、反应时间对反应及产物性能的影响;用红外对反应性聚乙二醇和环氧丙烯酸树脂的固化物进行分析.结果表明,反应性聚乙二醇参与了环氧丙烯酸树脂的固化反应,可在交联网络中构成不同长度的柔性链段,显著地提高了环氧丙烯酸树脂的冲击强度.     

环氧树脂潜伏性固化促进剂的研究

对环氧树脂/桐油酸酐/乙酰丙酮钕体系的热固化反应进行了研究。用DSC、TBA和固化仪等手段测定了凝胶化时间和表观反应活化能,计算了反应动力学参数。结果表明,乙酰丙酮钕对体系的固化具有潜伏性促进作用。     

酸酐固化环氧树脂/蒙脱土复合材料的等温固化动力学

用等温差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究了酸酐固化环氧树脂/蒙脱土复合材料的等温固化过程，考察了未处理的蒙脱土(MMT)和有机蒙脱土(OMMT)对环氧树脂固化动力学的影响. 实验表明， 环氧树脂的固化过程包含自催化机理，加入蒙脱土没有改变固化反应机理. 用Kamal方程对该体系的固化过程进行拟合，得到反应级数m、n，反应速率常数k1、k2，总反应级数(m + n)在2.4～3.0之间. MMT的加入使环氧树脂体系的k1、k2有所降低，而OMMT的加入对体系的k1、k2影响较为复杂，加入蒙脱土对环氧树脂固化体系的活化能影响较小.     

核／壳结构增韧剂对环氧树脂的抗冲改性

核／壳结构增韧剂对环氧树脂的抗冲改性张明耀，张会轩，杨海东，冯之榴（吉林工学院化学工程系长春１３００１２）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所长春）关键词核／壳结构，增韧剂，环氧树脂，共混核／壳结构增韧剂是用分步乳液聚合技术制造的一种复合乳胶粒子，其核为橡...     

Thermal and photochemical ageing of epoxy resin - Influence of curing agents

The thermal and photochemical ageing of epoxy resin was studied using photoacoustic-FTIR spectroscopy. This technique was satisfactory for both unfilled resin and glass fibre filled epoxy composite. The influence of the curing agent (anhydride or amine) was significant for ageing. The durability of anhydride-epoxy system was the best for both thermal and photoageing.     

Thermal and mechanical properties of polysulfide/epoxy copolymer system: the effect of anhydride content

Polymerization of a ternary system containing polysulfide (PS), as a liquid elastomer, diglycidylether of bisphenol A resin, and phthalic anhydride was conducted using “design of experiment” technique. The polymerization progress with respect to concentration variations of components were studied by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy studies showed that the anhydride plays a decisive role in curing reaction so that, in its absence, the epoxy/PS mixture becomes gel in about 2 hr, whereas, by addition of the anhydride, the pot life of the system can be extended to 48 hr. The cured samples were investigated by thermal gravimetry analysis and differential scanning calorimetry to evaluate thermal properties. Thermal gravimetry analysis and differential scanning calorimetry results indicated that two different soft and hard segments are formed, which have different thermal decompositions. The soft segment consists of loose etheric bonds, which are attributed to PS, and the hard segment is formed during the etherification and esterification reactions of the epoxy resin. Tensile strength test was performed to investigate the mechanical properties of PS/epoxy/anhydride‐cured systems. The results showed that the tensile strength, elongation‐at‐break, and the fracture energy of specimens are essentially dependent on PS/anhydride ratios. Two different segments impart high strength and ductility simultaneously. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

TEG-99环氧树脂的合成与性能研究

以松节油为原料合成出新型TEG - 99环氧树脂 ,研究了它分别与典型胺类、聚酰胺类及酸酐类固化剂的固化反应和固化产物的性能。结果表明 ,以松节油为原料合成TEG - 99环氧树脂的过程简单、稳定 ,产物具有与双酚A型环氧树脂相似的外观、理化性能、固化特征等 ,是松节油综合利用的一个有前景的途径     

聚氨酯/环氧树脂互穿网络硬质泡沫塑料反应过程和微观结构

聚氨酯／环氧树脂互穿网络(PU／EPIPN)硬泡中异氰酸根的消耗速度较纯PU硬泡高，是由于环氧树脂的固化荆同时也是异氰酸根反应的催化荆。而PU／EP IPN硬泡中环氧基的反应速度和反应程度均较纯EP网络低，归因于互穿网络对基团扩散的阻碍。在互穿网络硬泡形成过程中，存在环氧开环中所新产生的羟基与异氰酸根的反应、大分子多元醇中羟基与环氧基的反应以及异氰酸根与环氧基形成嗯唑烷酮的反应三种形成网络间的化学键的途径。同时由于PU／EPIPN硬泡高度的交联，使得IPN硬泡中两个网络具有良好的相容性。动态力学性能表明所有IPN样品都只有一个玻璃化温度。透射电镜表明IPN样品无明显的相界面。     

环氧树脂水基分散体系的相反转乳化

以聚乙二醇－邻苯二甲酸酐－环氧树脂Ｅ－４４多元嵌段共聚体为乳化剂,将环氧树脂Ｅ－４乳化成水包油的稳定水基乳液。用乳液体系电导率和粘度的变化表征了相反转乳化过程。研究了乳化剂浓度、三元多嵌段共聚体中亲水嵌段分子量和乳化温度对相反转乳化过程的影响。实验结果表明,体系在较高乳化剂浓度（９．１％）下为完全相反转,在低乳化剂浓度（４．１％）下为不完全相反转。相反转时水与环氧树脂Ｅ－４４的重量比值随乳化剂浓度     

Crystallization behavior of dynamically cured polypropylene/epoxy blends

Dynamically cured polypropylene (PP)/epoxy blends compatibilized with maleic anhydride grafted PP were prepared by the curing of an epoxy resin during melt mixing with molten PP. The morphology and crystallization behavior of dynamically cured PP/epoxy blends were studied with scanning electron microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and polarized optical microscopy. Dynamically cured PP/epoxy blends, with the structure of epoxy particles finely dispersed in the PP matrix, were obtained, and the average diameter of the particles slightly increased with increasing epoxy resin content. In a study of the nonisothermal crystallization of PP and PP/epoxy blends, crystallization parameter analysis showed that epoxy particles could act as effective nucleating agents, accelerating the crystallization of the PP component in the PP/epoxy blends. The isothermal crystallization kinetics of PP and dynamically cured PP/epoxy blends were described by the Avrami equation. The results showed that the Avrami exponent of PP in the blends was higher than that of PP, and the crystallization rate was faster than that of PP. However, the crystallization rate decreased when the epoxy resin content was greater than 20 wt %. The crystallization thermodynamics of PP and dynamically cured PP/epoxy blends were studied according to the Hoffman theory. The chain folding energy for PP crystallization in dynamically cured PP/epoxy blends decreased with increasing epoxy resin content, and the minimum of the chain folding energy was observed at a 20 wt % epoxy resin content. The size of the PP spherulites in the blends was obviously smaller than that of PP. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 42: 1181–1191, 2004     

Ceramers Based on Crosslinked Epoxy Resins-Silica Hybrids: Low Surface Energy Systems

Ceramers based on silica and bisphenol-A epoxy resin cured with methyl nadic anhydride (MNA) and diamino diphenyl sulphone (DDS) were prepared in THF solutions. Compatibilization was induced through functionalization of the epoxy resin with amine trialkoxy silanes prior to mixing with a pre-hydrolyzed tetralkoxysilane solution (TEOS).The epoxy ceramers were further modified by the addition of small amounts of a silane functionalized alkane perfluoroether oligomer.A morphology consisting of very fine interpenetrating phases could be easily achieved through the silane functionalization of the epoxy resin. The final ceramer, however, always displayed a reduction in the glass transition temperature (Tg), resulting either from reactions of the anhydride hardener with the ethanol produced from the hydrolysis of TEOS or from the reaction of the acid catalyst with the epoxy groups.The use of the perfluoroether oligomer produced a large reduction in surface energy due to migration of the fluorinated components to the outer layers of the films.     

Exploitation of introducing of catalytic centers into layer galleries of layered silicates and related epoxy nanocomposites. I. Epoxy nanocomposites derived from montmorillonite modified with catalytic surfactant‐bearing carboxyl groups

Montmorillonite (MMT) was modified with the acidified cocamidopropyl betaine (CAB) and the resulting organo‐montmorillonite (O‐MMT) was dispersed in an epoxy/methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydride system to form epoxy nanocomposites. The intercalation and exfoliation behavior of the epoxy nanocomposites were examined by X‐ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. The curing behavior and thermal property were investigated by in situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and DSC, respectively. The results showed that MMT could be highly intercalated by acidified CAB, and O‐MMT could be easily dispersed in epoxy resin to form intercalated/exfoliated epoxy nanocomposites. When the O‐MMT loading was lower than 8 phr (relative to 100 phr resin), exfoliated nanocomposites were achieved. The glass‐transition temperatures (T_g's) of the exfoliated nanocomposite were 20 °C higher than that of the neat resin. At higher O‐MMT loading, partial exfoliation was achieved, and those samples possessed moderately higher T_g's as compared with the neat resin. O‐MMT showed an obviously catalytic nature toward the curing of epoxy resin. The curing rate of the epoxy compound increased with O‐MMT loading. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 42: 1192–1198, 2004     

Curing characteristics of carboxyl functionalized glucose resin and epoxy resin

The curing characteristics of carboxylic functionalized glucose resin (glucose maleic acid ester vinyl resin: GMAEV) and epoxy resin have been studied using DSC and FTIR methods. Exothermic reactions attributed to esterification and etherification reactions of the hydroxyl and carboxyl functionalities of GMAEV with the epoxy groups were identified. Exothermic reactions showed very different patterns according to the degree of carboxyl group substituent of GMAEV. The results showed that esterification reaction occurs in the early stage of cure and then etherification followed after completion of the esterification. A cured matrix containing epoxy resin and 50 wt.% of GMAEV was prepared and characterized. The cured matrix showed thermal stability up to 300 °C. The average glass transition temperature and storage modulus of the matrix were as high as 95 °C and 2700 MPa, respectively. The cured matrix of epoxy resin and GMAEV with higher degree of carboxyl group was found to have a lower density due to the formation of bulky groups in the crosslinks.     

Investigation of free volume and the interfacial,and toughening behavior for epoxy resin/rubber composites by positron annihilation

An epoxy resin (EP) matrix has been modified with carboxyl-randomized butadiene-acrylonitrile (CRBN) rubber and hydroxyl-terminated butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber (HTBN). When the rubber content was low (⩽5%), the free volume size varied slowly, meanwhile, the free volume size of EP/HTBN system was smaller than EP/CRBN system. With further addition of rubber component (⩾7%), the free volume size of the composite increased quickly. In this case, the free volume size of EP/HTBN system was larger than EP/CRBN system. The intermediate positron lifetime component (I₂) was affected by the structure of the interface layer between rubber particles and EP matrix. The different free volume properties could be attributed to the compatibility between rubber and EP.