三维管道内有旋流动的涡势函数拟变分原理

通过对一种能解决跨声速有旋流场的数学模型——赝势函数-涡势函数数学模型中的涡势函数进行详细的变分分析,并进一步对涡势函数原方程的数学改造,推导出新型数学模型中涡势函数的几种不同的变分原理,并提出对涡势函数边界条件的处理方法．     

二维井间模型势函数重建

本主考虑在边界脉冲源激发下，二维波动方程的势函数反演问题．利用并间测量数据及地表测量数据重建势函数ｑ（ｘ，ｚ），利用反演问题的算子方程形式，通过Ｆｒｅｃｈｅｔ导数及对时间卷积的方法，得到了重建ｑ（ｘ，ｚ）的迭代方法．     

不等式约束优化问题的一个势函数

基于Carroll(1961)建立的罚函数，本文给出了不等式约束优化问题的一个势函数，并且讨论了该函数的性质．最后证明了在此基础上建立的对偶算法具有Q-线性收敛性．     

均匀性度量的势函数模型

分析了均匀性度量应满足的基本条件，根据物理学的势和力的模型，提出了均匀性度量的势函数模型，该模型较好地解决了均匀性度量的可计算性、布点的均匀性调整方法等问题；而且具有均匀性度量所应该具有的所有优良性质，如旋转对称性、平移对称性、中心对称性等。最后给出了应用实例，并就低维投影的均匀性问题和势函数模型的改进作了讨论。      

一类二阶Hamilton系统的周期解

本文研究一类含非定线性项的二阶Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ系统多周期解问题．在位势函数满足超二次齐次条件下，利用临界点理论中对称型越山定理，证明了系统存在无穷多个给定周期的周期解．     

逆谱理论新方法中A-函数和势函数依赖关系的稳定性研究

对于一维Schrdinger算子,本文基于Simon给出的惟—性定理(势函数由A-函数惟一确定)证明了势函数连续依赖于A-函数;反过来,若势函数q∈L~1(0,∞),给出了A-函数也连续依赖于势函数的结论.     

蛋白质空间结构预测的一种优化模型及算法

用理论方法预测蛋白质结构有两个难点,第一是要有一个合理的势函数,第二是要有一个有效的寻优方法找到势函数的全局极小点,本文采用联合残基力场建立了蛋白质空间结构预测模型,然后用我们给出的一种改进模拟退火算法搜索势函数的全局极小点,对脑啡肽的空间结构进行了预测和分析。     

压电材料Ⅰ型裂纹动态问题的对偶方程组及其求解

首先引入势函数,用势函数表示压电材料的基本微分方程,并采用Laplace变换、半无限对称Fourier正弦变换和Fourier余弦变换,对微分方程进行变换和初步求解;然后通过Fourier反演和引入边界条件,建立了二维压电材料动态裂纹问题的对偶方程组; 再根据Bessel函数性质, 利用Abel型积分方程及其反演,将对偶方程组化为第二类Fredholm积分方程组．结果表明,方法是可行的,可以成为研究此类问题的一种有效方法．     

Ad Hoc网络中基于时分的分布式QoS路由算法

捷径冲突是AdHvc网络中QoS路由特有的一种现象，它由WenjianShao在[2]中首次提出．本文进一步研究了捷径冲突现象，给出了一个更加准确的定义，且给出了一个基于时分的分布式QoS路由算法成功地避免了捷径冲突现象．本算法是基于TDMA的分布式算法，每个节点只需了解网络的局部信息即可．数据分析表明本算法预留的最大带宽比较接近AdHoc网络中所能用的最大带宽．     

等式约束最小化的信整域乘子算法

本文通过使用信赖域乘子策略和引入不可微的势函数，讨论了[1]中被合理修正的双边投影拟牛顿方法，分析和叙述了算式约束最小化的信赖域乘子算法，并且证明了算法整体收敛性以及局部超越性收敛速率。     

基于三角范数的模糊逻辑中的三Ⅰ方法

三I推理方法是一种新的模糊推理方法,通过已有的研究成果表明,在许多方面它优于传统的CRI推理方法,它将成为模糊系统和人工智能的理论和应用研究中一个比较理想的推理机制。最近,国外学者提出了一个新的模糊逻辑形式系统,叫做Monoidal t-norm based logics(简记为MTL),已经证明这个形式系统是所有基于左连续三角范数的模糊逻辑的共同形式化。本文基于这类逻辑将三I推理方法形式化,从而在这些逻辑系统中为三推理方法找到了可靠的逻辑依据。     

多时段EOQ存贮问题一种策略的改进优化方法

本文对多时段费用变动型存贮问题的一种策略提出了改进优化方法.理论分 析和实证比较表明:改进方法较原方法不但费用更低,而且算法简便直观,适用性强.     

Troubleshooting using probabilistic networks and value of information

We develop a decision-theoretic method that yields approximate, low cost troubleshooting plans by making more relevant observations and devoting more time to generate a plan. The method is tested against other methods on three different problems in an experimental setting. Sensitivity analysis of the parameters is also carried out. The method yields low cost troubleshooting plans by spending substantially more computation time. The method turns out to be robust with respect to changes in observation and repair costs.     

Chaos of a parametrically excited undamped pendulum

The shooting method is applied to prove that a pendulum with oscillatory forcing makes chaotic motions for certain parameters. The method is more intuitive than using the Poincare’ map and provides more information about when the chaos occurs. It proves that more chaotic solutions exit.     

Chaotic motions of a parametrically excited pendulum

The shooting method is applied to prove that a pendulum with oscillatory forcing makes chaotic motions for certain parameters. The method is more intuitive than an using the Poincare’ map and provides more information about when the chaos occurs. It proves that more chaotic solutions exit.     

A projection method based on the splitting Bregman iteration for the image denoising

By analyzing the connection between the projection operator and the shrink operator, we propose a projection method based on the splitting Bregman iteration for image denoising problem in this paper. Compared with the splitting Bregman method, the proposed method has a more compact form so that it is more fast and efficient. Following from the operator theory, the convergence of the proposed method is proved. Some numerical comparisons between the proposed method and the splitting Bregman method are arranged for solving two basic image denoising models.     

样条的机械化求解

本文在逐次分解法的基础上，给出一种样条机械化求解方法．该方法对多项式样条，有理样条乃至更一般样条的研究都是十分有效的．它适用于三角剖分，矩形剖分乃至更一般的代数曲线剖分     

Variable-Elliptic-Vortex Method for Incompressible Flow Simulation

A variable-elliptic-vortex method, which is a generalization of the elliptic-vortex method proposed by the author in [1], is presented for the numerical simulation of incompressible flows. The most attractive feature of the new method is that the numerical vortex blobs used in this model like actual vortex blobs can be translated, rotated and deformed in elliptic shape. The new method provides a more reasonable and more accurate approach for flow simulation than the fixed-vortex methods. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the performance of the new method.     

The extended Jacobian elliptic function expansion method and its application in the generalized Hirota–Satsuma coupled KdV system

In this paper an extended Jacobian elliptic function expansion method, which is a direct and more powerful method, is used to construct more new exact doubly periodic solutions of the generalized Hirota–Satsuma coupled KdV system by using symbolic computation. As a result, sixteen families of new doubly periodic solutions are obtained which shows that the method is more powerful. When the modulus of the Jacobian elliptic functions m→1 or 0, the corresponding six solitary wave solutions and six trigonometric function (singly periodic) solutions are also found. The method is also applied to other higher-dimensional nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics.     

Harmonic wave generation in non linear thermoelasticity by variational iteration method and Adomian's method

This paper applies the variational iteration method and Adomian's decomposition method to solve numerically the harmonic wave generation in a nonlinear, one-dimensional elastic half-space model subjected initially to a prescribed harmonic displacement. The results show that the variational iteration method is much easier, more convenient, and more stable and efficient than Adomian decomposition method.