基于Leslie种群模型的城市流浪猫数量模型研究

城市中日益增多的流浪猫正在成为一个人们关注的问题.其种群个体数量有不同的模型可用于描述,这里应用Leslie种群模型建立了城市雌性流浪猫数量模型,并在此基础上推导了整体数量模型;分析了随时间发展流浪猫数量的性态.根据有关资料数据,给出模型算例,预测了发展趋势.     

一个离散种群模型的稳定性判据

定理假定(?)是x_i 1=g(x_i)的满足((?)-x)(g(x)-x)>0,(x≠(?))的平衡点,且在(?)的邻域内有g(g(x))-x=A_1(x-(?)) … A_n(x-(?))~n …,那么:(1)若A_1=A_2=…A_n-1=C A_n≠0则n为奇数;(2)若(1)成立,则(?)渐近稳定的充要条件是A_2k 1<0(n=2k 1);(3)(?)稳定但不吸引的充要条件是所有A_i=0(i=1,2,…).     

杂草种子运动的矩阵模型

人类活动(如耕作等)、捕食者活动(如蚂蚁、蚯蚓等)及一些无生命因素(如下雨、冰雪覆盖等),使土壤中的杂草种子在土壤中各个方向上不断运动,运用L eslie矩阵和M arkov链建立了一个具年龄结构的杂草种子在土壤中随时间动态变化的一般矩阵模型.     

一类带有种群迁移的SIS传染病模型的全局分析

通过假设同一地区内易感者和染病者具有相同的迁移率系数,建立了一类两地区间种群迁移的SIS传染病模型,得到了地方病平衡点存在的阈值条件,并借助比较定理和极限系统理论证明了无病平衡点和疾病不导致死亡时地方病平衡点的全局稳定性,最后讨论了种群迁移对传染病传播的影响.     

种群细胞增生中一类Rotenberg模型研究

本文在Lp（1（≤）p＜＋∞）空间上,研究了种群细胞增生中一类具非光滑边界条件的Rotenberg模型,讨论了这类模型相应的迁移算子的谱分析,证明了该迁移算子的本征值的存在性,得到了该迁移算子的谱在某半平面上仅由有限个具有限代数重数的离散本征值组成等结果.     

基于Shifted Legendre多项式非线性年龄结构种群模型的数值解

基于Shifted Legendre多项式研究非线性年龄结构种群模型的数值解问题.定义了在区间[0,A]×[0,T]上函数的Shifted Legendre逼近多项式,通过Shifted Legendre算子矩阵结合Tau方法,把求解非线性年龄结构种群模型的数值解问题转化成非线性代数方程的求解问题.数值算例的结果显示该算法有效.     

基于年龄分组的单种群收获模型及稳定性分析

本建立了一种按年龄分组的单种群收获模型,详细分析了该模型的稳定性,并得到了该模型临界稳定的充分必要条件,还得到了在临界稳定平衡中的极限状态解及临界稳定的生物学意义。     

具一般边界条件的细菌种群模型的谱问题

在L_1空间上研究了一般边界条件下一类具结构化的细菌种群模型,讨论了这类模型相应的迁移算子的谱分析,得到了该迁移算子的谱在右半平面上仅由有限个具有限代数重数的离散本征值组成等结果.     

一类时滞种群模型的周期正解

利用一些分析技巧和重合度理论,研究了一类时滞种群模型：Ｎ’（ｔ）＝Ｎ（ｔ）「ｂ（ｔ）－∞／∑／ｊ＝１ａｊｌｎＮ（ｔ＝ｒｊ）」周期正解的存在性,得到了一些新的判据,同时也改进了一些相关文献的结果。     

具有振动容纳量的单种群模型

考虑当环境容纳量是振动时单种群增长模型解的渐近性，所得结果推广了文［５］中给出的结果。     

Population dynamics with infinite Leslie matrices: finite time properties

Infinite Leslie matrices, introduced by Demetrius 40 years ago, are mathematical models of age-structured populations defined by a countable infinite number of age classes. This article is concerned with determining solutions of the discrete dynamical system in finite time. We address this problem by appealing to the concept of kneading matrices and kneading determinants. Our analysis is applicable not only to populations models, but also to models of self-reproducing machines and self-reproducing computer programs. The dynamics of these systems can also be described in terms of infinite Leslie matrices.     

Estimation of time-varying mortality rates using continuous models for Daphnia magna

Structured population models that make the assumption of constant demographic rates do not accurately describe the complex life histories seen in many species. We investigated the accuracy of using constant versus time-varying mortality rates within discrete and continuously structured models for Daphnia magna. We tested the accuracy of the models we considered using density-independent survival data for 90 daphnids. We found that a continuous differential equation model with a time-varying mortality rate was the most accurate model for describing our experimental D. magna survival data. Our results suggest that differential equation models with variable parameters are an accurate tool for estimating mortality rates in biological scenarios in which mortality might vary significantly with age.     

太湖大银鱼的种群数量模型

为研究大银鱼的种群数量,首先把大银鱼一年的生命周期分为三个阶段,在此基础上建立了一种既能在离散时间点上描述成年大银鱼的数量变化,又能描述每个繁殖期内从卵、幼鱼到成鱼演变过程的数学模型.最后,通过计算还发现离散时间的动力系统出现分岔现象,这就找到了大银鱼产量激烈变动的根本原因.     

PERSISTENCE IN AN AGE-STRUCTURED POPULATION FOR A PATCH-TYPE ENVIRONMENT

A discrete-time model for an age-structured population in a patch-type environment is presented and analyzed. Comparison techniques for difference equations are used to find sufficient conditions for population persistence or extinction. The persistence and extinction theorem is used to define the critical patch number, the threshold for population persistence. Several examples are presented which illustrate the results of the theorems. The model is applied to a watersnake population.     

A Discrete-Continuous Model for a Bisexual Population Dynamics

We consider a parametric model for the dynamics of an isolated population with sex structure which is realized as a system of ordinary differential equations with impulses. The birth rate in the population in this model is assumed to be of a discrete character and the appearance of new generation specimens occurs at fixed moments, while the death rate is of a continuous character. We examine dynamical regimes of the model; in particular, we show that cyclic and chaotic regimes may occur for some values of parameters.     

基于灰色马尔可夫链模型的人口预测

将灰色预测模型和马尔可夫链预测相结合,将其应用到人口预测中,并依据南京市历年总人口数据进行计算,可以比较准确地预测2008年的户籍人口数,验证了其有效性;同时由模型可以预测2010年,2011年南京户籍人口数以做参考用,灰色马尔可夫链可视为人口预测的可行且有效的方法。     

城镇化进程中洛阳市人口发展的数学建模探讨

针对城镇化进程中洛阳市的人口发展规律,建立了人口发展的一元线性回归模型、指数增长模型以及阻滞增长的Logistic模型来预测洛阳市人口的发展,并与ARIMA模型进行了对比,为城镇化进程中人口发展趋势提供参考,为政策的制定者提供理论指导和决策参考。     

脉冲引入外来染病人口HIV/AIDS模型

研究具脉冲输入感染人口的HIV流行病模型.运用脉冲微分方程方程理论,得到脉冲输入周期T相似文献