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1.
李琴  朱传方 《化学教育》2007,28(2):5-6,9
简要介绍了2006诺贝尔化学奖的成果,获奖者美国科学家罗杰.科恩伯格在该成果的主要贡献在于对真核转录过程的分子研究,对于人们理解转录过程具有深远的意义。目前,基因转录的过程广泛应用在基因研究的实验室中。  相似文献   

2.
高效安全的基因传递体系是基因技术发展的关键问题. 基于聚阳离子的基因纳米微球是一种典型的非病毒型基因载体, 能够在体内外有效转染细胞. 本文通过层层组装方法构建装载基因纳米微球的可降解多层膜, 这种固相基因传递体系能实现材料表面的贴壁细胞的原位转染. 与装载裸DNA的多层膜相比, 基因纳米微球多层膜能更有效地原位转染贴壁细胞, 这主要是因为DNA在此多层膜中仍处于与聚阳离子缔合的状态. 构建于聚乳酸三维支架表面的基因纳米微球多层膜亦能实现支架表面贴壁细胞的原位转染. 这种结构可控、易制备的基因纳米微球多层膜为精确控制基因纳米微球传递提供了一种新方法, 也为基因治疗进一步应用于组织工程、介入治疗和医用植入体提供了一种可能的技术手段.  相似文献   

3.
本文提出了一种估算自由基-分子氢置换反应指前因子的简便方法,将指前因子归结为参加反应的两端基基因的贡献。  相似文献   

4.
小分子多肽制备抗体效率很低。我们设计了一种新的制备小肽疫苗的方法——小肽自连疫苗。这种新疫苗无需用其它蛋白质作载体,因此纯度高,单一性强,无其它杂抗原。尤其在需要进行自身免疫时这种疫苗效率较高。根据这种设计,我们合成并克隆了一个多联的生长激素释放抑制因子的基因,经过筛选、鉴定,得到了一个最大为六联体的生长激素释放抑制因子基因。该基因放到大肠杆菌中表达,并做Western检测,得到六联体生长激素释放抑制因子的表达菌株,该菌株的表达产物能与生长激素释放抑制因子的抗体发生免疫反应。  相似文献   

5.
简讯     
英研制出治癌新药并发现新的检测法英国专家研制出一种治癌新药,并且发现了有望用于前列腺癌检测的一种新方法。英国萨里大学的研究人员研制的这种新药名为HXR9,它可以抑制一种叫做HOX基因的活动。HOX基因对确定早期胚胎中细胞和组织的特性至关重要,在被激活的人体癌细胞中这种基因会有所表达。新药HXR9可阻止HOX基因的活动,从而高效杀死癌细胞。这项研究的负责人理查德.摩根说,研究显示HXR9对恶性黑素瘤、肺癌、前列腺癌有一定的治疗前景。研究人员的进一步分析显示,前列腺癌细胞中的HOX基因所指导合成的一些蛋白质,能在血清中被…  相似文献   

6.
市场动态     
英开发基因检测新技术英国南安普顿大学LanDay教授等人不久前研究出一种基因检测方法,并期望这种方法能为疾病的诊断和治疗带来革命。随着人类基因组计划的完成,寻找致病基因和基因治疗成为医学工作者的主要研究课题之一。现有的基因检测技术存在操作复杂、成本高和检测准确率低等问题,能真正用于临床的较少。英国研究人员综合了温度梯度电泳和另一种凝胶电泳检测技术的优势,发明了一种名为meltMADGE的核酸检测技术,并用它成功地检测出特定人群中发生的罕见基因突变。这种新技术极大地提高了基因检测的能力,并降低了检测费用。研究人员采…  相似文献   

7.
验证了逆转法在场流分级这种单相色谱中的可行性。用逆转法消除样品的多分散性对塔板高度的贡献,以便研究在热场流分级柱槽中其它实验条件的影响。测定了几种聚苯乙烯样品的分子量分布。  相似文献   

8.
杨丽君  贾若  杨胜勇 《化学学报》2009,67(3):255-260
应用MM/PBSA方法研究了CDK2活性口袋内溶剂水分子对CDK2-配体结合自由能的影响. 结果表明, 活性口袋内溶剂水分子对CDK2-配体相互作用自由能有一定的贡献, 其贡献的大小随配体不同而有所差异, 导致这种差异的主要原因是活性位点内溶剂水分子与蛋白残基和配体之间形成了不同的氢键相互作用网络.  相似文献   

9.
大豆花叶病毒NIb基因的cDNA克隆和序列分析   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
以大豆花叶病毒北京分离株(SMV-BJ)RNA为模板,随机六聚核苷酸为引物,合成cDNA。根据SMV-BJ外壳蛋白基因序列和国外已报道的SMV,WMV-Ⅱ的有关序列,设计寡聚核苷酸引物。通过聚合酶连锁反应,得到了SMV NIb基因的全长cDNA克隆,并测定了其全序列。所测SMV NIb基因序列与WMV-Ⅱ(USA)株系比较,其核苷酸同源性达80.3%,由核苷酸序列所推导出的氨基酸序列同源性达到91.3%。综合SMV-BJ基因组3′端非编码区、外壳蛋白基因和NIb基因的资料,我们认为:WMV-Ⅱ可能是SMV的一个西瓜株系。实验中发现一些含NIb基因的重组克隆在3′端区域有大的序列变异,并讨论了这种变异的原因。在完成基因拚接、改造的基础上,构建了SMV-BJ NIb基因的高等植物表达载体。  相似文献   

10.
外显子周期三行为特征的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
基因中蛋白质的编码区具有周期三行为这一规律已成为目前基因预测的理论基础, 采用功率谱对外显子的周期三行为特征进行了研究, 结果表明: 大多数外显子独立存在于基因中时并不具有周期三行为, 而当基因被剪切后外显子连在一起编码蛋白质的时候才具有周期三行为. 并且这种行为特征与外显子的长度、碱基在密码子三个位置上的分布以及氨基酸密码子的使用偏好均有密切关系, 同时符合蛋白质翻译次序的外显子也具有对密码子使用的偏好性, 这一研究结果对于提高基因预测的准确率以及内含子功能的研究具有重要意义.  相似文献   

11.
用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.  相似文献   

12.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.  相似文献   

13.
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.  相似文献   

14.
The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.  相似文献   

15.
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.  相似文献   

16.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.  相似文献   

17.
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.  相似文献   

18.
A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.  相似文献   

19.
Zhanhui Yang  Shiyi Yang  Jiaxi Xu 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(23):3240-3248
Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.  相似文献   

20.
A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.  相似文献   

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