由柔性配体庚二酸组装的微孔稀土配位高聚物

合成了3种新的庚二酸(H₂pim)稀土配位高聚物[Nd(Hpim)(pim)(H₂O)]_n·2nH₂O(1),[RE₂(pim)₃(H₂O)]_n·nH₂O[RE=Er(2),RE=Ho(3)],并通过元素分析红外光谱和单晶X射线衍射技术确定了其组成和晶体结构.配合物1为具有微孔的三维网状结构.配合物2和3同构,通过两种类型的O-H…O氢键将由配位键构筑的二维骨架结构组装成三维超分子结构.在这3个配合物中,庚二酸配体在同一配合物的结构中均存在不同的构象,体现了柔性配体不同于刚性配体的配位特点.     

新型氯桥连一维链结构Cd(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、 结构及蓝光性能

利用2-乙酰基吡啶(acpy) 和2-邻甲基苯胺在甲醇中回流反应得到新型希夫碱配体2-{1-[(2-甲基苯基) 亚氨基]-乙基}吡啶)(mpep) , 通过溶剂热法将acpy和mpep与氯化镉反应得到2种新型氯桥连一维之字链结构Cd(Ⅱ) 配位聚合物{[Cd(mpep) ]Cl₂}_n(配合物1)和{[Cd(acpy) ]Cl₂}_n(配合物2). 利用单晶X射线衍射、 核磁共振氢谱、 元素分析和红外光谱对配合物1和配合物2进行结构表征. 结果表明, 配合物1和配合物2均为一维之字链状结构. 在配合物1中, Cd与mpep配体中2个氮原子和4个氯原子配位, 呈六配位顺式八面体构型, 并通过2个Cl原子桥连形成一维之字链状结构. 在配合物2中, 中心金属Cd(Ⅱ) 与acpy中的氮原子、 氧原子和4个氯原子配位, 也呈六配位顺式八面体构型, 进一步通过Cl原子桥连相邻金属形成一维之字链状结构. 在3种不同极性的溶剂(CH₃OH, CH₃CN和 CH₂Cl₂)中, 两种配位聚合物均呈现蓝色荧光(390~433 nm) , 说明2种配位聚合物具有弱溶剂效应; 在固态室温下两种配位聚合物也呈现蓝色荧光, 最大发射波长分别为440和473 nm. 固态最大发射波长比溶液中红移的原因是分子中存在氢键, 降低了基态与激发态之间的能级差. 在室温下, 配合物1和配合物2在3种溶液和固态中均显示出较长的荧光寿命(19.08~60.20 μs) .     

硫代多联吡啶铂(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、性质及在光催化制氢中的应用

合成了2个新配体4-(4-硫代乙酸)甲苯基-6-苯基-2,2'-联吡啶HC^N^N(PhCH₂SCOCH₃)(L3)和6-(4-硫代乙酸)甲苯基-2,2'-联吡啶 HC^N^N (CH₂SCOCH₃)(L5)及其发光的铂(Ⅱ)配合物ClPtC^N^N(PhCH₂SCOCH₃)(C3)和ClPtC^N^N(CH₂SCOCH₃)(C5). 通过¹H NMR谱和质谱对它们的结构进行了表征, 采用X射线单晶衍射分析确定了C3的晶体结构. 利用紫外-可见吸收光谱、 发射光谱及激发态寿命测定研究了它们的光物理性质和电化学性质, 以及配合物作为光敏剂在光催化制氢中的应用. 通过系列配合物产氢效率的比较, 揭示了它们的产氢效率和激发态寿命的关系.     

基于1，4，5，8-萘四羧酸原位合成的钡配合物的结构、对芳香胺的检测及其作为纳米BaCO3的前驱体

以1,4,5,8-萘四羧酸为原料,在溶剂热条件下原位反应合成得到一个具有3D拓扑结构的发光钡基金属有机骨架(MOF):[Ba(dna)(H₂O)₂]n(1,H₂dna=1,8-萘二甲酸酐-4,5-二羧酸),并通过单晶X射线衍射、元素分析、热重分析和粉末X射线衍射技术对其进行表征。结构分析表明,1包含一个π共轭基团和酸酐基团的有机配体dna^2-,荧光和紫外研究表明其能灵敏地检测溶液中的芳香胺,可能是MOF结构中配体的酸酐基团和氨基之间的反应驱动的,这大大提高了荧光发射强度,并达到裸眼可见的颜色变化。此外,以配合物1为前驱体在中等温度下直接煅烧制得了单一晶型的纳米BaCO₃颗粒。     

噻吩醛缩乙二胺席夫碱及其配合物的合成与光催化性能

基于TiO₂光催化性能的染料敏化改性,采用2-噻吩甲醛缩合乙二胺合成了席夫碱配体L,并与金属配合得到了金属配合物[ZnLCl₂](1),[NiL'(NO₃)₂](2)(L'为单噻吩醛缩乙二胺),对配体L、配合物1 和2进行了X射线单晶衍射结构分析。 用合成的配体和配合物修饰TiO₂得到相应的复合光催化剂L-TiO₂、1-TiO₂和2-TiO₂,并进行了红外光谱、紫外-可见漫反射光谱、粉末X射线衍射图谱等表征,研究了这3种光催化剂降解水中有机污染物4-硝基酚(4-NP)和罗丹明B(RhB)的催化活性。 结果表明,1-TiO₂、2-TiO₂可以有效的降解4-NP和RhB,降解率可达90%以上。     

类蝎型铜配合物的合成、结构及光谱特征

在四氢呋喃体系中合成了一个具有平面结构的三齿吡唑-三嗪(类蝎型)化合物2,4-二(3,5-二甲基吡唑)-6-二乙基胺-1,3,5-三嗪(简称bpz*eaT), 并以其为配体, 在无水乙醇溶剂中合成了2个新配合物₂·(CuCl₄)(1)和Cu_1.5Cl₃(bpz*eaT)(2). 通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、荧光光谱、热重分析、X射线粉末衍射以及X射线单晶衍射等方法对配合物进行了表征, 分析了其光谱及结构特征. 结构分析表明, bpz*eaT采取三齿螯合配位模式, 配合物1和2中的铜均为五配位, 形成了扭曲的四角锥构型. 采用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的B3LYP方法研究了这2个配合物的稳定性和电荷分布.     

不同N-杂环卡宾配体对铼配合物发光性能的调控

利用DFT/TDDFT方法研究了5种带有不同取代基的N-杂环卡宾配体对铼配合物发光性能的调控作用,从而筛选出有望作为有机发光器件（OLEDs）蓝色发射源的配合物.通过研究配合物的电子结构和光谱性质的关系,总结取代基影响发光性能的变化规律,预测磷光量子产率和其在OLEDs中的性能.结果表明,N-杂环卡宾配体上引入供电子能力不同的取代基,主要影响最低空轨道（LUMO）的能量大小.在配合物2和3中,供电子取代基（—NH₂,—OCH₃）会使之增加,从而使吸收和发射光谱能量增加,并且有可能提高磷光量子产率.研究了配合物在不同溶剂中的光谱性质,发现溶剂极性增加也可以改变光谱位置.另外,配合物2和3在OLEDs中表现出较好的电荷迁移平衡,有望成为性能较好的蓝色发光材料.     

杂金属配位聚合物[Ln2Zn2(2,5-pydc)5(H2O)2]·4H2O的合成、结构及发光特性

采用水热法通过Ln2O3、Zn(CH3COO)2·2H2O与2,5-吡啶二羧酸为配体的反应合成出两个新型三维杂金属配位聚合物[Ln2Zn2(2,5-pydc)5(H2O)d·4H2O (Ln=Sm(1),Eu(2);2,5-pydc:2,5-吡啶二羧酸).通过元素分析、红外光谱、X射线粉未衍射方法以及X射线单晶衍射方法对配合物进行了表征.结构分析表明,配合物1和2的结构是相同的,其晶体均为单斜晶系,空间群为P21/C.配合物1和2中2,5-吡啶二羧酸配体共有两种配位方式.通过配位模式Ⅰ连接Ln和Zn形成二维层状结构;而层与层之间通过配位模式Ⅱ进一步连接起来形成三维复杂网状结构.此外,还对配合物的荧光性质和热分解过程进行了详细分析.荧光分析表明,金属Zn的引入有效增强了配合物中稀土金属的发光.     

具有荧光响应功能的分子四边形的组装(英文)

由缩氨基脲和2-喹啉醛合成了席夫碱配体H2L,并与过渡金属离子Cd2+组装得到了四边形配合物CQ。用X射线衍射对配合物的晶体结构进行了测定,发现其具有I41/a空间群。通过荧光测试发现该配合物在CH3CN溶液中具有较强的荧光,加入间苯二甲酸、对苯二甲酸阴离子后荧光发生淬灭,而加入邻苯二甲酸阴离子荧光无变化,可以将邻苯二甲酸阴离子从其他2种二酸阴离子中区分出来。     

一系列萘羧酸膦酸镧系配合物的合成、结构和荧光性质

在溶剂热条件下,5-羧酸-1-萘膦酸(5-pncH₃)和稀土硝酸盐反应合成得到3例萘羧酸膦酸镧系配合物：[Pr(5-pnc)(H₂O)]·2H₂O (1)、[Sm(5-pnc)(H₂O)]·H₂O (2)和[Eu(5-pnc)(H₂O)]·H₂O (3)。采用单晶X射线衍射、粉末X射线衍射、元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和荧光光谱对配合物进行了表征。晶体结构表明,每个七配位的镧系离子由来自5个膦酸盐配体的6个O原子和来自1个配位水分子的一个O原子配位。[LnO₇]通过O—C—O、O—P—O或—O—单元连接成一维双金属链结构,一维双金属链再进一步由萘羧酸膦酸配体(5-pnc^3-)连接成三维开放骨架结构。荧光性质研究表明,配合物3在330 nm的激发光下,发射Eu的红色特征荧光,而配合物1和2在蓝光区显示出非常宽的配体中心发射带。     

二碘荧光素、荧光素稀土配合物的合成及性质的研究

本文报导了一种合成二碘荧光素、荧光素稀土配合物的新方法,得到了定组成的固体配合物,并对它们的一系列性质进行了研究。通过化学分析、元素分析确定了它们的组成。     

溶剂热合成法制备(Zn,Hg)S微晶和薄膜

近年来，由于Ⅱ～Ⅵ族半导体纳米材料的特殊物理、化学性质及其在半导体、光学器件、激光二极管、IR探测器等方面的广泛应用，它们的制备和表征引起了人们越来越大的兴趣犤１～１１犦。现在（Zn，Hg）S微晶正被广泛而深入的研究和应用。例如：一种发蓝光的激光二极管已经设计成功，它包含一夹在两衬层间的活性层，无论是在衬层还是在活性层中都包含有（Zn，Hg）S犤５犦。Sugao也曾报道过一种以（Zn，Hg）S为基础的半导体激光器件犤６犦。Parkin曾用MCl２（M＝Zn，Cd，Hg）和Li２E（E＝O，S，Se，Te）混合热解法制备ME或MxM'yS…     

吡唑啉酮类稀土配合物的发光性质研究

合成了一系列吡唑啉酮类稀土铽、铕、钐、钆、镝的配合物, 并采用元素分析、红外光谱和紫外-可见光谱对其进行了表征, 解析了铕配合物的晶体结构. 测定了配体的三重态能级, 研究了这4种配合物的发光性质. 并通过研究配体到稀土离子的能量传递过程, 合理地解释了这些稀土配合物发光性质的差异.     

Malonate complexes of dysprosium: synthesis, characterization and application for LI-MOCVD of dysprosium containing thin films

A series of malonate complexes of dysprosium were synthesized as potential metalorganic precursors for Dy containing oxide thin films using chemical vapor deposition (CVD) related techniques. The steric bulkiness of the dialkylmalonato ligand employed was systematically varied and its influence on the resulting structural and physico-chemical properties that is relevant for MOCVD was studied. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that the five homoleptic tris-malonato Dy complexes (1-5) are dimers with distorted square-face bicapped trigonal-prismatic geometry and a coordination number of eight. In an attempt to decrease the nuclearity and increase the solubility of the complexes in various solvents, the focus was to react these dimeric complexes with Lewis bases such as 2,2'-biypridyl and pyridine (6-9). This resulted in monomeric tris-malonato mono Lewis base adduct complexes with improved thermal properties. Finally considering the ease of synthesis, the monomeric nature and promising thermal characteristics, the silymalonate adduct complex [Dy(dsml)(3)bipy] (8) was selected as single source precursor for growing DySi(x)O(y) thin films by liquid injection metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (LI-MOCVD) process. The as-deposited films were analyzed for their morphology and composition by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis, Rutherford backscattering (RBS) analysis and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.     

Broad HOMO-LUMO gap tuning through the coordination of a single phosphine, aminophosphine or phosphite onto a Ru(tpy)(bpy)2+ core

The synthesis of new ruthenium(II) terpyridine bipyridine complexes bearing a phosphorus(III) ligand is presented. The steric and electronic properties of the phosphorus ligand were varied using aminophosphines, alkyl and aryl phosphites and the bulky tri(isopropyl)phosphine. All complexes were characterized by multi-nuclear NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and X-ray diffraction analysis. The electronic properties of the complexes were probed by cyclic voltammetry, absorption and luminescence spectroscopy. The complexes do not show luminescence at room temperature, whereas at 77 K in an alcoholic matrix, emission is observed in the range 600-650 nm with lifetimes of 3.5-5.5 micros, originating from 3MLCT states. The MLCT transition spans over 65 nm, which corresponds to a variation of 0.4 eV in the HOMO-LUMO gap. The oxidation potential of the ruthenium varies over a broad range of 290 mV, from +1.32 V vs. SCE with L = PiPr3 to +1.61 V vs. SCE with L = P(OPh)3. This range is unprecedented upon the variation of a single monodentate ligand coordinated by the same heteroatom in the same oxidation and charge states. This work underlines the specific capacity of phosphorus in bringing up a large variety of electronic properties by changing its substituents.     

溶剂对柔性配体1,3,5-三(三氮唑-1-甲基)-2,4,6-三甲苯的银配合物的影响

通过在不同溶剂中硝酸银与1,3,5-三（1,2,4-三氮唑-1-甲基）-2,4,6-三甲苯（ttmb）的反应,合成了2种新型的银配合物：{[Ag（ttmb）（H₂O）]NO₃}_n（1）、{[Ag（ttmb）]NO₃·H₂O）}_n（2）。研究了室温条件下,2个配合物与相关ttmb配体的固态荧光性质。通过元素分析、粉末和单晶X射线衍射分析、红外光谱分析等对其结构进行表征,结果表明化合物1包含一个高度起伏的二维网状结构,化合物2具有一个二维的（6,3）网状结构。     

Unprecedented chemical transformation of benzaldehyde semicarbazone mediated by osmium

para-Nitrobenzaldehyde semicarbazone (O(2)N(para)-C(6)H(4)C(H)=N-NH-CO-NH(2)) undergoes unprecedented chemical transformation during its reaction with [Os(PPh(3))(2)(CO)(2)(HCOO)(2)] in different alcoholic (R'OH, R' = CH(2)CH(2)OCH(3), CH(2)CH(3), CH(2)CH(2)CH(3), and CH(2)CH(2)CH(2)CH(3)) solvents whereby the NH(2) group of the semicarbazone ligand is displaced by a OR' group provided by the solvents. The transformed semicarbazone ligand binds to osmium as a bidentate N,O-donor forming five-membered chelate ring to afford complexes of type [Os(PPh(3))(2)(CO)(H)(L-OR')], where L-OR' refers to the transformed semicarbazone ligand. Structure of the [Os(PPh(3))(2)(CO)(H)(L-OCH(2)CH(2)OCH(3))] complex has been determined by X-ray crystallography. All the [Os(PPh(3))(2)(CO)(H)(L-OR')] complexes are diamagnetic and show characteristic (1)H NMR signals. They also show intense absorptions in the visible and ultraviolet region. Cyclic voltammetry on the complexes shows an irreversible oxidative response within 0.69-0.88 V versus SCE.     

溶剂对柔性配体1,3,5-三(三氮唑-1-甲基)-2,4,6-三甲苯的银配合物的影响

通过在不同溶剂中硝酸银与1,3,5-三（1,2,4-三氮唑-1-甲基）-2,4,6-三甲苯（ttmb）的反应,合成了2种新型的银配合物：{[Ag（ttmb）（H₂O）]NO₃}_n（1）、{[Ag（ttmb）]NO₃·H₂O）}_n（2）。研究了室温条件下,2个配合物与相关ttmb配体的固态荧光性质。通过元素分析、粉末和单晶X射线衍射分析、红外光谱分析等对其结构进行表征,结果表明化合物1包含一个高度起伏的二维网状结构,化合物2具有一个二维的（6,3）网状结构。     

Heteroleptic platinum(II) complexes of 8-quinolinolates bearing electron withdrawing groups in 5-position

A series of novel luminescent platinum(II) complexes bearing orthometalated 2-phenylpyridine ligands (C N), namely 2-phenylpyridine (4) and 3-hexyloxy-2-phenylpyridine (5), and several 5-substituted quinolinolate ligands (5-X-Q), where X = NO2 (a), X = CHO (b), X = Cl (bearing another Cl in 7-position of the Q-ligand) (c) and X = H (d) have been synthesized, characterized and their photophysical properties were studied. All complexes were obtained as a single isomer with N atoms of the C N and Q ligands trans-coordinated to the platinum center as evidenced using single-crystal X-ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy. Absorbance, luminescence as well as lifetime measurements in solution and in the solid state have been performed to establish a qualitative relationship between structure and luminescence properties. The compounds under investigation absorb intensively via an intraligand charge transfer (ILCT) in the visible range (460-480 nm) and emit from fluid solution and in the solid state at room temperature at 600-630 nm. The complexes show quantum yields up to 25% and lifetimes in the range of 20-30 micros in deoxygenated organic solvents at room temperature. The emitting state can be best described as a triplet intraligand charge-transfer state localized mainly on the quinolinolate ligand. In these complexes the phenylpyridine ligand can be essentially regarded as an ancillary ligand. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were carried out on both the ground (singlet) and excited (triplet) states of these complexes and revealed the influence of the substitution of the quinolinolate ligand on the HOMO/LUMO energies and the oscillator strengths. Substitution on 3-position of the phenylpyridine ligand does not impact on the transition energies, and is thus suited to introduce other functional moieties, such as a solubilizing hexyloxy group.     

Studies of metal chelates with the novel ligand 2,2,7-trimethyl-3,5-octanedione

The synthesis of the novel ligand 2,2,7-trimethyl-3,5-octanedione, H(tod), is described, as well as the preparation of some of the transition metal and lanthanide complexes containing the anion of this unsymmetrical beta-diketone ligand. The structure of Cu(tod)₂ has been determined by X-ray crystallography to be square-planar with the isobutyl groups cis to each other. Thermogravimetric analyses indicate that several of these metal complexes are volatile and thermally stable compounds. Metal complexes containing this ligand also show unusually high solubilities in non-polar solvents such as n-hexane. The properties of these compounds indicate that they may be useful for vapour-plating of metals, as fuel additives, and in other applications.