共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
基于已知的2087组水的过冷流动沸腾传热实验数据,通过努塞尔数(Nu)和格拉晓夫数(Gr)的关系探讨了不同流动方向和加热方式下浮升力对过冷流动沸腾传热性能的影响。对上壁面单边加热水平矩形管内过冷流动沸腾传热进行了实验研究。实验结果表明,向上的浮升力阻碍了气泡向流体中的扩散,使得传热恶化。在增加流速、增大压力和减小过冷度的条件下,Nu均随Gr增加,使过冷流动沸腾传热得到强化。 相似文献
5.
微通道内的沸腾两相流动是解决高热流密度下微电子设备散热最有潜力的手段之一。本文基于逆流式微通道热沉设计,实验研究了不同流量调配下逆流式微通道内的流动沸腾特性。讨论了流量分配对微通道内流动沸腾过程中传热特性、压降分布和壁面温度演化规律的影响。实验结果表明:当逆流式通道两侧的质量流量相同时,壁面呈现较好的温度均匀性,且两侧流动压降基本保持一致。两侧流量相差越大,其对应最大两相压降偏差越大。逆流式微通道的壁面温度分布和局部热点的位置可以通过改变两侧质量流量的大小实现有效控制。同时,微通道内流体的演化周期同样可以根据两侧质量流量的高低实现调控。 相似文献
6.
7.
以去离子水为工质,对高为2mm,宽分别为0.3mm、0.6mm、2mm的矩形微槽中的两相传热特性与流动阻力特性进行了实验与理论研究。实验结果表明,三种微槽的饱和沸腾传热系数随着热流密度的增加而增加,并对三种微槽传热系数随热流密度关系的实验数据进行了拟合,得出了实验条件下的传热系数与热流密度的关联式及相同热流密度或者质量流速下槽道尺寸对传热系数的影响;此外,矩形微槽道压降△p随着尺寸的减小而增大。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
非均匀加热条件下内插扭带管强化传热模拟分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以水为工作介质,采用欧拉多相流模型和非平衡沸腾模型,当流速在0.3~0.7m·s-1范围内、工作压力为4.5MPa、热流密度为2MW·m-2时,数值模拟了内插扭带管和光管管内流动过冷沸腾传热.对比了两种管道的换热系数、气泡份额、流动速度、流场流线、固体组件温度和压降,分析了内插扭带管的综合性能.结果表明,与光管相比较,... 相似文献
14.
This investigation explores the possibilities to reduce the pressure drop of a single-channel micro-evaporator. The availability of micro-technology to create three-dimensional structures at a micro-meter scale opens opportunities to better control process conditions in once-through boilers. However, process miniaturization possesses some inherent drawbacks as well. Among others, the relatively large pressure drop in a micro-system makes it rather unsuitable for low-pressure applications. Especially in phase-change processes, the pressure drop may become large due to the expansion in small-sized channels. To address this drawback, flow boiling relations for small diameter tubes are first studied. These relations show a general form of the empirical correlations. Using this formulation, reduction factors could be deduced for the momentum pressure drop and friction pressure drop in case of a conical channel. These theoretically derived reduction factors show that the total pressure drop can be reduced significantly. The momentum pressure drop completely vanishes for outflow/inlet diameter ratios of 6.3 in the case of water. The friction pressure drop is reduced by a factor of ten at an outflow/inlet diameter ratio larger than four. An experimental comparison using a five-times diameter increase shows that the estimated reduction factor approaches the theoretically derived value for higher water supplies. 相似文献
15.
以汽油-空气为介质,在不凝性气体质量含量不超过5%时,对导程为200mm的螺旋扁管管束中的沸腾换热进行了实验研究,分析了沸腾换热系数随两相质量流量的变化规律以及流动压降随空气流量的变化规律。得到了相应条件下,载气汽油在该导程的螺旋扁管管束中的沸腾换热实验关联式。 相似文献
16.
M. Piasecka 《实验传热》2013,26(3):231-255
The results of flow boiling heat transfer in a 1-mm-deep vertical minichannel are presented. The heating element for an FC-72 laminar flow in a minichannel is a single-sided enhanced foil with various depressions; liquid crystal thermography was used for measuring temperature distribution of the foil. The void fraction and vapor quality were determined for some cross-sections of two-phase flow images. Results presented in the form of boiling curves were analyzed. Both typical and untypical shapes of boiling curves were found. The suitability of classical methods of two-phase pressure drop determination using experimental verification was confirmed. 相似文献
17.
两相闭式环路热虹吸(CLTPT)形成定向循环的动力来源是重力在蒸发器和冷凝器之间形成的压力差。本文通过修改Gong-Cheng相变LBM模型中重力项计算方式,成功模拟了CLTPT在沸腾和凝结相变共同作用下产生的自驱动现象,揭示了不同充液率下的多种两相流型的存在。发现对于本文设计的热虹吸管结构,在初始状态液相覆盖全部蒸发段的前提下,充液率越小,CLTPT的周期性越复杂,越难达到稳定运行状态,系统自循环时均质量流量更小,同时蒸发段时均温度更低。 相似文献
18.
Boiling phenomena in liquid helium II (He II) and liquid helium I (He I) were experimentally investigated. The temperature oscillations during boiling in He II are the result of the propagation of the thermal boundary layer and/or the expansion of a vapor bubble to the location of the superconductor temperature sensor. The pressure oscillations are caused by the direct contact of liquid He II with the higher-temperature heater surface. The pressure oscillations are very periodic, and there is a strong correlation between the temperature and the pressure oscillations. In the boiling of He I, bubbles detach from the heater surface and are detected by the superconductor temperature sensor. He I boiling is different from the boiling of He II in that there is no correlation between the temperature and the pressure oscillations. 相似文献
19.
实验研究了制冷剂-润滑油混合流体在内嵌泡沫金属圆管内流动沸腾的换热特性。泡沫金属为10ppi、90%孔隙率;制冷剂为R410A,润滑油为VG68,油浓度为0~5%。实验结果表明:纯制冷剂工况下,泡沫金属强化流动沸腾换热系数,换热系数提高30%~120%;含油工况下,泡沫金属只强化流动沸腾换热系数20%以下,在低质流密度或者高质流密度的高干度情况下出现恶化换热的情况。润滑油总是恶化制冷剂在内嵌泡沫金属圆管内流动沸腾的换热系数,换热系数最多恶化71%,且在低质流密度下对换热的恶化比在高质流密度工况下严重。 相似文献