共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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液氮温区的自由活塞斯特林低温制冷技术研究已经较为深入,并且得到了初步商业化,但在空调制冷温区较大制冷功率(大于1000 W)的研究还不多见。考虑到自由活塞斯特林制冷技术采用氦气等惰性环保气体作为工作介质以及其结构紧凑等优点,本文研制了一台对置直线压缩机驱动的空调温区的千瓦级自由活塞斯特林制冷机,并对其工作特性和制冷性能进行了系统的测试。实验研究中,环境温度设定在35℃,考察了不同制冷温度、不同平均工作压力以及不同频率下制冷量、制冷系数等性能的变化情况。研究表明自由活塞制冷技术在空调制冷领域具有良好的应用前景。 相似文献
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《工程热物理学报》2021,42(6):1407-1412
本文提出了一种谐振电机耦合型双效自由活塞斯特林系统,其主要部件有自由活塞斯特林发动机子系统、谐振电机以及自由活塞斯特林制冷机/热泵子系统。全文针对谐振电机耦合型双效自由活塞斯特林子系统分别开展了制冷/热泵子系统、发动机子系统制冷和热功转换特性的实验研究。电驱动制冷子系统实验结果表明,当平均充气压力为3.3 MPa,工作频率为60.0 Hz,水冷温度19℃时,实验系统制冷效果较为显著,输入电功130 W时无负荷的制冷温度可以达到-23.7℃。发动机子系统热驱动声功输出特性实验结果表明,系统充气压力的变化对于系统热驱动起振特性有着十分明显的影响。另外,当平均充气压力为2.9 MPa,水冷温度22℃,外接电阻1500 Ω时,系统的加热功率越高,系统的热功转换性能越好。本文所开展的谐振电机耦合型双效自由活塞斯特林子系统的实验研究对未来要进行的整机系统热驱动制冷实验奠定重要基础。 相似文献
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自由活塞斯特林发动机作为一种高效的能源转换装置,在可再生能源利用等领域有重要的应用前景。本文针对一种双作用自由活塞型斯特林发电系统,从声电耦合原理出发,推导了双作用斯特林发动机与直线电机之间的阻抗匹配方程,建立了发电系统的整机数值模型,并获得了加热温度、平均压力、活塞连杆直径、机械阻尼和间隙密封宽度等参数对整机性能的影响规律。结果表明,由于双作用活塞两侧同时存在较大的温差和压差,因此相较于单作用结构的系统而言,活塞间隙大小对该系统性能影响更大,这是导致效率变化的关键因素之一。经过优化计算,设计了一台四单元双作用自由活塞斯特林发电机,在加热温度600?C、放热温度20?C和平均压力8 MPa的额定工况下,每个发电单元可输出1.41 k W的电功,热电效率为40.8%,为后续实验研究奠定相关的理论基础。 相似文献
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自由活塞斯特林制冷机作为一种新型制冷技术,具有效率高、可靠性好、结构紧凑、环境友好等特点.目前,室温温区自由活塞斯特林制冷机存在回热器声功利用量少、出口声功大等问题,导致排出器反馈声功大、尺寸大,给加工工艺和实际应用带来困难.本文基于SAGE软件,对室温温区自由活塞斯特林制冷机的核心单元结构进行了设计.通过多级制冷流程,提高制冷的声功利用,同时探究排出器对制冷性能的影响,寻找减小排出器直径的有效方法.在以制冷系数为优化计算目标、限制排出器行程的前提下,得到了不同核心单元直径的三级自由活塞斯特林制冷机可实现的最小排出器尺寸.计算结果显示,总核心单元等效面积相近时,三级自由活塞斯特林制冷机的排出器面积可减小至单级的49%.即多级制冷机有效减小了排出器尺寸,推动自由活塞斯特林制冷机在室温温区的应用. 相似文献
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《Current Applied Physics》2003,3(5):449-455
In the design of the split-type free displacer Stirling cryocooler, the motion of the displacer is very important to the cooling capacity, which depends on the working gas pressure, the swept volume in the compression space and the expansion space, the operating frequency, the phase shift between the piston and the displacer, and other factors. This study describes design and manufacture of the Stirling cryocooler actuated by the electric force of the dual linear motor. The cool-down characteristics of the cold end with laser displacement sensor in the expander of the Stirling cryocooler were evaluated. The charging pressure was 15 kgf/cm2 and the operating frequency was 50 Hz. The input power and the lowest temperature were about 32 W and 67 K, respectively. The displacement of the piston was measured by LVDTs (linear variable differential transformers), the displacement of the displacer was measured by the laser optic method, and the phase shift between piston and displacer was investigated. As the peak-to-peak pressure of the compressor increased, the peak-to-peak displacement of the displacer increased. The peak-to-peak displacement of the displacer increased in the range of 0–64.5 Hz (the resonant frequency of the displacer), but decreased steeply when the operating frequency was higher than the resonant frequency. Finally, when the phase shift between the displacements of the piston and the displacer was 45°, the operating frequency was optimum and was decided by the resonant frequency of the expander, the mass and cross-sectional area of the displacer and the constants of friction and flow resistance. 相似文献
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Raphael Paul Abdellah Khodja Andreas Fischer Robin Masser Karl Heinz Hoffmann 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,24(3)
The power output of Stirling engines can be optimized by several means. In this study, the focus is on potential performance improvements that can be achieved by optimizing the piston motion of an alpha-Stirling engine in the presence of dissipative processes, in particular mechanical friction. We use a low-effort endoreversible Stirling engine model, which allows for the incorporation of finite heat and mass transfer as well as the friction caused by the piston motion. Instead of performing a parameterization of the piston motion and optimizing these parameters, we here use an indirect iterative gradient method that is based on Pontryagin’s maximum principle. For the varying friction coefficient, the optimization results are compared to both, a harmonic piston motion and optimization results found in a previous study, where a parameterized piston motion had been used. Thus we show how much performance can be improved by using the more sophisticated and numerically more expensive iterative gradient method. 相似文献
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An Otto cycle engine with internal and external irreversibilities of friction and heat leakage, in which the heat transfer between the working fluid and the environment obeys linear phenomenological heat transfer law [q ∝△(T -1)], is studied in this paper. The optimal piston motion trajectory for maximizing the work output per cycle is derived for the fixed total cycle time and fuel consumed per cycle. Optimal control theory is applied to determine the optimal piston trajectories for the cases of with and w... 相似文献
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Raphael Paul Abdellah Khodja Andreas Fischer Karl Heinz Hoffmann 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,23(12)
Vuilleumier refrigerators are a special type of heat-driven cooling machines. Essentially, they operate by using heat from a hot bath to pump heat from a cold bath to an environment at intermediate temperatures. In addition, some external energy in the form of electricity can be used as an auxiliary driving mechanism. Such refrigerators are, for example, advantageous in situations where waste heat is available and cooling power is needed. Here, the question of how the performance of Vuilleumier refrigerators can be improved is addressed with a particular focus on the piston motion and thus the thermodynamic cycle of the refrigerator. In order to obtain a quantitative estimate of the possible cooling power gain, a special class of piston movements (the AS motion class explained below) is used, which was already used successfully in the context of Stirling engines. We find improvements of the cooling power of more than 15%. 相似文献
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Having adopted several sets of new technology and techniques, we have developed a new type of laser angle sensor that can be used to measure two-dimensional (2D) angle of moving target. On this basis, a new design for 2D acceleration laser sensor has been advanced. The optics-type sensor can be used to measure 2D acceleration of motion object, and it has high sensitivity, high precision and longer measuring range. Under these design parameters that are given in this paper, the measuring range will achieve 177 g, while its sensitivity is 13.5 s2. The experimental results show that the measuring error is not greater than 0.1 g. In this paper, several design parameters and measuring results for 2D acceleration laser sensor are given. 相似文献