Tm3+/Ho3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃的2.0μm发光特性及能量传递

研究了Tm³⁺/Ho³⁺共掺TeO₂-WO₃-ZnO玻璃在808 nm激光二极管抽运下的2.0μm发光特性及Tm³+与Ho³⁺之间的能量传递.应用Judd-Ofelt理论计算了Ho³⁺在碲酸盐玻璃中的谱线强度参量Ω_t (t=2,4,6)、自发辐射概率A_r、辐射寿命τ_r等.计算了Ho³⁺的吸收截面σ_a(λ)和受激发射截面σ_e(λ).结果表明：碲酸盐玻璃中Tm³⁺→Ho³⁺正向能量传递系数大约是Tm³⁺←Ho³⁺反向能量传递系数的18倍.Ho³⁺离子的⁵I₇能级的寿命为3.9ms，2.0μm处的最大发射截面为9.15×10^-21cm².在0.5mol% Tm₂O₃和0.15mol% Ho₂O₃共掺的碲酸盐玻璃中能获得2.0μm的最大增益.通过比较氟化物、碲酸盐和镓铋酸盐重金属氧化物等玻璃中Ho³⁺的量子效率η，σ_e×τ_m值和增益系数G(λ)等，发现Tm³⁺/Ho³⁺共掺碲酸盐玻璃是一种理想的2.0μm激光器用基质玻璃. 关键词： 2.0μm发光 能量传递 增益 碲酸盐玻璃     

Enhancement of upconversion intensity in Er3+ doped tellurite glass in presence of Yb3+

TeO₂–PbO glasses doped/codoped with Er³⁺/Er³⁺-Yb³⁺ ions have been fabricated by melting and quenching method. Efficient frequency upconversion emissions spanning from blue to red regions corresponding to the ²H_11/2, ⁴S_3/2→⁴I_15/2 and ⁴F_9/2→⁴I_15/2 transitions, respectively, upon excitation with 976 nm diode laser radiation have been observed. The variations observed in the intensity of whole upconversion emission spectra due to the presence of the Yb³⁺ ions are reported and discussed in detail.     

掺铒碲酸盐玻璃中的协作上转换能量转移

研制了组分为TeO₂-ZnO-Na₂O(TZN)和TeO₂-ZnO-La₂O₃(TZL)掺铒碲酸盐玻璃,测试了碲酸盐玻璃中Er³⁺离子⁴I_13/2能级荧光特性.结果发现,在较高的Er³⁺离子掺杂浓度下,碲酸盐玻璃的荧光强度随着Er³⁺离子掺杂浓度的提高而减小.分析表明,对于除     

Yb3+敏化的Er3+/Ho3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃的上转换发光研究

用高温熔融法制备了系列Er³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺，Ho³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺，和Er³⁺/Yb³⁺/Ho³⁺三掺碲酸盐玻璃，在975nm激光抽运下三种掺杂玻璃中都出现了较强的绿光和红光上转换.研究了Yb³⁺离子对Er³⁺和Ho³⁺离子上转换发光强度的影响以及Yb³⁺→Er关键词： 3+/Yb³⁺/Ho³⁺共掺')" href="#">Er³⁺/Yb³⁺/Ho³⁺共掺 碲酸盐玻璃 光谱性质 上转换     

掺铒氟(卤)磷碲酸盐玻璃的上转换发光性能研究

研究了掺铒氟(卤)磷碲酸盐玻璃的吸收光谱和上转换荧光光谱，探讨了Er³⁺在 氟(卤)磷碲酸盐玻璃中的上转换发光机理.在975nm激光二极管抽运下产生强烈的上转换红光 及绿光，且红光的发光强度要远远大于绿光.以PbCl₂取代PbF₂后， 红光的发光强度下降，而绿光却没有明显变化；以ZnCl₂取代ZnF₂ 达5mol%时，红光和绿光的发光强度均明显增大. 关键词： 氟(卤)磷碲酸盐玻璃 上转换发光 3+离子')" href="#">Er³⁺离子     

Charge transfer excitation of the Nd3+, Sm3+, Dy3+, Ho3+, Er3+ and Tm3+ emission in CaGa2S4

The excitation spectra of the Nd³⁺, Sm³⁺, Dy³⁺, Ho³⁺, Er³⁺ and Tm³⁺ emission in the sodium-compensated CaGa₂S₄ host lattice, a sulfide with wide band gap, contain an intense band below the absorption edge. Comparison of the energy of its maximum with thermodynamic data and correlations to Jørgensen's refined spin-pairing theory predictions allow one to ascribe this band to a charge transfer transition ending onto 4f orbitals. The irregular variation within the rare earth series contrasts with the monotonic variation of the absorption edge in stoichiometric rare earth sulfides (e.g. NaLnS₂), associated with interband transitions.     

Ag@SiO2纳米核壳结构对铒碲发光玻璃的发光增强机制

本研究首次把预先制备好的Ag@SiO₂纳米核壳结构成功地引进到碲化物发光玻璃70TeO₂-25ZnO-5La₂O₃-0.5Er₂O₃体内,发现(A)Ag(1.6×10^?6mol/L)@SiO₂(40 nm)@Er³⁺(0.5%):铒碲发光玻璃相对于样品(B)Er³⁺(0.5%):铒碲发光玻璃的可见光与红外光的激发光谱强度的最大增强依次为149.0%与161.5%,可见光与红外光的发光光谱强度则依次最大增强了155.2%与151.6%,同时还发现样品(A)相对于样品(B)的寿命显著变长。由于Ag@SiO₂的表面等离子体吸收峰恰好位于546.0 nm,它与铒离子的发光峰546.0 nm完全共振,因此,Ag@SiO₂对铒碲发光玻璃的发光共振增强作用显著。由于银的纳米核壳结构与玻璃的制作具有分步实现的优点,它既能成功控制Ag@SiO₂的尺寸,而且在Ag@SiO₂@Er:铒碲发光玻璃的制作过程中还具有可操作性强的优点,同时价格也更加便宜。在保证银不被氧化的前提下,还可控制稀土离子发光中心与银的表面等离子体之间的距离,因此能够成功地减少背向能量反传递。上述优点促成了Ag@SiO₂纳米核壳结构表面等离子体有效加强了Ag@SiO₂@Er³⁺:铒碲发光玻璃的常规光致发光强度。     

Tm3+/Yb3+/Er3+共掺氟氧硅酸盐玻璃的上转换发光特性

利用熔融法制备了Tm3+/Yb3+/Er3+共掺氟氧硅酸盐玻璃.在980nm LD激发下,研究了Tm3+离子和Er3+离子之间的能量传递和Tm3+离子的上转换荧光,分析了Tm3+离子的上转换机理,发现蓝色上转换荧光是三光子过程对应于1 G4→3 H6的跃迁,而红色上转换荧光是双光子过程对应于1 G4→3 F4的跃迁.比较不同掺杂摩尔分数的样品的荧光强度,发现Tm3+离子的最佳掺杂摩尔分数为0.2%.     

Comparison of selected optical properties of oxyfluoride glass fibers doped with Er3+ and co-doped with Er3+ Yb3+

The method of manufacturing and spectroscopic evaluation of the Er³⁺ ions doped and Er³⁺–Yb³⁺co-doped SiO₂–Al₂O₃–Na₂CO₃–CaO–PbO–PbF₂ oxyfluoride glass fibers is presented in the paper. Both optically active elements erbium and ytterbium were introduced into the batch in the form of fluorides. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique was applied at each stage of fibers manufacturing in order to control an amorphous structure of the preforms and fibers. Optical studies of glass preforms and fibers (reflection/transmission, absorption, emission, and excited state absorption (ESA)) were directed to examine their suitability as fiber amplifiers at 1.55 μm band.     

Optical temperature sensor based on up-conversion fluorescence emission in Yb3+:Er3+ co-doped ceramics glass

Yb3+:Er3+co-doped oxy-fluoride ceramics glass has been prepared.The mechanism of up-conversion emissions about Er3+was discussed,and the temperature properties of green up-conversion fluorescence between 303 and 823 K were investigated.The results show that the sensitivity of this sample reaches its maximum value,about 0.0047 K 1,when the temperature is 383 K,indicating that this kind of sample can be used as high temperature and high sensitivity optical temperature sensor.     

Comparative study of spectroscopic properties of Er^3＋／Yb^3＋-codoped tellurite glass and fibres under 980nm excitation＊

A tellurite fibre of TeO_{2}－ZnO－La_{2}O_{3}－Li_{2}O glass codoped with 20000 ppm ytterbium and 5000 ppm erbium was fabricated by the suction casting and rod-in-tube technologies. The absorption spectrum of Er^{3+}/Yb^{3+} -codoped bulk glass has been measured. From the Judd－Ofelt intensity parameters, the spontaneous emission probability and radiative lifetime τ_{rad} of Er^{3+}:{}^{4}I_{13/2}→{}^{4}I_{15/2} transition for the bulk glass have been calculated. The emission fluorescence spectra and lifetimes around 1.5μm, and subsequent upconversion fluorescence in the range of 500－700nm were measured in fibres and compared with those in bulk glass. The changes in amplified spontaneous emission with fibre length and pumping power was also measured. It was found that the emission spectrum from erbium in fibres is almost twice as broad as the corresponding spectrum in bulk glass when pumped at 980nm.     

Energy transfer from Sm3+ to Er3+ in zinc phosphate glass

A study of energy transfer from samarium to erbium ions in zinc phosphate glass has been performed for a range of donor (1.0 wt% fixed) and acceptor concentrations ranging from 0.2 wt% to 1.2 wt%. The intensity of emission spectra of Sm³⁺ ions in the presence of Er³⁺ ions shows an overall decrease, thereby suggesting a non radiative energy transfer from Sm³⁺ ions to Er³⁺ ions. The interaction mechanism between the donor and acceptor ions is found to be mainly electric dipole-dipole in nature. The parameters required for the quantitative study of energy transfer e.g. energy transfer efficiencies, transfer probabilities, critical transfer distances have been computed.     

Vaaisible upconversion emission of Er3+-doped and Er3+/Yb3+-codoped LiInO2

Lithium-indium oxide is a high-density (5.9 g·cm⁻³), wide band-gap semiconductor with promising applications for scintillating detection of solar neutrinos as well as for efficient phosphorescence when doped with Er³⁺ or Sm³⁺ ions. In this report, we demonstrate visible upconversion emission of Er³⁺-doped LiInO₂ synthesized by a simple solid-state chemistry procedure and discuss mechanisms responsible for pumping the Er³⁺ ions to upper levels. Intense upconversion emission is observed in the green and red spectral regions under near-infrared excitation, and it is greatly enhanced by co-doping with Yb³⁺ ions. We also examined the upconversion intensity change as a function of temperature, and, consequently, possible applications of this material as a low-temperature sensor.     

Spectroscopic properties in Er Er3+/Yb3+Co-doped fluorophosphate glass

Using the technique of high-temperature melting, a new Er³⁺/Yb³⁺ co-doped fluorophosphate glass was prepared. The absorption and fluorescence spectra were investigated in depth. The effect of Er³⁺ and Yb³⁺ concentration on the spectroscopic properties of the glass sample was also discussed. According to the Judd-Ofelt theory, the oscillator strength was computed. The lifetime of ⁴I_13/2 level (τ_m) of Er³⁺ ions was 8.23 ms, and the full width at half maximum of the dominating emission peak was 68 nm at 1.53 τ_m. The large stimulated emission cross section of the Er³⁺ was calculated by the McCumber theory. The spectroscopic properties of Er³⁺ ion were compared with those in different glasses. The full width at half maximum and σ_e are larger than those of other glass hosts, indicating this studied glass may be a potentially useful candidate for high-gain erbium-doped fiber amplifier.     

Broadband amplified spontaneous emission from Er^3＋ -doped single-mode tellurite fibre

This paper reports on the fabrication and characterization of a newly erbium-doped single-mode tellurite glass-fibre applicable for 1.5-μum optical amplifiers. A very broad erbium amplified spontaneous emission in the range 1450--1650nm from erbium-doped single-mode tellurite glass-fibre is obtained upon excitation of a 980-nm laser diode. The effects of the length of glass-fibre and the pumping power of laser diode on the amplified spontaneous emission are discussed. The result indicates that the tellurite glass-fibre is a promising candidate for designing fibre-optic amplifiers and lasers.     

Infrared-to-green upconversion luminescence and mechanism of Ho3+, Nd3+ and Yb3+ ions in oxyfluoride glass ceramics

New oxyfluoride glasses and glass ceramics co-doped with Nd^{3+}, Yb^{3+} and Ho^{3+} were prepared. The upconversion of infrared radiation into green fluorescence has been studied for Nd^{3+}, Yb^{3+} and Ho^{3+} in the transparent oxyfluoride glass ceramics. At room temperature very strong green upconversion luminescence due to the Ho^{3+}: ({}^5F_4, {}^5S_2)→{}^5I_8 transition under 800 nm excitation was observed in the glass ceramics. The intensity of the green upconversion luminescence in a 1mol% YbF_3-containing glass ceramic was found to be about 120 times stronger than that in the precursor oxyfluoride glass. The reason for the highly efficient Ho^{3+} upconversion luminescence in the oxyfluoride glass ceramics is discussed. The upconversion mechanism is also investigated.     

Optical parameters and energy levels splitting of Ho^3＋ in Ho^3＋： GdVO4

Ho^3＋ ： GdVO4 is a new laser material suitable for high-power laser systems. In this paper we measure the absorption spectra of Ho^3＋ in the sample Ho^3＋： GdVO4. The intensity parameters are calculated by using the Judd-Ofelt theory. Some predicted spectroscopic parameters, such as the spontaneous radiative transition rate, branching ratio and integrated emission cross section are dealt with. And we also compare the optical parameters with those of other materials. From these results, it is found that there are many transitions which have large oscillator strengths and large integrated emission cross sections. Especially the transitions such as ^5 F4 → ^5 I 8, ^5 S2→^5 I8, ^5 F5 → ^5 I8 and ^5 I7 →^ 5 I8 are useful in solid-state lasers and other fields. Finally, we discuss the splitting of the energy levels of Ho^3＋ in the crystal GdVO4 based on the group theory.     

Er3+，Er3+/Yb3+掺杂氟化镧超微材料的光谱特性与上转换发光

采用共沉淀法制备了Er³⁺掺杂和Er³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺杂LaF₃超微材料,所制备的样品的颗粒呈球形,尺寸为250nm左右.计算得到Er³⁺单掺杂样品中对应着⁴S_3/2和⁴F_9/2能级的发光量子效率分别为67.0%和71.9%.研究发现,随着Yb³⁺离子浓度的增加 关键词： 3+')" href="#">Er³⁺ 3+')" href="#">Yb³⁺ 发光 能量传递     

Er3+单掺和Er3+/Yb3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃的光谱性质及能量传递

采用高温熔融法制备了新型Er3+单掺和Er3 +/Yb3+共掺的TeO2-Bi2O3-SiO2-B2O3玻璃,测试并分析了样品的吸收光谱、发射光谱以及Er3 +/Yb3共掺杂样品的发射光谱和荧光寿命.计算出了玻璃的J-O强度系数Ωt(t=2,4,6);系统讨论了Er3+/Yb3+共掺杂样品在808 nm激光激发下,Yb...     

Er3+及Er3+/Yb3+共掺铋酸盐玻璃光谱性质研究

制备了Er³⁺及Er³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺铋酸盐玻璃，测试了样品的吸收光谱、荧光光谱.应用Judd-Oflet理论计算了Er³⁺在铋酸盐玻璃中的光谱强度参数，分别为Ω₂=(5.47—2.92)×10^-20cm²，Ω₄=(2.16—1.22)×10^-20cm², 关键词： 3+')" href="#">Er³⁺ 铋酸盐玻璃 3+/Yb³⁺共掺')" href="#">Er³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺 光谱性质