两题一解正误怎辨

题 1　设函数 y =f( x)的定义域为 R,且满足 f( a + x) =f ( b- x) ,求 y =f ( x)的图像的对称轴方程 .题 2　设函数 y =f ( x)的定义域为 R,求函数 y =f ( a + x)与 y =f ( b - x)的图像的对称轴方程 .解 1　令 a + x =t,则 x =t- a,从而b - x =b + a - t,∴　 f ( t) =f( b + a - t) ,即 f ( x) =f( b + a - x) ,∴　 y =f ( x)的图像是轴对称图形 ,且对称轴方程为 x =b + a2 .解 2　令 a + x =t,则 x =t- a,从而b - x =b + a - t,∴　函数 y =f ( a+ x)与 y =f ( b- x)的图像的对称轴即为 y =f ( t)与 y =f ( b+a - t)的图像的对称轴 ,…     

对一道高考题的再思考

一．题目 （2007年高考数学全国卷Ⅱ压轴题）已知f（x）=x^3-x．（1）求曲线y=f（x）在点M（t,f（t））处的切线方程。（2）设a〉0,如果过（a,b）可作曲线y=f（x）的三条切线,证明：-a〈b〈f（a）。     

数学竞赛之窗

第三届中国东南地区数学奥林匹克试题与解答希望联盟2006年度赛第一天(2006年7月27日,8:00—12:00,南昌)1.设a>b>0,f(x)=2(a b)x 2ab4x a b.证明:存在唯一的正数x,使得f(x)=(a13 b132)3.(李胜宏供题)解令t=(a13 b132)3,由t=2(a b)x 2ab4x a b,得[2(a b)-4t]x=t(a b)-2ab(1)为证     

方程a_2“非汉字符号”(t-τ)+a_1(t-τ)+a_0x(t-τ)+b_2“非汉字符号”(t)+b_1(t)+b_0x(t)=δ的部分解讨论

讨论了方程 a2 x( t-τ) + a1x( t-τ) + a0 x( t-τ) + b2 x( t) + b1x( t) + b0 x( t) =δ的部分解     

函数的周期性与图像对称性的相互关系

全文约定:函数y=f(x)的定义域为R．结论1 若函数y=f(x)的图像关于x=a 和x=b(a≠b)对称,则函数y=f(x)为周期函数．证明∵函数y=f(x)的图像关于x= a和x=b对称, ∴ f(-x)-f(x 2a), 且 f(-x)-f(x 2b)．∴ f(x 2a)=f(x 2b)．∴ f(x)=f[x (2a-2b)]．∴函数y=f(x)是周期函数,2a-2b是     

一类泛函微分方程的渐近性

主要讨论一类泛函微分方程x（t）=a（t）g（x（t））＋b（t）f（x1）（t≥0）解的渐近表现．建立非振动解和振动解趋于零的充分条件．     

非线性二阶中立型时滞微分方程正解的存在性

考虑非线性二阶中立型微分方程,[a(t)x(t)-∑ from i=1 to m (p_i(t)x(τi(t)))]″-∫from n=a to b (f(t,ξ,x[g(t,ξ)])dσ(ξ))=0,t≥t_0,和相应不等式[a(t)x(t)-∑ from i=1 to m (p_i(t)x(τi(t)))]″-∫from n=a to b (f(t,ξ,x[g(t,ξ)])dσ(ξ))≥0,t≥t_0.存在正解是相互等价的.其中a(t),pi(t)∈C([t0,∞),R+),a(t)>0,τi(t)∈C(R~+,R~+),τi(t)t,limt→∞τi(t)=∞(i=1,2,…,m).g(t,ξ)∈C([t_0,∞)×[a,b],R+).g(t,ξ)是分别关于t和ξ的增函数.g(t,ξ)t,ξ∈[a,b],limt→∞,ξ∈[a,b]g(t,ξ)=∞.f(t,ξ,x)∈C([t_0,∞)×[a,b]×R,R+).当x>0时,xf(t,ξ,x)>0.σ(ξ)∈C([a,b],R),且σ(ξ)非减.     

椭圆与双曲线的两个统一性质

由于椭圆与双曲线具有统一的定义,所以二者具有很多统一的性质,本文给出这两种曲线的两个统一性质.定理1已知椭圆x2a2 y2b2=1的左,右顶点分别为A1,A2,已知直线l:x=t(|t|≠a,t≠0),P为l上一动点(P不在椭圆上),直线PA1与椭圆交于另一点M,直线PA2与椭圆交于另一点N,则MN与x轴交于定点.证直线PA2,PA1的斜率分别为k1,k2.联立b2x2 a2y2-a2b2=0,y=k1(x-a),(b2 a2k12)x2-2a3k12x a4k12-a2b2=0.解得xN=a(a2k12-b2)a2k12 b2,yN=-2ab2k1a2k12 b2(1)联立b2x2 a2y2-a2b2=0,y=k2(x a),解得xM=-a(a2k22-b2)a2k22 b2,yM=2ab2k2a2k22 b2(2)直线MN的…     

NEUMANN PROBLEM FOR THE LANDAU-LIFSHITZ-MAXWELL SYSTEM IN TWO DIMENSIONS

91. IntroductionIn 1935, LandauLifshitz[1] proposed the fOllowing coupled system of the nonlinear evo-lution equationZr = --a,t x (2 x (b f H)) a,E x (b f A), (1.1)- 8E7 x H = -- aE, (1.2)0t- 0H 0ZV x E = ---- -- pfZ0t p7' (1'3)v. A gv. 2 = 0, v. E = 0, (l.4)where a1, a2, a, g are constants, cr1 2 0, a 2 0, Z(x,t) = (Z1(x,t), Z2(x,t), Z3(x,t))denotes the microscopic magnetization field, H = (H1 (x, f), H2(x, t), H3(x, t)) the magneticfield, E(x, t) = (E1(x, t), E2(x, t), E3(…     

一对姐妹不等式的简证和再推广

文[1]提出并证明了下面一对姐妹不等式:若a,b,c是正数,且a b c=1,则有1b c-ac 1a-ba1 b-c≥763,①1b c ac1 a ba1 b c≥1613.②以上两式当且仅当a=b=c=31时取等号.但文[1]证明过程较繁杂,本文给出一种简单证法,并将结论进行一定推广.1一对不等式的简证先证上述不等式①.记x=b c,y=c a,z=a b,则有00,即f(t)为下凸函…     

具逐段常变元中立型泛函微分方程的振动性

本考虑方程(x(t)-cx(t-2[(t 1)/2]))' p(t)x(t) r(t)x(t-2[(t 1)/2])) q(t)x(t2[(t 1)/2]=0(a)和方程（x(t)-cx(t-[t]))'=a(t)x(t) b(t)x(t-[t]) p(t)x([t 1])(b)解的振动性质,得到方程（a)和（b)的解为振动解的充分条件。     

变上限积分integral from n=a to x () f(t)dt的一个应用

本文将利用变上限定积分构造辅助函数的方法，建立并证明一类新的积分不等式。定理1设f（x）在［a，b］上连续，在（a，b）内可导，f（a）=0，如果．那么如果广（x）＞l，那么不等式（l）反向，且仅当人x）20，入。）一x－a或几。）一lr－a＋b＿I。＿。、上三二时等号成立。2”“。、——～。证明对于任意给定的t6［a，b」，构造函数对t求导数得：F’（t）二由厂（t）＞O，知f（）单调递增，又f（）一O，故f（）＞O，tC［a，hi又O＜／（t）＜1，．”．G’（t）＞O，G（t）单调递增。”．’G（a）一O．”．G（t）＞O即产（t）一G（t）f…     

Existence and Global Asymptotic Behavior of Positive Solutions for Sublinear and Superlinear Fractional Boundary Value Problems

In this paper, the authors aim at proving two existence results of fractional differential boundary value problems of the form(P_(a,b)){D~αu(x) + f(x, u(x)) = 0, x ∈(0, 1),u(0) = u(1) = 0, D~(α-3)u(0) = a, u(1) =-b,where 3 α≤ 4, Dαis the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative and a, b are nonnegative constants. First the authors suppose that f(x, t) =-p(x)t~σ, with σ∈(-1, 1)and p being a nonnegative continuous function that may be singular at x = 0 or x = 1and satisfies some conditions related to the Karamata regular variation theory. Combining sharp estimates on some potential functions and the Sch¨auder fixed point theorem, the authors prove the existence of a unique positive continuous solution to problem(P_(0,0)).Global estimates on such a solution are also obtained. To state the second existence result, the authors assume that a, b are nonnegative constants such that a + b 0 and f(x, t) = tφ(x, t), with φ(x, t) being a nonnegative continuous function in(0, 1)×[0, ∞) that is required to satisfy some suitable integrability condition. Using estimates on the Green's function and a perturbation argument, the authors prove the existence and uniqueness of a positive continuous solution u to problem(P_(a,b)), which behaves like the unique solution of the homogeneous problem corresponding to(P_(a,b)). Some examples are given to illustrate the existence results.     

A Note on First Order Differential Equation

In this note, a theorem and its three corollaries on solution of the first order ordinary differential equation are given. Theorem Suppose that b, F∈C,a∈C~1,b(y)≠0. If a(t) and b(t) satisfy the equality a′(t)b(t)=1, (1) then the first order differential equation y′=b(y)F(x,a(y)) (2) has a solution y=f(u) (3) where u=u(x) is a solution of the equatien     

浅谈求函数y=a1x2+b1x+c1/a2x2+b2x+c2值域的判别式法

函数y=a1x2+b1x+c1/a2x2+b2x+c2值域的求法,很多资料上给出方法是判别式(即△)法,而一旦自变量的范围给以限定,当△法失效时,还有其他方法吗?一般资料上就避而不谈了.要全面系统解决函数y=a1x2+b1x+c1/a2x2+b2x+c2值域的问题,本文以为需解决以下三个事情:①判别式法的过程和依据,②自变量有限制时还能用判别式法吗?③自变量有范围限制,问题可以归结为三类常见函数:反比例函数;y=t+c/t(c＞0);y=t+c/t(c＜0)的值域求法.     

小议变上限的定积分

设函数f(x)在[a，b]上可积，则对任何x∈[a，b]，定积分∫a^x f(t)dt定义了区间[a，b]上的一个关于x的函数F(x)，称为“变上限的定积分”，即F(x)=∫a^x f(t)dt，且若函数f(x)在[a，b]上连续，则d/dx∫a^xf(t)dt=f(x)，x∈[a，b]，它表明变上限的定积分，在被积函数连续时，是被积函数的原函数。     

关于On a Class of Semilinear Periodical Boundary Value Problems一文的注记

本文指出文[1]中的一个失误，给出了一类半线性方程周期边值问题a（t）x″＋b（t）x′＋g（t，x）=e（t），x（0）-x（2π）=x′（0）-xv（2π）=0一个新的等价方程组，应用整体反函数定理得到文[1]的所有结论．     

某些二阶系统正解的存在性

考察如下边值问题正解的存在性x″(t) λa(t) f (x(t) ,y(t) ) =0y″(t) λb(t) g(x(t) ,y(t) ) =0x(0 ) =x(1 ) =y(0 ) =y(1 ) =0其中 f ,g:R × R R ;a,b:[0 ,1 ] R .所有的函数都被假定是连续的 ,此外 f ,g满足某些增长性条件 .本文得到了一些正解的存在性结果 .     

Boundedness and convergence for the non-Liénard type differential equation

In this article, the author studies the boundedness and convergence for the {(x) = a(y) - f(x),(y) = b(y)β(x) - g(x) e(t),where a(y), b(y), f(x),g(x),β(x) are real continuous functions in y ∈ R or x ∈ R,β(x) ≥ 0 for all x and e(t) is a real continuous function on R = {t: t ≥ 0} such that the equation has a unique solution for the initial value problem. The necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained and some of the results in the literatures are improved and extended.     

THE HOLDER CONTINUITY OF A CLASS OF 3-DIMENSION ULTRAPARABOLIC EQUATIONS

We obtained the Cα continuity for weak solutions of a class of ultraparabolic equations with measurable coeffcients of the form
δt u = δx（a（x, y, t）δx u） ＋ b0（x, y, t）δxu ＋ b（x, y, t）δyu, which generalized our recent results on KFP equations.