掺杂Eu3+离子LaPO4的合成及其发光特性研究

采用固相反应法合成了掺杂Eu3+离子的LaPO4,并用X射线粉末衍射对其结构进行了表征.XRD数据经计算机处理表明:LaPO4属单斜晶系,晶胞参数a=6.84A,b=7.08A,c=6.46A,β=103.85°,属P21/n(No.14)空间群.测定了其激发光谱和发射光谱,光谱数据表明:在掺杂Eu3+离子的LaPO4荧光体中,基质LaPO4的电荷迁移激发态的能量能有效地传递到Eu3+离子,说明基质LaPO4本身对发光有贡献.位于592,612 nm附近的2个发射峰均出现劈裂现象,即有2个5D0→7F1(590,594nm)、2个5D0→7F2(610,614nm)发射峰,说明掺杂的Eu3+离子在LaPO4晶体中有着不相同的配位环境,推测Eu3+离子处于D2d或D3对称格位.     

纳米棒状GdPO4:Eu3+荧光粉的合成及其发光性能的研究

采用溶解热法合成出了纳米棒状GdPO4:Eu3+荧光粉,其中不同磷源和pH值对最终产物的形成起着关键的作用.将纳米棒状和块体GdPO4:Eu3+荧光粉的发光性能进行了对比,其中与块体GdPO4:Eu3+荧光粉相比,纳米棒状GdPO4:Eu3+荧光粉的色纯度得到了改善,而在激发光谱中,纳米棒状:GdPO:Eu3+荧光粉的基质吸收和Eu-O电荷转移跃迁吸收都发生了蓝移.     

Structural,photoluminescent, and dielectric properties of Eu3+-doped Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 thin films

Eu³⁺-doped Ba_0.7Sr_0.3TiO₃ thin films were prepared by a chemical solution deposition method and characterized by X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, photoluminescence and dielectric measurements. The thin films were well crystallized with a pure perovskite structure. A contraction of the unit cell was observed upon incorporation of Eu³⁺ ions below 2 mol%, while an expansion occurred as the Eu³⁺ concentration was further increased above 2 mol%, indicating that Eu³⁺ ions with different concentrations occupied different lattice sites. Photoluminescence spectra showed two prominent transitions of Eu³⁺ ions at 594 nm (⁵D₀ → ⁷F₁) and 618 nm (⁵D₀ → ⁷F₂) upon excitation at 395 nm (⁷F₀ → ⁵L₆). There existed two quenching concentrations at 2 mol% and 4 mol% due to different lattice sites of the Eu³⁺ ions. We also investigated the dielectric properties of the thin films. Our study suggests that Eu³⁺-doped Ba_0.7Sr_0.3TiO₃ thin films have potential applications in multifunctional optoelectronic devices.     

Synthesis and luminescence properties of Eu3+,Bi3+-doped BaWO4 phosphors

BaWO₄:Eu³⁺,Bi³⁺ phosphors have been prepared by the conventional high-temperature solid-state reaction and chemical precipitation. The materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and photoluminescence (PL) technologies. When the phosphors are prepared by the high-temperature solidstate reaction, Bi³⁺ doping into BaWO₄:Eu³⁺ can increase the emission intensity of 613 nm. However, maximum emission at about 595 nm was observed in Eu³⁺,Bi³⁺-doped BaWO₄ phosphors prepared by the chemical precipitation. The decay constants (monitored at 595 and/or 613 nm) are within 45–100 s. The color purity of the Ba_0:865WO₄: Eu_0:11,Bi_0:025 phosphor (prepared by chemical precipitation) was 100%. The emission mechanism of Eu³⁺,Bi³⁺ in the BaWO₄ phosphors is briefly discussed.     

染料敏化太阳能电池Eu~(3+),Sm~(3+)掺杂TiO_2下转换光阳极的制备及性能

用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Eu,Sm共掺TiO_2粉体,将其与P25复合,制备了下转换光阳极,用于染料敏化太阳能电池,利用其下转换特性提高电池的光电性能.用荧光光谱对粉体的发光性能进行表征,荧光光谱显示:Eu,Sm共掺TiO_2粉体受463nm光激发可以发射550~700nm的可见光,具有下转换功能.当Eu~(3+)的摩尔掺杂含量为1%,Sm~(3+)的摩尔含量为0.5%时,制备的Eu~(3+),Sm~(3+)共掺下转换光阳极,短路电流达到14.08mA/cm2,与使用Eu~(3+)掺杂TiO_2的下转换光阳极电池相比,提高了32.08%,转换效率也达到5.29%.     

Eu3+掺杂硼酸盐晶体及玻璃材料的光谱性质

控制不同的烧结条件，制备了Eu^3 掺杂La2O3—3B2O3体系的晶体及玻璃材料。在这两种组分相同但物相不同的基质中，Eu^3 离子表现出不同的光谱性质。通过对比两种材料的发射光谱、声子边带、电荷迁移带及荧光寿命，讨论了Eu^3 离子周围局域结构的改变对其发光性质的影响。     

Improved photoluminescent properties in one-dimensional LaPO4:Eu3+ nanowires

The photoluminescent properties of one-dimensional LaPO4:Eu nanowires were studied in contrast with the corresponding zero-dimensional nanoparticles, micrometer particles, and micrometer rods. The results indicate that in nanowires Eu3+ ions occupied two different symmetry sites, unlike in nanoparticles and micrometer particles. Furthermore, the radiative transition rate of 5D1 - sigmaJ 7FJ or 5D0 - sigmaJ 7FJ and the internal luminescent quantum efficiency of Eu3+ in the nanowires showed obvious improvement over that in the other powders.     

Synthesis,characterization and studies of radiative properties on Eu3+-doped ZnAl2O4

Eu³⁺-doped ZnAl₂O₄ phosphors were successfully synthesized in air atmosphere at 900 °C. The phosphors were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermally stimulated luminescence (TSL) and photoluminescence (PL) techniques. The average particle size of the system as determined from SEM was found to be 100–150 nm (for samples annealed at 900 °C). PL spectra of the doped phosphors showed emission peaks corresponding to Eu³⁺ ions. Lifetime studies revealed Eu³⁺ ions to be in two different sites. The asymmetric ratio (I₆₁₆/I₅₉₂) was observed to be about 3.75. This suggested that Eu³⁺ ion entered the host mainly substituting Al³⁺ site distorting the local environment and is partly located on surface of the phosphors. A prominent glow peak at 430 K was observed in the TSL of γ-irradiated Eu³⁺-doped ZnAl₂O₄ phosphors. Trap parameters for this peak have been determined and the probable mechanism for the glow peak is proposed. CIE chromaticity coordinates for the system were evaluated. It was observed that, the system could be employed as a potential red emitting phosphor. Commercial utility of the phosphor was investigated by comparing it with commercial red phosphor. The PL intensity of the as prepared phosphors was 63% of that of the commercial phosphor. Apart from this, various radiative properties such as the Judd–Ofelt intensity parameters, spontaneous emission probabilities, luminescence branching ratios, radiative lifetimes and quantum efficiency were evaluated for the system.     

Synthesis and photoluminescence properties of the high-brightness Eu3+-doped Sr3Bi(PO4)3 phosphors

A series of orange reddish emitting phosphors Eu³⁺-doped Sr₃Bi(PO₄)₃ have been successfully synthesized by conventional solid-state reaction, and its photoluminescence (PL) properties have been investigated. The excitation spectra reveal strong excitation bands at 392 nm, which match well with the popular emissions from near-UV light-emitting diode chips. The emission spectra of Sr₃Bi(PO₄)₃:Eu³⁺ phosphors invariably exhibit five peaks assigned to the ⁵D₀→⁷F_J (J=0, 1, 2, 3, 4) transitions of Eu³⁺ and have dominating emission peak at 612 nm under 392 nm excitation. The luminescence intensity was enhanced with increasing Eu³⁺ content and the emission reached the maximum intensity at x=0.05 in Sr₃Bi(PO₄)₃:xEu³⁺. The energy transfer behavior in the phosphors was discussed. The Commission Internationale de lEclairage (CIE) chromaticity coordinates, the quantum efficiencies, and the decay curves of the entitled phosphors excited under 392 nm are also investigated. The experimental results indicate that the Eu³⁺-doped Sr₃Bi(PO₄)₃ phosphors are promising orange reddish-emitting phosphors pumped by near-UV light.     

碱金属和碱土金属氟化物对掺Er3+氟磷酸盐玻璃光谱性质的影响

研究了碱金属和碱土金属离子修饰的掺Er3+氟磷酸盐玻璃的光谱性质,讨论了碱金属和碱土金属对铒氟磷玻璃的吸收和发射截面、荧光半高宽,Judd-Ofelt强度参数和上转换发光强度等光谱性质的影响,并与一些传统氧化物玻璃系统进行了比较.研究表明碱金属K+和碱土金属Sr2+掺杂高的玻璃更适宜用作光放大器基质.含12mol%K+的氟磷玻璃展现出7.83×10-21cm2的高发射截面和最小的荧光上转换强度;含23mol%Sr2+的氟磷玻璃则有7.58×10-21cm2的高发射截面、65nm的荧光半高宽及8.6ms的长的上能级荧光寿命.     

Absorption and photoluminescence of Eu2+-doped 1-D CsCdBr3 single crystal

Eu²⁺-doped CsCdBr₃ single crystals are studied by polarized variable-temperature optical absorption and luminescence spectroscopy for different excitation wavelengths. Whereas the low-energy absorption band is assigned to f→d transitions within Eu²⁺ electronic configuration, the high-energy absorption bands are assigned to Eu-trapped exciton due to the proximity of the high-energy d levels to the conduction band.     

Eu(TTFA)_3掺杂SiO_2杂化胶体球的合成及特性

采用改进的碱催化法和种子法分别制得了稀土配合物Eu(TTFA)3掺杂的SiO2杂化胶体球,并用透射电子显微镜和荧光分光光度计对其显微形貌和荧光光谱特性进行了详细地研究.结果表明,两种方法都可以获得单分散性的、稀土配合物掺杂SiO2杂化胶体球,且都具有Eu3+离子典型的荧光光谱特性.Eu(TTFA)3掺杂入SiO2胶体球中后,有机配体TTFA在短波长处的吸收明显增强了,最大的吸收峰位也向短波长方向移动大约20～30nm,Eu3+离子5D0→7F2发射跃迁仍然具有良好的窄线发光特征,同时荧光峰值的形态和位置受SiO2基体的影响发生轻微的变化.     

Local lattice distortions and ligand hyperfine interactions in Eu2+-and Gd3+-doped fluorites

A computer simulation of lattice distortions around an impurity ion Eu²⁺ in MeF₂ fluorites (Me=Ca, Sr, Ba) is reported. ENDOR data on displacements of F⁻ ions distant from an impurity center were used to determine the parameters of the Eu²⁺-F⁻ short-range interaction potential. A theoretical study of the effect of hydrostatic pressure on the impurity-center local structure has been made. A comparison with experimental data permits a conclusion that the calculated ligand displacements are reliable. An experimental ENDOR investigation of the ligand hyperfine interaction (LHFI) in MeF₂:Gd³⁺ crystals (Me=Ca, Sr, Pb, Ba) has been performed. The results obtained in the simulation are used to describe the LHFI of impurity ions with the nearest-neighbor fluorine environment. The contributions to LHFI associated with ligand polarization are shown to constitute 10–50% of the experimental LHFI constants. The inclusion of such contributions results in practically linear dependences of the remaining short-range part of the LHFI on distance. Fiz. Tverd. Tela (St. Petersburg) 40, 2172–2177 (December 1998)     

Intensities of optical transitions in the spectra of Eu3+-doped rare-earth formates

Journal of Applied Spectroscopy -     

Eu3+掺杂BaO-TiO2-3SiO2发光材料的制备与发光性质

采用溶胶-凝胶法在室温下制备了以BaO-TiO₂-3SiO₂为基质的稀土Eu³⁺掺杂的发光材料,各材料的量比为 n(Ba):n(Ti):n(Si):n(Eu)=1:1:3:x。 通过DTA-TG、IR、XRD、激发和发射光谱对材料的结构和发光性能进行了分析。DTA-TG测试表明,样品在50~400 ℃之间出现明显失重现象,说明在此过程中凝胶中的吸附水、乙醇、醋酸等物质发生了脱附释放。IR光谱显示,制备的样品中主要存在Ti-O-Si和O-Si-O键。XRD测试证明,材料属于非晶态。激发和发射光谱图显示,材料制备的最佳退火温度为800 ℃,Eu³⁺的最佳掺杂比例为x(Eu)=5.75×10^-3。在612 nm监测波长下,测得的最佳激发波长为紫外光395 nm 和可见光465 nm,即在395 nm和465 nm光激发下,材料发射的红光单色性好且强度基本相同。     

Enhanced upconversion luminescence of transparent Eu3+-doped glass-ceramics containing nonlinear optical microcrystals

We report on near-infrared to visible upconversion luminescence in transparent Eu3+-doped SrO-TiO2-SiO2 glass-ceramics. X-ray diffraction analysis indicates that Sr2TiSi2O8 crystallites are precipitated in the glass after heat treatment at 850 degrees C for 2 h. The Eu3+-doped glass-ceramics show strongly enhanced upconversion luminescence and greatly improved damage threshold compared with the as-prepared glass. The mechanisms of the observed phenomena are discussed.     

Eu(TTFA)3掺杂SiO2胶体球的制备与荧光光谱特性

制得了稀土配合物Eu(TTFA)3掺杂的SiO2胶体球,并用透射电子显微镜（TEM）和荧光分光光度计对其形貌和荧光光谱特性进行了详细地研究.TEM形貌分析表明,掺杂SiO2胶体颗粒具有球状的外形和光滑的表面,平均直径约为300 nm.荧光光谱分析表明,该稀土配合物掺杂胶体颗粒具有Eu3+离子典型的荧光光谱特性,荧光寿命约为290 μs.进一步分析实验数据,发现在Eu(TTFA)3掺杂浓度为质量分数0.5～1.5的范围内,荧光强度随着掺杂浓度的增加而增加,而荧光寿命几乎不随掺杂浓度而变化.