ZIF-67衍生的离子掺杂材料制备及电催化性能研究进展

钴基沸石咪唑酯骨架材料(ZIFs)结构和功能的多样化使其在电化学领域得到了广泛应用。然而,ZIF-67的低固有电导率和容易自聚集的性质,通常会导致高过电位。因此,有必要通过其他离子掺杂进行优化,以提高ZIF-67衍生物的电催化性能。本文概述了ZIF-67的合成及其析氧性能,总结了常见的通过离子掺杂提高ZIF-67析氧性能的方法,并梳理了其在催化电解水析氧方面的应用。最后对ZIF-67及其衍生物的发展方向和前景进行展望,为今后的研究提供参考。     

三氮唑修饰ZIF-67材料的制备及其对碘的捕获研究

采用2-甲基咪唑为主配体、1,2,4-三氮唑(3NIM)为修饰配体,与钴离子反应制备三氮唑修饰ZIF-67材料,通过配体修饰调节其表面形貌,得到了一种具有与ZIF-67相同晶体结构的金属-有机骨架材料ZIF-67 (3NIM)。红外光谱结果显示三氮唑配体进入ZIF-67的骨架中;热重分析表明,该材料具有良好的热稳定性;场发射扫描电镜结果表明,其粒径较3NIM修饰前增大,但随着修饰配体浓度的升高团簇现象变得更为严重。将ZIF-67 (3NIM)材料应用于碘单质的气相和液相吸附中,在75℃下对碘蒸气的吸附量可达到6.66g/g,较未修饰的ZIF-67 (碘吸附量5.16g/g)提高了29%;在环己烷溶液中的碘去除率也有显著提高,去除率最高可达97.5%。结果表明,氨基配体修饰的ZIF-67系列材料有望用于放射性碘的高效去除。     

沸石咪唑酯骨架-67高效催化L-丙交酯的开环聚合反应

为了探究沸石咪唑酯骨架材料(Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks,ZIFs)结构中的金属单元对其催化活性的影响,我们采用室温法合成了ZIF-8、Zn/Co-ZIF和ZIF-67,并用其催化L-丙交酯的本体开环聚合反应。 在相同的反应条件下,ZIF-67具有最高的催化活性。 与2-甲基咪唑(配体)作为催化剂相比,ZIF-67催化得到的聚乳酸具有高度全同立构结构。 此外,基质辅助激光解吸-飞行时间(MALDI-TOF)质谱表明,ZIF-67催化得到的聚乳酸主要为线状结构。 经过3次循环反应后,ZIF-67的催化活性没有明显降低。     

ZIF-67衍生的Ag/Co@NC材料及其氧还原性能的研究

氮掺杂的多孔碳材料可作为氧还原反应的催化剂,本文借助ZIF-67富氮多孔的特殊结构,采用湿式逐步还原法将Ag嵌入ZIF-67孔腔内,然后在Ar中碳化成功地制备了Ag/Co双金属嵌入的氮掺杂的多孔碳复合材料（Ag/Co@NC）作为氧还原反应的催化剂. 为了证明Ag的突出作用,同时在Ar中碳化了ZIF-67制备了Co嵌入的氮掺杂的多孔碳材料（Co@NC）. 利用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱以及比表面积分析对材料的显微形貌、物相组成、结构进行分析,采用循环伏安和线性扫描极化曲线对材料的氧还原催化活性和催化稳定性进行研究. 结果表明,Ag的嵌入未改变ZIF-67的晶体结构,但是大大提高了材料的氧还原催化活性. Ag/Co@NC材料的半波电位和起始电位均高于Co@NC材料,且其在1000次循环伏安测试前后的半波电位变化仅为30 mV,显示出很好的催化稳定性和甲醇耐受性,可作为燃料电池和金属-空气电池的阴极催化剂.     

三维花状铜基复合物及其低温煅烧衍生物用于高效析氧反应

采用一种简单易行的方法来制备铜基电化学催化剂,该催化剂用于析氧反应。利用沸石咪唑酯骨架-67(ZIF-67)为前驱体,通过铜离子刻蚀合成新型铜基复合物(命名为Cu-NF)。它具有特殊的三维花状形貌和中孔结构,其形貌受铜离子与ZIF-67的质量比的影响。随后,Cu-NF经过低温煅烧处理,得到了不同温度下的衍生物,而煅烧过程并未改变其原始形貌。煅烧温度决定了活性物种的组成及含量,并增强了材料的多孔性。其中,300 ℃煅烧得到的产物Cu-NF-300具有最好的析氧反应性能：在 1.0 mol·L^-1 KOH 溶液中,过电位低达 347 mV,塔菲尔斜率为 93 mV·dec^-1。该材料电化学性能的提高归因于其三维结构以及低温煅烧所带来的活化作用。     

三维花状铜基复合物及其低温煅烧衍生物用于高效析氧反应

采用一种简单易行的方法来制备铜基电化学催化剂,该催化剂用于析氧反应。利用沸石咪唑酯骨架-67(ZIF-67)为前驱体,通过铜离子刻蚀合成新型铜基复合物(命名为Cu-NF)。它具有特殊的三维花状形貌和中孔结构,其形貌受铜离子与ZIF-67的质量比的影响。随后,Cu-NF经过低温煅烧处理,得到了不同温度下的衍生物,而煅烧过程并未改变其原始形貌。煅烧温度决定了活性物种的组成及含量,并增强了材料的多孔性。其中,300℃煅烧得到的产物Cu-NF-300具有最好的析氧反应性能：在1.0 mol·L^-1 KOH溶液中,过电位低达347 mV,塔菲尔斜率为93 mV·dec^-1。该材料电化学性能的提高归因于其三维结构以及低温煅烧所带来的活化作用。     

ZIF-67衍生的Ag/Co@NC材料及其氧还原性能的研究（英文）

氮掺杂的多孔碳材料可作为氧还原反应的催化剂,本文借助ZIF-67富氮多孔的特殊结构,采用湿式逐步还原法将Ag嵌入ZIF-67孔腔内,然后在Ar中碳化成功地制备了Ag/Co双金属嵌入的氮掺杂的多孔碳复合材料(Ag/Co@NC)作为氧还原反应的催化剂.为了证明Ag的突出作用,同时在Ar中碳化了ZIF-67制备了Co嵌入的氮掺杂的多孔碳材料(Co@NC).利用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱以及比表面积分析对材料的显微形貌、物相组成、结构进行分析,采用循环伏安和线性扫描极化曲线对材料的氧还原催化活性和催化稳定性进行研究.结果表明,Ag的嵌入未改变ZIF-67的晶体结构,但是大大提高了材料的氧还原催化活性. Ag/Co@NC材料的半波电位和起始电位均高于Co@NC材料,且其在1000次循环伏安测试前后的半波电位变化仅为30 mV,显示出很好的催化稳定性和甲醇耐受性,可作为燃料电池和金属-空气电池的阴极催化剂.     

AgNPs@ZIF-67复合纳米粒子的合成及其抗菌性能研究※

细菌感染和因抗生素滥用而引发的细菌耐药性问题已经成为威胁公共健康的重大隐患, 开发新型、高效的抗菌剂势在必行. 金属有机框架材料(MOFs)是当今抗菌材料研究的热点之一. 多孔的碳骨架结构能够提供有限空间避免负载的金属纳米颗粒聚集以及有利于其稳定存在. 基于ZIF-67的载体作用, 发展了一种新颖、绿色、简便、低成本的银纳米颗粒-沸石咪唑骨架(AgNPs@ZIF-67)复合纳米粒子的制备方法. 利用透射电子显微镜、元素分布图谱、X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱、N₂吸-脱附等温线和Zeta电位等表征手段证实了小尺寸AgNPs均匀、稳定地分散在ZIF-67上. 少量的AgNPs沉积大幅提升了ZIF-67的抗菌性能, 使AgNPs@ZIF-67成为一种很有前途的抗菌纳米材料.     

原位氮掺杂碳包覆CoxP复合物的制备及其锂电性能

以类沸石咪唑酯骨架化合物ZIF-67为钴源、碳源和氮源前驱体,红磷作为磷源,在800 ℃煅烧直接制备氮掺杂碳包覆的Co₂P@N-C和CoP@N-C复合物,并研究其作为锂离子电池负极材料的电化学性能。 结果表明,所得复合物的组分可以通过调控ZIF-67和红磷的比例而改变。 所得复合物的结构为正十二面体,尺寸约250~400 nm,具有良好的导电性。 用作锂离子电池电极材料时,在电流密度为0.05 A/g下,Co₂P@N-C和CoP@N-C复合物首次放电容量分别达到942和1170.6 mA·h/g。 在1 A/g的电流密度下,经过500次循环容量依然可以保持在306.6和180.3 mA·h/g。 论文提供了一种绿色环保制备锂电池用磷化钴/碳复合物的简易方法。     

Co@NC纳米复合材料的制备及其电化学性能研究

本文从开发替代贵金属催化剂（如RuO₂,IrO₂,Pt）的廉价催化剂方面着手,以金属有机框架化合物ZIF-67为前驱物,通过室温溶剂热法合成金属有机骨架ZIF-67,将其高温炭化制备出包覆Co纳米颗粒的氮掺杂的碳基复合材料,即Co@NC. 研究炭化温度对其形貌结构、元素组成和电催化性能的影响. 制备形貌结构最优的Co@NC催化剂,并研究了其在碱性条件下析氧反应的催化活性和稳定性.     

3D Electron-Rich ZIF-67 Coordination Compounds Based on 2-Methylimidazole: Synthesis,Characterization and Effect on Thermal Decomposition of RDX,HMX, CL-20, DAP-4 and AP

ZIF-67 is a three-dimensional zeolite imidazole ester framework material with a porous rhombic dodecahedral structure, a large specific surface area and excellent thermal stability. In this paper, the catalytic effect of ZIF-67 on five kinds of energetic materials, including RDX, HMX, CL-20, AP and the new heat-resistant energetic compound DAP-4, was investigated. It was found that when the mass fraction of ZIF-67 was 2%, it showed excellent performance in catalyzing the said compounds. Specifically, ZIF-67 reduced the thermal decomposition peak temperatures of RDX, HMX, CL-20 and DAP-4 by 22.3 °C, 18.8 °C, 4.7 °C and 10.5 °C, respectively. In addition, ZIF-67 lowered the low-temperature and high-temperature thermal decomposition peak temperatures of AP by 27.1 °C and 82.3 °C, respectively. Excitingly, after the addition of ZIF-67, the thermal decomposition temperature of the new heat-resistant high explosive DAP-4 declined by approximately 10.5 °C. In addition, the kinetic parameters of the RDX+ZIF-67, HMX+ZIF-67, CL-20+ZIF-67 and DAP-4+ZIF-67 compounds were analyzed. After the addition of the ZIF-67 catalyst, the activation energy of the four energetic materials decreased, especially HMX+ZIF-67, whose activation energy was approximately 190 kJ·mol⁻¹ lower than that reported previously for HMX. Finally, the catalytic mechanism of ZIF-67 was summarized. ZIF-67 is a potential lead-free, green, insensitive and universal EMOFs-based energetic burning rate catalyst with a bright prospect for application in solid propellants in the future.     

Bifunctional 3D-MOF-based nanoprobes for electrochemical sensing and nanozyme enhanced with peroxidase mimicking for colorimetric detection of acetaminophen

The outgrowth of the zeolitic imidazole framework (ZIF-67) with substantial benefits was significantly used in the present study. The attractive properties of ZIF-67 are envisioned to develop a dual-functional sensing platform as electrochemical and colorimetric for acetaminophen detection. Co-ZIF-67 was developed as a synthesis-controlled material via three different preparation techniques as ZIF-67-C, ZIF-67-A, and ZIF-67-H. ZIF-67-C prepared via simple co-precipitation strategy in room temperature acquired rhombic dodecahedral structure with increased electrocatalytic activity. ZIF-67-C nanozyme exhibits enzymatic activity with intrinsic peroxidase mimicking and higher electron affinity than ZIF-67-A and ZIF-67-H. The well-developed ZIF-67-C without further aggregation and a steadily build structure resulted in an enhanced response. While the higher chance of aggregation and irregular arrangements of ZIF-67-A and ZIF-67-H resulted in lower performance toward acetaminophen detection. Moreover, the absorption of 3, 3 ', 5, 5' – tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) molecules could lower the diffusion distance leading to improved peroxidase mimicking activity. Nanozyme ZIF-67-C effectively oxidizes TMB to TMBox product and with hydroxyl radicals (^?OH) generation from H₂O₂ decomposition. Michaelis-Menten and Lineweaver Burk's model was estimated. The LOD was 0.014 μM (electrochemical) and 0.034 μM (calorimetric). The real samples as river water and lake water show good recovery in both sensing modes. The high surface area, improved electrical conductivity, high porosity of the prepared ZIF-67-C sample is beneficial for dual sensing applications and determined to be used in several applications.     

Facile Fabrication of a Continuous ZIF-67 Membrane for Efficient Azeotropic Organic Solvent Mixture Separation

Azeotropic organic solvent mixture separation is common in the chemical industry but extremely difficult. Zeolitic imidazolate framework-67 (ZIF-67) shows great potential in organic solvent mixture separation due to its rigid micropores and excellent stability. However, due to the fast nucleation rate, it is a great challenge to prepare continuous ZIF-67 membrane layers with ultrathin thickness. In this study, a hydroxy salt layer with high inducible activity was synthesized as a precursor on different porous substrates to prepare ZIF-67 membranes at room temperature. The precursor layer enables an intact ZIF-67 membrane with an ultrathin thickness of 176±12 nm. The experimental and simulation results confirmed that the size sieving through the pore windows and the preferential adsorption of polar solvent molecules provide the ZIF-67 membrane an unprecedented separation performance such as high separation factors and fluxes, for four types of azeotropic organic solvent mixtures.     

ZIF-67@Cellulose nanofiber hybrid membrane with controlled porosity for use as Li-ion battery separator

Zeolitic imidazolate framework-67(ZIF-67) was synthesized on the surface of cellulose nanofibers(CNFs)in methonal to address the problems of unhomogeneous pore size and pore distribution of pure CNF membrane.A combination of Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy(EDS),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) and X-ray powder diffraction(XRD) patterns were used to determine the successful synthesis of ZIF-67@CNFs.The size of the ZIF-67 particles and pore size of the ZIF-67@CNF membrane were50-200 nm and 150-350 nm, respectively.The prepared ZIF-67@CNF membrane exhibited excellent thermal stability,lower thermal shrinkage and high surface wettability.The discharge capacity retention of the Li-ion batteries(LIBs) made with ZIF-67@CNF,glass fiber(GF),CNF and commercial polymer membranes after 100 th cycle at 0.5 C rate were 88.41%,86.22%,83.27%,and 81.03%,respectively.LIBs with ZIF-67@CNF membrane exhibited a better rate capability than these with other membranes.No damage of porous structure or peel-off of ZIF-67 was observed in the SEM images of ZIF-67@CNF membrane after100 th cycle.The improved cycling performance,rate capability,and good electrochemical stability implied that ZIF-67@CNFs membrane can be considered as a good alternative LIB separator.     

Size-controlled flow synthesis of metal-organic frameworks crystals monitored by in-situ ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy

Size-controlled flow synthesis of nanoporous particles are of considerable interest for future industrial applications,however,is facing challenges due to lack of in-situ method for size-characterization in fluidic environment.We present that ultraviolet-visible(UV-vis) absorption spectroscopy can be integrated into a flow-synthesis system which was produced by femtosecond laser micro machining.The shift of the absorption peak position of the ex-situ and in-situ UV-vis spectra correlates to variation of size of porous metal-organic frameworks crystals.ZIF-67 crystals with a size in the range from 200 nm to1025 nm are fabricated with the assistance of tri-ethylamine under monitoring of in-situ UV-vis spectra.The ZIF-67 crystals are converted into nanoporous carbons particles with controlled sizes.These materials show size-dependent performance in Na-ion battery and size-independent performance in metal/H_2 O seawater battery.     

Loading of ZIF-67 on silk with sustained release of iodine as biocompatible antibacterial fibers

Antibacterial fibers have great potential in numerous applications, including bandages, surgical robes, and surgical sutures, and play a significant role in our everyday lives. Here, zeolitic imidazolate framework-67 was synthesized using a green method on silk fibers through a layer-by-layer process under ultrasonic irradiation (ZIF-67@silk [U]) and without ultrasonic irradiation (ZIF-67@silk [B]). Then, iodine was loaded on ZIF-67@silk samples and were assessed as antibacterial fibers with iodine release. Four samples of ZIF-67@silk and I₂@ZIF-67@silk were characterized by FT-IR, PXRD, FE-SEM, TGA, BET, and UV–Vis spectroscopy. Finally, antibacterial activity of ZIF-67@silk (B and U) and I₂@ZIF-67@silk (B and U) on Staphylococcus aureus as Gram-positive bacteria and Escherichia coli as Gram-negative bacteria was investigated. In addition to ZIF-67@silk samples, iodine-loaded samples showed excellent antimicrobial facility.     

Efficient oxidation of ethylbenzene catalyzed by cobalt zeolitic imidazolate framework ZIF-67 and NHPI

Efficient catalytic oxidation of ethylbenzene to acetophenone was realized using the catalytic system of cobalt zeolitic imidazolate framework ZIF-67/N-hydroxyphthalimide （NHPI） under mild conditions. 95.2% conversion of ethylbenzene with 90.3% selectivity to acetophenone could be obtained at 373 K under 0.3 MPa 02 for 9 h. The results show that there exists synergetic effect between ZIF-67 and NHPI. 1-Phenylethyl hydroperoxide （PEHP） was generated via a radical process involving the hydrogen abstraction from ethylbenzene by phthalimide N-oxyl, and subsequently effectively decomposed to acetophenone by ZIF-67.     

Selective cyclodimerization of epichlorohydrin to dioxane derivatives over MOFs

Glycerol can be converted to valuable products such as epichlorohydrin which is an important intermediate applied in various industries. For example, dioxane derivatives, which are important pharmaceuticals, can be obtained from epichlorohydrin. In the present study, ZIF-8, ZIF-67, MIL-100, and UiO-66 were applied for the direct cyclodimerization of epichlorohydrin. These MOFs were selected because they were already applied as active catalysts in ring opening of epoxides. Among them, ZIF-8 showed the highest activity and selectivity in the absence of any solvent or co-catalyst. Using ZIF-8 as a catalyst, the cyclodimer product (1,4-dioxane 2,5-bis-chloromethyl) was obtained in a yield of about 70% which was significantly superior to previous homo or heterogeneous catalysts for this reaction. Due to ZIF-8 structure and the proposed mechanism, the cyclodimerization reaction catalyzed either by the defects in the structure and/or on the surface. Furthermore, acidic-basic characteristics were also in play. The NH₃ and CO₂ temperature-programed desorption technique were utilized to identify the active sites and thereby reaction mechanism. Moreover, because of similar properties of ZIF-8 to zeolites, the activity of commercial ZSM-5 for the same reaction was also investigated in this work.