Reactions of fluoroalkyl-containing bis-β-diketones with hydrazine and hydroxylamine

Polyfluoroalkyl-containing bispyrazoles, bis(5-hydroxy-Δ²-isoxazolines), and bisisoxazoles were synthesized for the first time by reactions of polyfluoroalkyl-containing bis-β-diketones with hydrazine, phenylhydrazine, and hydroxylamine, respectively. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 4, pp. 762–764, April, 1999.     

Hetero diacylation of 1,1-diborylalkanes: Practical synthesis of 1,3-diketones

An efficient protocol for the synthesis of asymmetric 1,3-diketones was reported through diacylation of 1,1-diborylalkanes using two different acyl sources. In this transformation, an enolate boron species was initially formed by introducing an acyl group, then it was trapped by another acyl group to form 1,3-diketone. This method not only provided the gateway to obtain a series of 1,3-diketones, but also afforded an operationally simple and efficient access to pyrazoles and isoxazoles.     

A new route for the synthesis of 1,3-diketones

A simple route for the synthesis of 1,3-diketones by the reaction of acetylenic ketones with amines followed by hydrolysis of the resulting aminovinylketons is suggested.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 4, pp. 710–714, April, 1995.     

A four-step tandem synthesis of 3,5-diaroyl-4-arylpyrazoles from 1,3-diaryl-propane-1,3-diketones

A novel four-step tandem procedure was developed for efficient synthesis of 3,5-diaroyl-4-arylpyrazoles by simply stirring the mixture of 1,3-diarylpropane-1,3-diketones, TsN₃, aqueous MeNH₂ and Na₂CO₃ in DMF at 85 °C for 3 h.     

Zinc-mediated chain extension reaction of 1,3-diketones to 1,4-diketones and diastereoselective synthesis of trans-1,2-disubstituted cyclopropanols

[reaction: see text] A variety of 1,3-diketones can be efficiently converted into the corresponding 1,4-diketones and trans-1,2-disubstituted cyclopropanols by using organozinc species in one-pot reactions. It was found that 2.3 equiv of CF3CO2ZnCH2I was effective to give the corresponding chain-extended products in 44-85% yields, while a mixture of organozinc species formed from 4.0 equiv of Et2Zn, 2.0 equiv of CF3CO2H, and 4.0 equiv of CH2I2 resulted in the formation of trans-1,2-disubstituted cyclopropanols with quite good yields and diastereoselectivity.     

Direct synthesis of 1,3-diketones by Rh-catalyzed reductive alpha-acylation of enones

1,3-Diketones were synthesized from alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones by treatment with acid chlorides and Et(2)Zn in the presence of RhCl(PPh(3))3. This is a very simple and extremely chemoselective reaction to give the adduct at the alpha-position of alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones.     

Specific features of synthesis,chemical composition,and thermal stability of anodic borosilicate coatings on silicon

Thickness and resistivity of anodic borosilicate coatings synthesized on n-type silicon were studied in relation to the conditions in which the final forming potentials are reached and to the content of boric acid in an ethylene glycol solution. A method for synthesis of the coatings for use in nanoelectronics was suggested on the basis of data on the thermal stability of their chemical composition.     

Single-crystalline gold microplates: synthesis, characterization, and thermal stability

Single-crystalline gold microplates of several 10 microm in lateral size, characterized by hexagonal, truncated triangular, and triangular shapes with (111) planes as two basal surfaces, have been synthesized in large quantities through a solution phase process. Significantly, such anisotropic Au nanostructures exhibit remarkable optical properties, in which the dipole plasmon resonance shifting in the NIR region and the quadrupole plasmon resonance at approximately 820 nm were observed. Fragmentation of Au microplates is found when the temperature is higher than 450 degrees C, indicating they are not thermodynamically stable structure at high temperature. Investigations on the Au microplates upon heating suggest that the melting and collapsing start mainly at the edges that should be Au (110) facets. This work is valuable for Au nanostructures applied at elevated temperatures.     

1,3-diketones from acid chlorides and ketones: a rapid and general one-pot synthesis of pyrazoles

[reaction: see text] 1,3-Diketones were synthesized directly from ketones and acid chlorides and were then converted in situ into pyrazoles by the addition of hydrazine. This method is extremely fast, general, and chemoselective, allowing for the synthesis of previously inaccessible pyrazoles and synthetically demanding pyrazole-containing fused rings.     

Direct carbon-carbon bond formation via soft enolization: a facile and efficient synthesis of 1,3-diketones

Ketones undergo soft enolate formation and acylation on treatment with MgBr(2).OEt(2), i-Pr(2)NEt, and various acylating agents to give 1,3-diketones. The process is particularly efficient for N-acylbenzotriazoles and O-Pfp esters, and, in these cases, is conducted with untreated, reagent-grade CH(2)Cl(2) open to the air, thus providing an exceptionally simple approach to the synthesis of this important class of compounds.     

Studies with 1,3-diketones: A convenient synthesis of some tetrahydro-4H-benzopyran and tetrahydroquinoline derivatives

A facile, one-step synthesis of 2-amino-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-benzopyran derivatives 4a-e via cyclo-addition reactions of acrylonitrile derivatives 1a-e with 1,3-cyclohexandione 2 is described. On the other hand, the reactions of 2 with the thioamides 1f-h afforded 5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline derivatives 9a-c in good yields. The structures of the prepared compounds were established from their elemental analyses, spectroscopic data, and by their chemical transformations. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Studies in fluorinated 1,3-diketones and related compounds Part X. Synthesis of some new polyfluorinated 1,3-diketones,their copper 1,3-diketonates and spectral studies

The reaction of tetrafluoro-1,2-diiodobenzene with tellurium yields an oil which, on treatment with bromine yields perfluorotelluranthrene- 9,9,10,10-tetrabromide. The latter is reduced by sodium sulfide to perfluorotelluranthrene. The crystal structure of perfluorotelluranthrene is reported.     

Reactions of fluoroalkyl-containing lithium 1,3-diketonates with diaminoarenes and 2-aminobenzenethiol

1,5-Benzo[b]- and 1,5-naphtho[2,3-b]diazepines were synthesized by the reaction of lithium 1,3-diketonates with 1,2-diaminobenzene and 2,3-diaminonaphthalene in an MeOH-AcOH-HCl mixture at 0 °C. The reactions of fluoroalkyl-containing lithium 1,3-diketonates with 1,2-diaminobenzene and 1,2-diamino-4,5-difluorobenzene under reflux in acetic acid afford 2-fluoroalkyl-containing benzimidazoles as the major products, whereas the reaction with 2-aminothiophenol gives 2-phenylbenzothiazole. The reactions of lithium diketonate containing the cyclohexane and cyclopentane moieties with 1,2-diaminoarenes and 2-aminobenzenethiol are accompanied by the opening of the carbocycle to form 2-(6-oxo-7,7,7-trifluoroheptyl)benzimidazole and 2-(5-oxo-6,6,6-trifluorohexyl)benzothiazole hydrates, respectively.     

Reactions of nitrile oxides with 2-lithio-1,3-dithianes synthesis of α-diketones

Nitrile oxides (2) were treated with 2-lithio-1,3-dithianes (4) to give in good yields masked ketoximes (5), new synthetic tools for a α-diketones.     

Solid-phase synthesis of traceless 1,3-diketones

A traceless synthesis of 1,3-diketones has been achieved through enamine methodology from solid-phase organic synthesis. Thus, piperazine served as a linker for this traceless cleavage of β-diketones from solid support.     

Studies in fluorinated 1,3-diketones and related compounds Part XII. Synthesis and spectroscopic studies of some new polyfluorinated 1,3-diketones,and their copper 1,3-diketonates

New polyfluorinated 1,3-diketones have been prepared from polyfluorinated acetophenones and appropriate esters in the presence of sodamide. The corresponding copper 1,3-diketonates have been obtained by treating a methanolic solution of polyfluorinated 1,3-diketone with methanolic solution of copper acetate. The polyfluorinated 1,3-diketones have been characterized by elemental as well as by spectral studies, viz: I.R., ¹H N.M.R. and ¹⁹F N.M.R. In I.R., characteristic absorptions observed are: CF stretching bands (1300 ? 1000) cm^?1, CF deformation modes (900 ? 700 cm^?1) and intramolecular hydrogen bonding (3000 ? 2500 cm^?1). In ¹H N.M.R. methine ( = C$\text{H}$) signal is observed at δ 6.2 ? 6.8 ppm and enolic proton resonance signal at δ 13 ? 15 ppm indicating the presence of strong hydrogen bonding in such polyfluorinated 1,3-diketones.     

Proline-catalyzed aldol reactions of acyl cyanides with acetone: an efficient and convenient synthesis of 1,3-diketones

The aldol-type addition of acetone towards (un)substituted benzoyl, heteroarylcarbonyl or α,β-unsaturated acyl cyanides was efficiently catalyzed by l-proline (30 mol %) to give 2-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-substituted pentanenitriles. Upon the treatment with sodium hydroxide, the adducts transformed to 1,3-diketones in good-to-excellent yield, furnishing an efficient and convenient method for the regioselective synthesis of 1,3-diketones.