共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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提出并论证了混合型声光调制器衍射光的笛射级次混叠特性,它使衍射光强中存在着驱动射频率的谐波项,此外入射光束的漂移将引起衍射光的频率漂移。分析了在外差干涉仪中应用它们对精度的影响,提出了消除这些因素影响的方法;利用双声光调制器外差干涉,并在干涉仪的内部提取测量的参考信号。用双声光调制器的外差干涉仪可以纳米测量。 相似文献
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用超声衍射效应实现位移测量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文叙述了用声光调制器实现位移测量的原理。入射光束与声光调制器间的相对运动引起的多普勒频移被反映光衍射的频移中去,通过测量该多普勒频移,测量出声光调制器的位移的大小,文中给出了实验结果。 相似文献
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双轴晶体锥光效应光盘径向寻迹研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据晶体锥光效应提出一种光控制方法.在双轴晶体中光波沿光轴方向入射时,其传播方向随光偏振方向的不同而改变,通过控制磁光偏振调制器上磁场强度改变光的偏振方向,从而实现对激光束方向的控制.据此分析了双轴晶体锥光效应光盘寻迹的基本原理并设计出总体方案,数值模拟计算得到晶体入射光偏振角度与寻迹位移的关系,初步验证了此方案的合理性,该方案与传统机电跟踪寻迹方式相比具有结构轻巧,动态响应快等优点.同时,也为光开关、扫描等技术提供了一种新的思想和方法. 相似文献
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根据晶体锥光效应提出一种光控制方法.在双轴晶体中光波沿光轴方向入射时,其传播方向随光偏振方向的不同而改变,通过控制磁光偏振调制器上磁场强度改变光的偏振方向,从而实现对激光束方向的控制.据此分析了双轴晶体锥光效应光盘寻迹的基本原理并设计出总体方案,数值模拟计算得到晶体入射光偏振角度与寻迹位移的关系,初步验证了此方案的合理性,该方案与传统机电跟踪寻迹方式相比具有结构轻巧,动态响应快等优点.同时,也为光开关、扫描等技术提供了一种新的思想和方法. 相似文献
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S. N. Antonov 《Technical Physics》2016,61(1):130-133
An original acousto-optic modulator of depolarized laser radiation is based on a paratellurite crystal in the regime of anisotropic diffraction by a slow acoustic wave. Two acoustic waves with different frequencies are simultaneously excited in a single acousto-optic cell. Two diffraction orders of orthogonal polarizations at the exit from the cell are diffracted in opposite sides relative to the zero order. A polarization prism that is placed immediately behind the cell transforms the diffraction orders into a single output depolarized beam. The total efficiency is 96%. 相似文献
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The acousto-optic control of light polarization due to diffraction by leaky acoustic waves in ZX-LiNbO? has been demonstrated. The randomly polarized light of 633 nm wavelength is converted by the anisotropic diffraction into two beams with mutually orthogonal polarizations, the relative intensities of which depend on the light incidence angle and acoustic frequency. Variation in acoustic frequency from 108 to 112 MHz rotates the polarization of the output optical beam by 90°. The acousto-optic control is accomplished entirely by electronic means and can be applied for implementation of fast polarization converters. 相似文献
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V. N. Belyi G. V. Kulak G. V. Krokh P. I. Ropot O. V. Shakin 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2016,121(3):424-430
Specific features of the acousto-optic diffraction of Bessel light beams propagating in the vicinity of the optical axis of a uniaxial gyrotropic crystal have been investigated. The dependences of the diffraction efficiency on the acousto-optic interaction length, ultrasound power, and polarization state of the incident Bessel light beam have been analyzed using the coupled-wave equations and the overlap-integral method. It is shown that polarization-independent diffraction of Bessel light beams is observed in paratellurite crystals, when the Bragg diffraction efficiency is independent of the polarization state of the incident beam. The physical reason for this diffraction has been established (both theoretically and experimentally) to be simultaneous implementation of two processes of anisotropic scattering, at which the Bragg synchronism conditions are satisfied for orthogonal polarized Bessel beams with elliptical polarization. 相似文献
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O. V. Shakin V. N. Belyi M. A. Kazaryan Yu. M. Mokrushin V. I. Sachkov 《Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute》2011,38(8):225-230
The conditions of the acousto-optic interaction in the crystals with gyrotropy are considered. The optimal length of the acousto-optic
interaction and the diffraction efficiency in the gyrotropic direction are calculated. The diffraction efficiency is determined
by the coupled wave method which allows calculation of the field interaction in the gyrotropic crystal [1]. It is theoretically
shown and experimentally confirmed that the diffraction efficiency in the gyrotropic direction is independent of incident
light polarization, when the polarization plane rotates by 45° along the interaction length. 相似文献
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为了保证合成孔径激光雷达测试中信号光的光束质量,从波动方程出发,推导出传统的衍射光源布拉格声光作用的耦合波方程。根据测试对光束质量的不同要求,借助有限差分方法分析衍射场光强的空间三维分布,发现声场振幅的不均匀分布会影响声光衍射场的光强分布,光强分布不均造成实验中信息光源的探测难度。通过光强空间分布研究增大有效通光孔径到3 mm,解决了声光调制器光束衍射质量问题,改进后的光束质量达到实验要求。该研究方法适用于改进声光器件工作参数。 相似文献
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In the paper theoretical bases are presented, as well as their experimental verification, concerning an idea of a new type acousto-optic light ellipticity modulator, based on light diffraction phenomenon by ultrasonic waves, within the so-called intermediate diffraction regime. The experimental data obtained really good match relevant theoretical predictions, and the device examined enables a continuous light ellipticity variation from 0 up to 1, with low diffraction loses and for low electric voltage applied to ultrasonic transducer. 相似文献
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Piotr Kwiek 《Optics Communications》2010,283(10):2224-2227
The phenomenon of light diffraction by a cylindrical ultrasonic wave has been investigated. The diffraction was applied in a new type of acousto-optic modulator used for laser mode locking. The paper describes the modulator and presents results on mode locking of argon ion laser. The mode locking was obtained by means of a cylindrical acoustic wave launched in water at the frequencies of ultrasound 33-34 MHz. A standing wave regime of operation of the modulator resulted in a reliable generation of laser pulses with the duration 720 ps. 相似文献
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G. Baum C. D. Caldwell W. Schröder 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1980,21(2):121-126
A lithium-6 atomic beam is spin-polarized by means of optical pumping with a single-mode dye laser operating on the resonance
transition. Simultaneous pumping of both hyperfine substates is achieved by frequency-splitting the laser light with an acousto-optic
modulator. A polarization dependent signal, obtained by probing the optical activity of the beam with linearly polarized light,
is utilized in a microprocessor-controlled laser stabilization scheme. The polarization is analyzed with a sextupole magnet
and its overall value is 0.70 for an intensity of 1×1014 atms s−1. By reversing the sense of circular polarization of the pumping light the atomic beam polarization is easily reversed in
direction. 相似文献
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本文在理论上给出了对二维R-N(喇曼-奈斯)型声光作用的光学双稳系统普遍适用的动态方程,并由此导出了该声光光学双稳系统的稳态解,借助于计算机给出了取(1,0)级作为反馈级次情况下的几个级次输入~输出关系曲线,并对此进行了稳定性分析;在实验上对该理论进行了验证,实验结果与理论相符. 相似文献