一类三阶非线性色散波方程 Cauchy 问题解的解析性

利用抽象的Cauchy-Kowalevski定理,证明了一类三阶非线性色散方程Cauchy问题解的解析性,即如果该Cauchy问题初值是解析的,则其解关于空间变量是全局解析的,关于时间变量是局部解析的.     

关于一类具阻尼项的非线性波方程的Cauchy问题

The paper concerns with the existence, uniqueness and nonexistence of global solution to the Cauchy problem for a class of nonlinear wave equations with damping term. It proves that under suitable assumptions on nonlinear the function and initial data the above-mentioned problem admits a unique global solution by Fourier transform method. The sufficient conditions of nonexistence of the global solution to the above-mentioned problem are given by the concavity method.     

常系数线性偏微分方程Cauchy问题稳定性估计

本文讨论不适定偏微分方程的Hlder连续可微解。考虑了如下问题:其中 选用凸对数型方程,作者证明了在一定条件下,若是Cauchy问题(1)(2)的解,且对变量x具有紧支集,则有不等式其中δ(t)=(T-t)/T。     

一类N维非线性波动方程的Cauchy问题

证明下列非线性波动方程的Cauchy问题v_(tt)-α△v_(tt)-Δv=g(v)-αΔg(v),x∈R~N,t>0,(1)v(x,0)=v_0(x),v_t(x,0)=v_1(x),x∈R~N(2)在空间C~2([0,∞);H~s(R~N))(s>N/2)中存在唯一整体广义解v和在空间C~2([0,∞);H~s(R~N))(s>2+N/2N)中存在唯一整体古典解v,即u∈C~2([0,∞);C_B~2(R~N)).还证明Cauchy问题(1),(2)在C~3([0,∞);W~(m,p)(R~N)∩L~∞(R~N))(m≥0,1≤p≤∞)中有唯一整体广义解v和在C~3([0,∞);W~(m,p)(R~N)∩L~∞(R~N))(m>2+N/P)中有唯一整体古典解v,即v∈C~3([0,∞);C~2(R~N)∩L~∞(R~N)).     

一类具阻尼非线性波动方程的Cauchy问题

本文研究一类具阻尼非线性波动方程Cauchy问题整体广义解和整体古典解的存在唯一性,并用凸性方法给出解爆破的充分条件.     

一类高阶抽象方程的Cauchy问题

设Ｅ为一个复Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间，Ａ为Ｅ中的一个闭线性算子．考虑Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题ｕ（ｎ）（ｔ）＝Ａｕ（ｔ），ｔ０，ｕ（ｉ）（０）＝ｕｉ，０ｉｎ１．｛（ＡＣＰｎ）本文阐明了，当ｎ３时，即使Ａ无界，也可能存在一个一对一的有界线性算子Ｃ，使得（ＡＣＰｎ）Ｃ适定；并明确给出了关于Ａ的，可保证（ＡＣＰｎ）Ｃ适定的条件．可以看到，此条件适用于许多无界算子．另外，运用积分半群理论，证明了，要想找到一个无界算子充当Ａ，使得ｕ０，…，ｕｎ１∈Ｄ（Ａｋ）（ｋ∈Ｎ），（ＡＣＰｎ）（ｎ３）有唯一的解ｕ（ｔ）满足ｓｕｐｔ０｛ｅωｔ‖ｕ（ｔ）‖｝＜∞，对某个ω０，或更弱的估计ｓｕｐｔ０ｅωｔ‖∫０ｔ１ｑ！（ｔｓ）ｑｕ（ｓ）ｄｓ‖｛｝＜∞，对某个ω０，ｑ∈Ｎ０，是不可能的．     

一类Laplace双曲型方程广义Cauchy问题的反问题

本文讨论了确定Ｌａｐｌｉｔｃｅ双曲型方程u_xy(x,y)+a(x,y)u_x(x,y)+b(x,y)+u_y(x,y)+q(x)u(x,y)=f(x,y)的广义Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题中系数ｑ（ｘ）的反问题。文中利用特征法线及不动点理论，导出了与反问题等价的非线性积分方程组，证明了反问题局部解的存在唯一性，最后给出了反问题整体用的唯一性定理。     

一类拟线性退化抛物方程的Cauchy问题

对方程α（xx）u＋uαyu-αtu=f（·,u）,（x,y,t）∈R^2×（0,T）的Cauchy问题,给出了一个整体BV-弱解的定义,证明了该弱解的连续性.     

一类广义Boussinesq型方程的Cauchy问题

证明了一类广义Boussinesq型方程Cauchy问题整体解的存在性与唯一性,并给出解在有限时刻爆破的充分条件.     

一类拟线性波方程的整体光滑解

In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem for the following quasi-linear wave equation utt-2kuxxtt=β(uxn)x, where k>0 and βare real numbers, and n≥2 is an integer. We prove that for any T>0, the Cauchy problem admits a unique global smooth solution u ∈C∞((0, T); H∞(R))∩C ([0, T]; H2(R))∩C1([0, T]; L2(R)) under suitable assumptions on the initial data.     

Cauchy Problem for a Generalized Nonlinear Dispersive Equation

The solvability of global smooth solution for the Cauchy problem of a generalized nonlinear dispersive equation is studied by using the continuation method. In addition, the convergences of solution for this problem are also discussed.     

源于DNA的非线性波动方程组的Cauchy问题(英文)

本文首先证明源于DNA的非线性波动方程组的周期边值问题局部古典解的存在性和唯一性.其次通过周期边值问题序列证明这个方程组的Cauchy问题存在唯一的局部古典解.     

Cauchy Problem for Semilinear Wave Equations in Four Space Dimensions with Small Initial Data

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem ◻u(t,x) = |u(t,x)|^p, (t,x) ∈ R^+ × R^4 t = 0 : u = φ(x), u_t = ψ(x), x ∈ R^4 where ◻ = ∂²_t - Σ^4_{i=1}∂²_x_i, is the wave operator, φ, ψ ∈ C^∞_0 (R^4). We prove that for p > 2 the problem has a global solution provided tile initial data is sufficiently small.     

Global Existence of Solutions for the Cauchy Problem of the Kawahara Equation with L 2 Initial Data

In this paper we study solvability of the Cauchy problem of the Kawahara equation 偏导dtu ＋ au偏导dzu ＋ β偏导d^3xu ＋γ偏导d^5xu = 0 with L^2 initial data. By working on the Bourgain space X^r,s（R^2） associated with this equation, we prove that the Cauchy problem of the Kawahara equation is locally solvable if initial data belong to H^r（R） and -1 〈 r ≤ 0. This result combined with the energy conservation law of the Kawahara equation yields that global solutions exist if initial data belong to L^2（R）.     

Life-span of Classical Solutions to Nonlinear Wave Equations in Two-space-dimensions II

In two-space-dimensional case we get the sharp lower bound of the life-span of classical solutions to the Cauchy problem with small initial data for fully nonlinear wave equations of the form ◻u = F (u, Du, D_zDu) in which F(\hat{λ}) = O(|\hat{λ}|^{1+α}) with α = 2 in a neighbourhood of \hat{λ} = 0. The cases α = 1 and α ≥ 3 have been considered respectively in [1] and [2].