Spectrophotometric Method for the Determination of Metoclopramide in Pharmaceutical Forms

Journal of Applied Spectroscopy - A UV-Vis spectrophotometry method was developed for the determination of metoclopramide hydrochloride in pure and several pharmaceutical preparations, such as...     

Spectrofluorimetric Method for Determination and Validation of Cefixime in Pharmaceutical Preparations Through Derivatization with 2-Cyanoacetamide

A simple, sensitive and accurate method has been developed for spectrofluorimetric determination of cefixime in pure form and pharmaceutical preparations. The method is based on the reaction of cefixime with 2-cyanoacetamide in the presence of 21% ammonia at 100 °C. The fluorescent reaction product showed maximum fluorescence intensity at λ 378 nm after excitation at λ 330 nm. The factors affecting the derivatization reaction were carefully studied and optimized. The fluorescence intensity versus concentration plot was rectilinear over the range of 0.02 to 4 μg mL⁻¹ with correlation coefficient of 0.99036. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) was found to be 2.95 ng mL⁻¹ and 9.84 ng mL⁻¹, respectively. The proposed method was validated statistically and through recovery studies. The method was successfully applied for the determination of cefixime in pure and dosage form with percent recoveries from 98.117% to 100.38%. The results obtained from the proposed method have been compared with the official HPLC method and good agreement was found between them.     

A Spectrophotometric Method for the Determination of Buclizine Hydrochloride Using the Charge-Transfer Spectrum of Buclizine-Iodine Complex

Abstract

A simple and sensitive spectrophotometric method is described for the determination of buclizine hydrochloride in bulk and tablets form. The method is based on the formation of charge-transfer complex between buclizine, as n-donor, and iodine, as Δ acceptor, which measured spectrophotometrically at 295 and 355 nm. A Job's plot indicated a 1:1 complex between the drug and iodine and Beer's law was obeyed in a concentration range of 4–30 μg ml^?1. A more detailed investigation of the complex was made with respect to its association constant and the free energy change. The method is simple and sensitive and has been applied successfully to the analysis of laboratory-made tablets without any interference from the tablet excipients. To validate the method, the results obtained were compared statistically with a newly developed uv-derivative spectrophotometric method. The charge-transfer method was favored due to its higher sensitivity, cheap coast and available equipments.     

阿莫西林-铜络合物光度法测定阿莫西林

本文提出了一种简便,快速,准确测定阿莫西林含量的方法,在Ｎａ２ＣＯ３介质中,阿莫西林与铜离子形成络合物,于３３４ｎｍ处产生最大吸收,测定阿莫西林的线性范围为２－５０ｇ．ｍＬ＾－１本方法用于阿莫西林原料样品的测定结果满意。     

Spectrophotometric Determination of Pyrithioxin in Pharmaceutical Preparations

Rapid direct and induced difference spectrophotometric methods for determination of pyrithioxin in single dosage forms (tablets and syrups) are reported. The direct methods depend upon measurement of the absorbance of pyrithioxin in different media at λ_max i-e at 296 nm in 0.1 M hydrochloric acid, at 328 nm in citric acid-phosphate buffer of pH 7 and at 314 nm in 0.1 M sodium hydroxide. The mean percentage recovery of the authentic samples were 100.55±0.43, 101.21±0.58 and 100.29±0.64 respectively (P=0.05). The absorbance difference methods are based upon either measurement of the difference between the acid and the alkaline solutions i-e. Δ A (Alk-Acid) at 318 nm with an accuracy of 100.72±0.88 or the absorbance difference between the acid and neutral solutions i-e Δ A (pH 7-acid) at 328 nm with an accuracy of 100.31±0.68.     

Spectrophotometric Determination of Certain Cephalosporins Using Ferrihydroxamate Method

Cephalexin, cefixime, ceftriaxone and cefotaxime were determined spectrophotometrically in the pure form and in pharmaceutical formulations by using ferrihydroxamate method. Reaction optimization with respect to reaction time and temperature has been investigated. Influence of the presence of ester functional group on the determination of cephalosporins as ß-lactams under conditions optimized was evaluated. Using cefotaxime sodiume as model drug with ester functional group, it was shown that proposed method gives equally acurate and precise results even in the presence of ester functional group.     

Derivative Spectrophotometric Methods for Determination of Gefitinib in Bulk and in Formulation

Journal of Applied Spectroscopy - A rapid, sensitive, cost effective and reproducible first-order derivative spectrophotometric method was developed for the estimation of gefitinib in bulk and in...     

钼酸铵和乙基罗丹明B光度法测定微量钯

本法研究了在聚乙烯醇（PVA）存在下，色与钼酸铵和乙基罗丹B（ERB）反应形成的有色离子缔合物用于微量钯的光度法测定。缔合物的最大吸收位于580nm，表观摩尔吸收系数ε为2.13×10^5L·mol^-1·cm^-1，钯量在0－5.5μg/25mL范围内服从比耳定律。体系至少稳定140h，检出限(3σ）8.64μg/L(n=11），对0.20mg/L Pd（Ⅱ）测定的相对标准偏差为2.66%(n=12)。缔合物的摩尔比为Pd：ERB＝1：4。考查了50多种共存离子的影响。本法用于炭基和名基催化剂中微量色的测定，结果满意。     

Spectrofluorimetric Determination of Etodolac, Moxepril HCl and Fexofenadine HCl Using Europium Sensitized Fluorescence in Bulk and Pharmaceutical Preparations

A simple, selective and sensitive luminescence method has been developed for the assay of etodolac (I), moxepril HCl (II) and fexofenadine HCl (III) in bulk drug and pharmaceutical formulations. The method is based on the luminescence sensitization of europium (Eu³⁺) by complexation with the studied drugs. The fluorescence intensities of the products were measured at 667 nm for (I) and at 615 for (II) and (III) while exciting at 276 for all the studied drugs. The fluorescence intensity was directly proportional to the concentration over the range (20–280), (40–240) and (30–80) ng/ml with limits of detection (LOD) = 0.93, 0.92 and 0.95 μg/ml for drugs I, II and III respectively. Optimum conditions for the formation of the complex in methanol were carefully studied. The proposed method was successfully applied for the assay of the studied drugs in pharmaceutical formulations with excellent recovery.     

Spectrophotometric and Fluorimetric Methods for the Determination of Methoxamine Hc1 in Bulk Drugs and in Ampoules

Abstract

Three simple and sensitive methods for the determination of methoxamine HCl in bulk drugs and in ampoules were proposed. The methods are based on the oxidation of methoxamine HCl by sodium periodate, potassium permanganate and cerium(IV)sulphate. The first two reactions are followed spectrophotometrically by measuring the absorbance at 352 &; 608 nm for the periodate and permanganate methods, respectively. The third method is based on measuring the relative fluorescence intensity of Ce(III)arising from Ce(IV) at 348 nm with excitation wavelength at 257 nm. The different experimental parameters were carefully studied. Under the described conditions the proposed methods were applicable over the concentration ranges 10.0 - 40.0, 2.0-10.0 and 0.05-0.30 μg ml^?1 for the three methods, respectively.     

Comparative Study of Different Spectrophotometric Methods for Simultaneous Determination of Tramadol and Paracetamol in Pharmaceutical Formulations

Journal of Applied Spectroscopy - UV spectroscopy of tramadol (TRA) and paracetamol (PAR) shows substantial spectral overlap, which is a challenge for their simultaneous determination without...     

Development of an Analytical Proton Magnetic Resonance (PMR) Spectroscopic Method for the Determination of Etilefrine in Bulk and Pharmaceutical Forms

An analytical proton magnetic resonance (PMR) spectroscopic method was developed for the determination of etilefrine hydrochloride [943–17–9] in bulk, I, tablets, II, drops, III, and injectables, IV,. The method is advantageous over those in the literature offering a fast, simple, specific, and accurate procedure.     

有机溶剂中水的分光光度法测定

在有机溶剂中有水存在时 ,氯醌酸发生离解 ,其最大吸收波长发生红移 ,且吸收强度显著增加。详细地研究了氯醌酸变色机理及其用于测定水的最佳条件 ,建立了一种新的测定有机溶剂中水含量的分光光度分析方法。测定了白酒、食用酒精与试剂无水酒精中的水含量 ,得到满意测定结果。测定线性范围为φ(H2 O) 0 0 2 %～ 10 % ,方法简单、灵敏度高、重现性好。对甲醇、异丙醇、丁酮、丙酮、乙腈、四氢呋喃中水的测定进行了实验 ,得到了相应的吸光度与浓度校准曲线     

动力学光度法测定硝普钠

基于在酸性条件下 ,硝普钠对过氧化氢氧化尼罗蓝的反应具有较强的催化活性 ,建立了动力学光度法测定硝普钠的新方法。测定硝普钠的线性范围为 2 .7× 10 -5— 2 .0× 10 -4mol/ L ,应用于注射用硝普钠含量的测定 ,获得了较为满意的结果。     

对硝基酚分光光度法测定氯氮卓的含量

本文主要研究在硼砂水溶液中 ,氯氮卓与对硝基酚发生荷移反应 ,生成稳定的 1∶ 1络合物。络合物的最大吸收波长为 4 35 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数 ε=3.83× 10 3L·mol-1·cm-1。基于以上反应 ,本方法测定氯氮卓药物制剂含量与文献值基本一致 ,回收率为 99.61%— 10 0 .10 % ,相对标准偏差为 0 .64%     

New Spectrofluorimetric Method for Determination of Cephalosporins in Pharmaceutical Formulations

Simple, accurate and sensitive spectrofluorimetric method has been proposed for the determination of three cephalosporins, namely; cefixime (cefi), cephalexine (ceph), cefotaxime sodium (cefo) in pharmaceutical formulations. The method is based on a reaction between cephalosporins with 1, 2-naphthoquinone-4-sulfonic (NQS) in alkaline medium, at pH values of 12.0 for cefi and 13.0 for ceph and cefo to give highly fluorescent derivatives extracted with chloroform and subsequently measured at 600,580 and 580 nm after excitation at 520,455 and 490 nm for cefi, ceph and cefo respectively. The optimum experimental conditions have been studied. Beer’s law is obeyed over the concentrations of 10–35 ng/mL, 10–60 ng/mL and 20–45 ng/mL for cefi,ceph and cefo, respectively. The detection limits were 2.02 ng/mL, 2.09 ng/mL and 2.30 ng/mL for cefi, ceph and cefo, respectively, with a linear regression correlation coefficient of 0.9987, 0.9995 and 0.9991 and recoveries in range from 98.5-107.04, 95.17-101.00 and 95.00-109.55% for cefi, ceph and cefo, respectively. This method is simple and can be applied for the determination of cefi, ceph and cefo in pharmaceutical formulations in quality control laboratories.     

DPD光谱分析法快速测定水中游离氯浓度

采用分光光度计测量了游离氯溶液与氨基-N,N-二乙基苯胺(DPD)试剂反应后溶液在可见光范围内的吸收光谱。讨论了吸收光谱的峰值波长随时间的变化关系,通过对不同浓度溶液的实验,得出了光谱测量误差,此误差值小于0．04％,并采用非线性数据拟合方法对实验数据进行了分析,找出了游离氯浓度与光透过率之间的关系式并给出了评价参数。