槲皮素-铝配合物的制备及其与BSA的结合作用

在甲醇溶液中合成了槲皮素-铝配合物(Que-Al),并用紫外-可见吸收光谱和红外光谱进行了表征;运用荧光光谱探讨了Que-Al与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用;求得了结合常数KA和热力学参数△H、△G、和△S.结果表明,Que-Al对BSA具有荧光猝灭作用,其猝灭方式为动态猝灭;Que-Al与BSA之间的作用力主要为疏水作用力.     

铜、锌离子对齐墩果酸与蛋白质相互作用的影响

使用荧光光谱和紫外吸收光谱研究金属离子存在下对齐墩果酸(OA)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用的影响.实验结果表明,生理pH值条件下齐墩果酸对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭可能是一个单一的静态猝灭过程.求得了OA与BSA相互作用的结合常数为6.16×103 L·mol-1.Zn2+或Gu2+存在下,OA对BSA的荧光猝灭类型没...     

二价铅离子与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

用荧光法研究了二价铅离子与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用,测定了不同条件下pb2+与BSA作用的荧光光谱,并通过热力学计算探讨了二者的作用方式、BSA荧光的猝灭机理、Pb2+与BSA之间的结合常数及结合位点.结果表明,Pb2+对BSA的荧光猝灭属于静态猝灭,pb2+通过疏水作用力进入BSA的疏水腔与之发生相互作用,反应的△G=...     

头孢拉定与血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱学研究

采用荧光和紫外吸收光谱法研究头孢拉定和牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.研究发现,头孢柱定荧光猝灭牛血清白蛋白是由于形成了头孢拉定-牛血清白蛋白复合物.分别计算了不同温度下双分子猝灭常数kq和结合常数K.由热力学参数焓变(△H)、熵变(△S)和吉布斯自由能(△G),推断出头孢拉定与BSA的相互作用是一个疏水作用的自发过...     

盐酸苯肼与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

用荧光光谱及紫外光谱研究了盐酸苯肼与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。实验结果表明,盐酸苯肼能导致BSA的内源荧光猝灭,猝灭机制为静态猝灭;根据热力学参数△H<0、△S<0,得出盐酸苯肼与BSA之间的主要作用力为氢键和范德华力。同步荧光的结果表明盐酸苯肼使BSA分子构象发生了改变,色氨酸和酪氨酸残基所处环境的疏水性降低。紫外光谱法进一步证明了其猝灭机制为静态猝灭。     

水飞蓟素与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

采用同步荧光光谱技术研究了pH=7.40的Tris-HCl缓冲体系中水飞蓟素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用以及水飞蓟素对BSA构象的影响.结果表明,水飞蓟素对BSA的荧光猝灭过程为静态猝灭,结合热力学参数△rH∞=-45.21 kJ·mol-1,△rSm=-61.61 J·K-1·mol-1;据此可以推断,水飞蓟素...     

荧光光谱法研究辛硫磷与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

用荧光光谱法研究了在生理pH条件下杀虫剂辛硫磷与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用. 结果表明: 辛硫磷对BSA的荧光有较强的猝灭作用, 该猝灭属于静态猝灭. 根据猝灭结果求得了不同温度下辛硫磷与牛血清白蛋白结合作用的结合位点数、结合常数及反应热力学参数, 并据此确定它们之间主要的相互作用力为疏水作用力. 用同步荧光光谱法探讨了辛硫磷对BSA构象的影响.     

芥子碱与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

利用荧光光谱法研究了新芥子碱与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用,结果表明,新芥子碱对牛血清白蛋白的荧光有猝灭作用,且荧光光谱有较大的红移,其猝灭类型属于静态猝灭;根据Stern-Volmer荧光猝灭方程计算得到不同温度下的新芥子碱和BSA的结合常数和结合位点数;由实验计算得到该猝灭反应的热力学参数,表明新芥子碱与BSA之间相互作用以氢键和范德华力为主;根据能量转移理论求得新芥子碱与BSA的结合距离及能量转移率。     

一种含呋咱环奥丙嗪衍生物与牛血清白蛋白作用的光谱法研究

应用荧光光谱及紫外可见光谱方法研究了一种含呋咱环奥丙嗪衍生物(FBO)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间的相互作用,实验发现FBO能强烈猝灭牛血清白蛋白的荧光强度,其荧光猝灭机理为动态猝灭。在此基础上计算了二者相互作用的结合常数、结合位点数及热力学参数等。结果表明FBO与BSA相互作用力主要为氢键,其反应主要是熵驱动的。根据Frster无辐射能量转移理论计算了给体(BSA)与受体(FBO)之间的结合距离r=2.5 nm。     

川陈皮素与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱研究

用多种光谱技术研究了生理条件下川陈皮素(NOB)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用及热力学特征.结果表明,NOB与BSA有较强的作用,NOB能使BSA的内源荧光猝灭,并以静态猝灭为主.按照Stern-Volmer方程和双对数方程分别得出不同温度下,以及不同pH值时NOB与BSA的结合常数和结合位点数.运用紫外光谱获得常温下NOB与BSA的结合常数与荧光光谱测定值相近,热力学参数△H、△S分别为55.91 kJ·5moL~(-1)、274.61 J·5moL~(-1)·5K-1,表明其主要作用力为疏水力,NOB与BSA作用为非辐射能量转移机制,其能量转移效率与结合距离分别为0.27和1.76 nm,用参比法得出BSA荧光量子产率为0.074.同步荧光光谱研究发现川陈皮素对牛血清白蛋白构象几乎没有影响.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.