5-(4-硝基苯偶氮)-8-(4-甲苯磺酰氨基)-喹啉的合成及在钴的测定中的应用研究

首次合成了5-(4-硝基苯偶氮)-8-(4-甲苯磺酰氨基)-喹啉,测量了其酸离解常数。在非离子型表面活性剂存在下,试剂与钴(Ⅱ)在pH9.0～11.2范围内形成配合物,ε_(645)=1.01×10~5L·mol~(-1)cm~(-1),在H_2o_2作用下,于λ_((?)m)/λ_((?)x)=420nm/345nm产生强荧光,建立了一个操作简便快速、灵敏度高、选择性好的荧光分析新方法,线性范围2～32ppb,检测极限0.1ngCo(Ⅱ)/ml,用以测量了维生素B_(12)及生物样品中的痕量钴(Ⅱ)。探讨了H_2O_2对荧光增敏的机理。     

8-氨基喹啉-5-偶氮苯和8-氨基喹啉-5-偶氮对氯苯荧光光度法测定微量铬(V1)

8-氨基喹啉-5-偶氮苯(AQAP)是钯(Ⅱ),氰的显色剂,也是金(Ⅲ)和铜(Ⅱ)的荧光试剂。我们合成了AQAP及其氯代衍生物8-氨基喹啉-5-偶氮—对氯苯(AQAPC1)。发现它们均是优良的铬(Ⅵ)的荧光试剂,可以在上千倍Cr(Ⅲ)存在下测定微量铬(Ⅵ)。     

N-苯磺酰脯氨酰腈的合成

酰基腈是一类重要的有机合成、医药中间体 .自 1 832年 Wohler和 L iebig首次合成苯甲酰腈以来 ,人们对芳环、芳杂环系列化合物的合成作了大量研究 [1 ] .氨基酸类 N-苯磺酰脯氨酰腈合成 ,迄今未见文献报道 .该类化合物可用于合成α-酮酸等具有生理活性的物质 .本文报道该化合物的合成 ,并对反应机理作了探讨 .反应式如下 :　　试剂均为分析纯 .仪器为 PE- 1 730型傅立叶变换红外分光光度仪 ;GC- MS- EI,70 e V,HP5 989A型质谱仪 ;Carl- Erba 1 1 0 6 R/ 5 0型元素分析仪 .称取一定量的 KCN与 Cu CN于四口瓶中 ,加 80 m L无水乙腈…     

9-(2-氨基苯胺基)吖啶的合成及其荧光光度法测定牛血清白蛋白

报道了荧光试剂9 (2 氨基苯胺基)吖啶(o APAA)的合成,产品经多次重结晶提纯,用IR、1HNMR和元素分析确证了结构,研究了它的荧光性质。拟定了一个测定牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的荧光光度法。在pH 2.4的H3PO4 KH2PO4 缓冲体系中,BSA与此试剂作用,产生荧光增敏,方法的检出限为0.015 mg·L-1,线性范围为0~5.0 mg·L-1。     

4-硝基-4'-磺酰胺基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯的合成及其与汞(Ⅱ)显色反应的研究

合成了新显色剂4-硝基-4'-磺酰胺基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯(NSADAA),并研究了其在Triton X-100存在下与Hg(Ⅱ)的显色反应.在pH 9.0～11.0缓冲范围内,NSADAA与Hg(Ⅱ)形成摩尔比2:1的红色配合物,其最大吸收波长为518 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=1.50×105 L·mol-1·cm-1,Hg(Ⅱ)的质量浓度在0～0.8 μg/mL范围内遵守比耳定律.方法可用于测定废水中微量Hg(Ⅱ).     

9-(3-氨基苯胺基)吖啶与核酸作用的荧光光谱及其分析应用

报道了荧光试剂9-（3-氨基苯胺基）吖啶（简称：m-APAA）的合成,产品经多次重结晶提纯,用IR、^1HNMR和元素分析确证了结构。研究了该物质与DNA作用的荧光光谱,随着DNA的加入观察到418nm（λex=256nm）处的荧光峰猝灭,且其猝灭程度与DNA的浓度成正比,据此拟定了测定DNA的分析方法。实验了最佳条件,干扰实验,确定了反应机理。该方法简便、快速、灵敏度高。     

新显色剂5-(4-氨磺酰基苯基偶氮)-8-氨基喹啉的合成及其与钴的显色反应研究

合成了5-(4-氨磺酰基苯基偶氮)-8-氨基喹啉,并对其与钴的显色反应作了探讨。试验表明,在阳离子表面活性剂CTMAB存在下,于pH9．8的缓冲溶液中,试剂与钴形成紫红色配合物,其最大吸收波长位于606nm,摩尔吸光系数为7．08×104L·mol-1·cm-1,钴量在0～15μg／25ml范围内符合比耳定律,方法用于标样和VB中痕量钴的测定,结果满意。     

5,7′-(亚甲胺基)-二-8-羟基喹啉的合成及其理论研究

以4-甲基苯磺酸作催化剂、用三乙胺调节pH值约为9的条件下,由5-甲酰基-8-羟基喹啉和5-氨基-8-羟基喹啉合成了新的5,7′-(亚甲胺基)-二-8-羟基喹啉,利用IR,UV,1H NMR,MS确认了分子结构,比较研究了其光致发光特性,运用Gaussian 98量子化学程序包,采用B3LYP密度泛函(DFT)的方法,在6-31G(d,p)水平上对分子的几何构型进行结构优化;并对目标化合物的稳定结构通过计算预测其振动光谱,计算结果与实验值基本相符.     

新荧光试剂5-(4-氟苯偶氮)-8-水杨醛缩氨基喹啉荧光法测定痕量铜

合成了新荧光试剂5-(4-)氟苯偶氮)-8-水杨醛缩氨基喹啉(p-FPSAQ)，探讨了与Cu^2 反应的荧光性质。在pH8．5的缓冲体系中，p-FPSAQ与Cu^2 形成2：1络合物；线性范围5．0～90．0ng／L，检出限为2．43ng／L，可用于自来水中铜的测定。     

5,7′-(亚甲胺基)-二-8-羟基喹啉的合成及其理论研究

以4-甲基苯磺酸作催化剂、用三乙胺调节pH值约为9的条件下, 由5-甲酰基-8-羟基喹啉和5-氨基-8-羟基喹啉合成了新的5,7′-(亚甲胺基)-二-8-羟基喹啉, 利用IR, UV, ¹H NMR, MS确认了分子结构, 比较研究了其光致发光特性, 运用Gaussian 98量子化学程序包, 采用B3LYP密度泛函(DFT)的方法, 在6-31G(d,p)水平上对分子的几何构型进行结构优化; 并对目标化合物的稳定结构通过计算预测其振动光谱, 计算结果与实验值基本相符.     

Cytotoxic di(8-quinolyl) disulfides

It has been shown that the nature of the substituent and its position in the quinoline ring markedly affects the antitumor activity and toxicity of di(8-quinolyl) disulfides. The greatest cytotoxicity in the series of methyl derivatives was shown by the 7-, 6-, and 3-isomers towards HT-1080 (human fibrosarcoma) and MG-22A (mouse hepatoma) tumor cells while the 2-methyl derivatives generally have no effect on these cells. High cytotoxicity was also shown (LC₅₀ <1 μg/ml) by other 7-substituted compounds (Cl, PhO, PhS) but they also appear to be highly toxic towards normal NIH 3Y3 mouse embryonic fibroblasts. A similar trend was observed in the series of 5-substituted compounds (NH₂, Cl, OMe, NO₂) which were highly active towards tumor cells but were toxic to normal cells. The best selectivity was found for the 6-substituted quinolines, the 6-methoxy derivative at low concentration brought about the death of tumor cells but appeared much less toxic towards normal fibroblasts (LC₅₀ 100 μg/ml with a corresponding LD₅₀ of 874 mg/kg ). __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 750–754, May 2007.     

2-R-7-Hydroxy-8-methyl-3-(2-quinolyl)chromones

By condensation of 2-methyl resorcinol with 2-quinolyl acetonitrile, we have synthesized α-(2-quinolyl)-2,4-dihydroxy-3-methylacetophenone, which when reacted with carboxylic acid anhydrides followed by hydrolysis yields 2-R-7-hydroxy-8-methyl-3-(2-quinolyl)chromones.__________Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 3, pp. 407–415, March, 2005.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of S,S''''-Bis(8-quinolyl)-1,8-dithiaoctane

1INTRODUCTIONPreviously,wehavereportedsomeflexiblemultidentateligands,suchasO,O?bis(8-quinolyl)-1,8-dioxaoctane(ODOQ)[1],1,5-bis(8-quinolylsul-fanyl)-3-oxapentane(OESQ)and1,8-bis(8-quino-lylsulfanyl)-3,6-dioxaoctane(ODSQ)[2,3]formAgcomplexeswitheithersinglestranddouble-helicalstructuresordiscretecageskeletons.SimilarligandscontainingSatomsarelikelytoplayimportantrolesintheformationofdiscretecage-moleculesinwhichthefoldingeffectofsulfuratomsaffordsthebackboneofthespacerperpendicularto…     

高柔性线型配体1,4-双(2-甲基-8-喹啉氧基)-丁烷的合成与表征

2-甲基-8-羟基喹啉和二溴丁烷在正丁基锂的存在下反应,生成标题化合物(C24H24N2O2, Mr = 372.46)。X-射线单晶结构分析表明此晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群P21/c, a = 5.7002(5), b = 12.186(1), c = 14.312(1) , b = 92.503(2), V = 993.2(2) 3, Z = 2, m = 0.080 mm-1, Dc = 1.245 g/cm3, F(000) = 396, R = 0.0505, wR = 0.0705. 结果表明,该化合物的2个配位端基2-甲基-8-羟基-喹啉基处于间隔基团-(CH2)4-的两侧,整个分子呈现中心对称的反式构象。此外,通过分子间的p…p 堆积作用和 CH…p 作用,使分子堆积成三维网络结构。     

Benign synthesis of N-(8-quinolyl)pyridine-2-carboxamide) ligand (Hbpq), and its Ni (II) and Cu (II) complexes. A fluorescent probe for direct detection of nitric oxide in acetonitrile solution based on Hbpq copper(II) acetate interaction

The ligand Hbpq = N-(8-quinolyl)pyridine-2-carboxamide) has been prepared using tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) as an environmentally friendly reaction medium. Four new complexes of this ligand, [M(bpq)X] (M = Cu(II), X = SCN̄ (1), N₃̄ (2); M = Ni(II), X = SCN̄ (3), N₃̄ (4)), have also been synthesized and fully characterized. The crystal and molecular structures of [Cu(bpq)(NCS)]_n (1) have been determined by X-ray crystallography. Copper(II) ion adopts a distorted square pyramidal (4 + 1) coordination in this complex. Hbpq ligand shows a strong emission at 500 nm in acetonitrile solution. The emission is quenched in the presence of copper(II) acetate, apparently because of the formation of [Cu(L)(OAc)(H₂O)] complex. Introduction of nitric oxide (NO) into the acetonitrile solution at room temperature induces an increase in the fluorescence intensity, presumably due to the reduction of Cu(II) to Cu(I). This process is reversible and can form a basis for direct detection of NO.     

Spectrophotometric Study of Charge Transfer Complexes of Tetraethyleneglycol-bis-(8-quinolyl)ether with ICl3 in some Nonaqueous Solvents

The interaction between tetraethyleneglycol-bis-(8-quinolyl)ether (TEGQ) as a nitrogen and oxygen containing compound as a donor with ICl₃ as an acceptor has been investigated spectrophotometrically in chloroform, acetonitrile and dimethyl sulfoxide at different temperatures. The results of mole ratio plots and continuous variation data show the stoichiometry of complexation is 2:1 ICl₃/TEGQ. The formation constants of the resulting complexes and thermodynamic parameters have been determined. The results indicate the iodine trichloride complex with TEGQ is enthalpy stabilized but entropy destabilized.     

Complexation thermodynamics of some alkali-metal cations with 1,13-bis(8-quinolyl)-1,4,7,10,13-pentaoxatridecane in Acetonitrile

The interaction of 1,13-bis(8-quinolyl)-1,4,7,10,13-pentaoxatridecane (Kryptofix5) with alkali-metal cations (Li⁺, Na⁺, K⁺) in aprotic medium (acetonitrile) has been investigated. Conductance measurements demonstrated that 1:1 metal cation:ligand stoichiometries are found with these cations in this solvent. ⁷Li and ²³Na NMR experiments were carried out by titration of the metal cation solutions with Kryptofix5 solution in CD₃CN + CH₃CN at 298 K. Thermodynamic parameters of complexation for this ligand and alkali-metal cations in acetonitrile at 278–308 K were derived from titration conductometry. The highest stability is found for sodium complex. The complexation sequence, based on the value of log K at 278–308 K was found to be Na⁺ > K⁺ > Li⁺.     

银配合物[Ag(OPOQ)](BF_4)(OPOQ=O,O''''-双(8-喹啉基)-1,3二氧丙烷)的合成与表征

四氟硼酸银和配体O,O＇-双（8-喹淋基）-1,3-二氧丙烷（OPOQ）反应,生成标题配合物[Ag（OPOQ）]（BF4）（C21H18AgBF4N2O2,Mr=525.05）,并通过了元素分析、红外光谱、核磁氢谱及X-单晶结构表征。配合物的晶体为单斜晶系,空间群为P21/n,晶胞参数a=12.009（6）,b=14.594（7）,c=12.124（6）A;β=111.875（8）°,V=1972.0（17）A3,Dc=1.769g/cm3,Z=4,μ（MoKα）=1.081mm-1,F（000）=1048,S=1.066。最终偏离因子R=0.0336,wR=0.0414。晶体结构显示,该配合物的阳离子是一个半包围的弓形结构。     

1-(6-硝基-2-苯并噻唑)-3-(5-溴-8-喹啉)-三氮烯与Co(Ⅱ)的高灵敏显色反应及其应用

报道了在CPB 存在下,新试剂1-(6-硝基-2-苯并噻唑)-3-(5-溴-8-喹啉)-三氮烯(NBTBQT)与钴的显色反应.在pH 9.5的硼砂-NaOH缓冲介质中,试剂与钴形成2:1 深蓝色络合物,其最大吸收波长位于655 nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.94×105 L·mol-1·cm-1,钴的质量浓度在0～0.24 mg/L 的范围内符合比尔定律.方法应用于维生素B12注射液和水系沉积物的测定.     

N─苯基邻苯二甲酰亚胺和N─对甲苯基邻苯二甲酰亚胺的晶体和分子结构

报道一种新类型的有机电子晶体Ｎ－苯基邻苯二甲酰亚胺（１）（Ｃ＿（１４）Ｈ＿９ＮＯ＿２）和Ｎ－对甲苯基邻苯二甲酰亚胺（２）（Ｃ＿（１５）Ｈ＿（１１）ＮＯ＿２）的晶体和分子结构，（１）属正交晶系，空间群为Ｐｃａｂ，ａ＝７．６４９（４），ｂ＝１１．６５９（２），ｃ＝２３．７３９（３）Ａ，Ｖ＝２１１７．０Ａ￣３，Ｚ＝８，Ｄ＿ｃ＝１．４０１ｇ／ｃｍ￣３，Ｍ＿ｒ＝２２３．２３，μ＝０．８８５ｃｍ￣（－１），最终偏离因子Ｒ＝０．０５３，Ｒ＿ω＝０．０４８；（２）属正交晶系，空间群为Ｐｎａ２＿１，ａ＝７．６２４（２），ｂ＝１１．２３７（１），ｃ＝１３．８５６（２）Ａ，Ｖ＝１１８７．０　Ａ３，Ｚ＝４，Ｄ＿ｃ＝１．３２８ｇ／ｃｍ￣３，Ｍｒ＝２３７．２６，μ＝２．７６４ｃｍ－１，最终偏离因子Ｒ＝０．０３６，Ｒ＿ω＝０．０３２。晶体结构测定结果表明，邻苯二甲酰亚胺的内酰亚胺碳、氮、氧原子与其苯并环共平面。化合物（２）中的甲基碳原子与取代基苯环共平面，苯并酰亚胺平面与取代苯环平面间的夹角分别为５８．４°（化合物１）和５６．２°（化合物２）。