Infinitely Many Solutions for Schr?dinger–Choquard–Kirchhoff Equations Involving the Fractional p-Laplacian

In this article,we show the existence of infinitely many solutions for the fractional pLaplacian equations of Schr?dinger-Kirchhoff type equation ■ ,where(-△)_p~s is the fractional p-Laplacian operator,[u]_(s,p) is the Gagliardo p-seminorm,0 s 1 q p N/s,α∈(0,N),M and V are continuous and positive functions,and k(x) is a non-negative function in an appropriate Lebesgue space.Combining the concentration-compactness principle in fractional Sobolev space and Kajikiya's new version of the symmetric mountain pass lemma,we obtain the existence of infinitely many solutions which tend to zero for suitable positive parameters λ and β.     

Positive solutions for a weighted fractional system

In this article, we study positive solutions to the system{A_αu(x) = C_(n,α)PV∫_(Rn)(a1(x-y)(u(x)-u(y)))/(|x-y|~(n+α))dy = f(u(x), B_βv(x) = C_(n,β)PV ∫_(Rn)(a2(x-y)(v(x)-v(y))/(|x-y|~(n+β))dy = g(u(x),v(x)).To reach our aim, by using the method of moving planes, we prove a narrow region principle and a decay at infinity by the iteration method. On the basis of these results, we conclude radial symmetry and monotonicity of positive solutions for the problems involving the weighted fractional system on an unit ball and the whole space. Furthermore, non-existence of nonnegative solutions on a half space is given.     

Existence and bifurcation of solutions for a double coupled system of Schrdinger equations

Consider the following system of double coupled Schr¨odinger equations arising from Bose-Einstein condensates etc.,-△u+u=μ1u3+βuv2-κv,-△v+v=μ2v3+βu2v-κu,u≠0,v≠0 and u,v∈H1(RN),whereμ1,μ2are positive and fixed;κandβare linear and nonlinear coupling parameters respectively.We first use critical point theory and Liouville type theorem to prove some existence and nonexistence results on the positive solutions of this system.Then using the positive and non-degenerate solution to the scalar equation-△ω+ω=ω3,ω∈H1r(RN),we construct a synchronized solution branch to prove that forβin certain range and fixed,there exist a series of bifurcations in product space R×H1r(RN)×H1r(RN)with parameter κ.     

THREE POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO BVP FOR p-LAPLACIAN IMPULSIVE FUNCTIONAL DYNAMIC EQUATIONS ON A TIME SCALE

In this paper, we axe interested in the existence of three positive solutions to a BVP for p-Laplacian impulsive functional dynamic equations on a time scale. Using the five-functional fixed theory, we establish a Banach space and an appropriate operator. In this paper, we combine the delta-nabla p-Laplacian BVP with impulsive functional dynamic equations, and obtain some new sufficient conditions for the existence of three positive solutions to the BVP, and our result here generalizes the previous related results.     

NONEXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR A SEMI-LINEAR EQUATION INVOLVING THE FRACTIONAL LAPLACIAN IN R~N

In this paper,we consider the semilinear equation involving the fractional Laplacian in the Euclidian space R~n:(-△)~(α/2)u(x) = f(x_n)u~p(x),x ∈ R~n(0.1)in the subcritical case with 1 p (n+α)/(n-α).Instead of carrying out direct investigations on pseudo-differential equation(0.1),we first seek its equivalent form in an integral equation as below:u(x) = ∫R~n G∞(x,y) f(y_n) u~p(y)dy,(0.2)where G∞(x,y) is the Green's function associated with the fractional Laplacian in R~n.Employing the method of moving planes in integral forms,we are able to derive the nonexistence of positive solutions for(0.2) in the subcritical case.Thanks to the equivalence,same conclusion is true for(0.1).     

Existence of Positive Solutions to a Fractional-Kirchhoff System

Let Ω be a bounded smooth domain in R^N(N≥3).Assuming that 0 0 are constants,we consider the existence results for positive solutions of a class of fractional elliptic system below,■Under some assumptions of h_i(x,u,v,▽u,▽v)(i=1,2),we get a priori bounds of the positive solutions to the problem(1.1) by the blow-up methods and rescaling argument.Based on these estimates and degree theory,we establis...     

EXISTENCE,MULTIPLICITY AND STABILITY RESULTS FOR POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF NONLINEAR p-LAPLACIAN EQUATIONS

This paper studies the existence of positive solutions of the Dirichlet problem for the nonlinear equation involving p-Laplacian operator:-△pu=λf(u) on a bounded smooth domain Ω in Rn. The authors extend part of the Crandall-Rabinowitz bifurcation theory to this problem. Typical examples are checked in detail and multiplicity of the solutions are illustrated. Then the stability for the associated parabolic equation is considered and a Fujita-type result is presented.     

Blow-up vs.Global Finiteness for an Evolution p-Laplace System with Nonlinear Boundary Conditions

In this paper, the authors consider the positive solutions of the system of the evolution p-Laplacian equations
with nonlinear boundary conditions
and the initial data （u0, v0）, where Ω is a bounded domain in Rn with smooth boundary δΩ, p 〉 2, h（·,·） and s（·,· ） are positive C1 functions, nondecreasing in each variable. The authors find conditions on the functions f, g, h, s that prove the global existence or finite time blow-up of positive solutions for every （u0, v0）.     

MULTIPLICITY RESULTS FOR A NONLINEAR ELLIPTIC PROBLEM INVOLVING THE FRACTIONAL LAPLACIAN

In this paper,we consider a class of superlinear elliptic problems involving fractional Laplacian(-△)~(s/2)u=λf(u) in a bounded smooth domain with zero Dirichlet boundary condition.We use the method on harmonic extension to study the dependence of the number of sign-changing solutions on the parameter λ.     

MULTIPLICITY AND CONCENTRATION BEHAVIOUR OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR SCHRDINGER-KIRCHHOFF TYPE EQUATIONS INVOLVING THE p-LAPLACIAN IN R~N

In this article, we study the multiplicity and concentration behavior of positive solutions for the p-Laplacian equation of Schrdinger-Kirchhoff type -εpMεp_N∫RN|▽u|p△pu+V(x)|u|p-2u=f(u) in R~N, where △_p is the p-Laplacian operator, 1 p N, M :R~+→R~+ and V :R~N→R~+are continuous functions,ε is a positive parameter, and f is a continuous function with subcritical growth. We assume that V satisfies the local condition introduced by M. del Pino and P. Felmer. By the variational methods, penalization techniques, and LyusternikSchnirelmann theory, we prove the existence, multiplicity, and concentration of solutions for the above equation.     

SUFFICIENT AND NECESSARY CONDITIONS ON THE EXISTENCE AND ESTIMATES OF BOUNDARY BLOW-UP SOLUTIONS FOR SINGULAR p-LAPLACIAN EQUATIONS

Let ? denote a smooth, bounded domain in R^N(N≥2). Suppose that g is a nondecreasing C¹ positive function and assume that b(x) is continuous and nonnegative in?, and that it may be singular on ??. In this paper, we provide sufficient and necessary conditions on the existence of boundary blow-up solutions to the p-Laplacian problem ?_pu = b(x)g(u) for x∈?, u(x)→+∞ as dist(x, ??)→0.The estimates of such solutions are also investigated. Moreover, when b has strong sin...     

Global Existence and Blow-up of Solutions for Parabolic Systems Involving Cross-Diffusions and Nonlinear Boundary Conditions

Abstract In this paper, we investigate the positive solutions of strongly coupled nonlinear parabolic systems with nonlinear boundary conditions： {ut-a（u, v）△u=g（u, v）, vt-b（u, v）△v=h（u, v）, δu/δη=d（u, v）, δu/δη=f（u, v）.Under appropriate hypotheses on the functions a, b, g, h, d and f, we obtain that the solutions may exist globally or blow up in finite time by utilizing upper and lower solution techniques.     

Existence of positive solutions to some nonlinear equations on locally finite graphs

Let G =(V,E) be a locally finite graph,whose measure μ(x) has positive lower bound,and A be the usual graph Laplacian.Applying the mountain-pass theorem due to Ambrosetti and Rabinowitz(1973),we establish existence results for some nonlinear equations,namely △u+hu=f(x,u),x∈V.In particular,we prove that if h and f satisfy certain assumptions,then the above-mentioned equation has strictly positive solutions.Also,we consider existence of positive solutions of the perturbed equation △u+hu=f(x,u)+∈g.Similar problems have been extensively studied on the Euclidean space as well as on Riemannian manifolds.     

Global well-posedness of the fractional Klein-Gordon-Schr¨odinger system with rough initial data

We investigate the low regularity local and global well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the coupled Klein-Gordon-Schr¨odinger system with fractional Laplacian in the Schr¨odinger equation in R~(1+1). We use Bourgain space method to study this problem and prove that this system is locally well-posed for Schr¨odinger data in H~(s_1) and wave data in H~(s_2) × H~(s_2-1)for 3/4- α s_1≤0 and-1/2 s_2 3/2, where α is the fractional power of Laplacian which satisfies 3/4 α≤1. Based on this local well-posedness result, we also obtain the global well-posedness of this system for s_1 = 0 and-1/2 s_2 1/2 by using the conservation law for the L~2 norm of u.     

局部分数阶拉普拉斯算子的狄利克雷问题弱解的细正则性

In this paper, we study the Holder regularity of weak solutions to the Dirichlet problem associated with the regional fractional Laplacian (-△)^αΩ on a bounded open set Ω ■R(N ≥ 2) with C^(1,1) boundary ■Ω. We prove that when f ∈ L^p(Ω), and g ∈ C(Ω), the following problem (-△)^αΩu = f in Ω, u = g on ■Ω, admits a unique weak solution u ∈ W^(α,2)(Ω) ∩ C(Ω),where p >N/2-2α and 1/2< α < 1. To solve this problem, we consider it into two special cases, i.e.,g ≡ 0 on ■Ω and f ≡ 0 in Ω. Finally, taking into account the preceding two cases, the general conclusion is drawn.     

一类奇异p-Laplace微分方程正解的存在性与不存在性

In this paper we give a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of positive solutions for the one-dimensional singular p-Laplacian differential equation. The methods used to show existence rely on upper-lower solutions method and compactness techniques, while the methods used to prove nonexistence are based on monotone techniques and scaling arguments.     

Multiple positive solutions for a fourth-order p-Laplacian Sturm-Liouville boundary value problems on time scales

In this paper, we investigate the existence of multiple positive solutions for the following fourthorder p-Laplacian Sturm-Liouville boundary value problems on time scales ﹛[φp(u△△(t))u △△= f(t, u(σ(t))), t ∈ [a, b],α0 u(a)- β0u△(a) = 0, γ0 u(σ(b)) + δ0 u△(σ(b)) = 0,α0(φp(u△△))(a)- β0(φp(u△△))△(a) = 0,γ0(φp(u△△))(σ(b)) + δ0(φp(u△△))△(σ(b)) = 0,where φp(s) is the p-Laplacian operator. Under growth conditions on the nonlinearity f some existence results of at least two and three positive solutions for the above problem are obtained by virtue of fixed point theorems on cone. In particular, the nonlinearity f may be both sublinear and superlinear.     

Classification of positive solutions to an integral system with the poly-harmonic extension operator

In this paper, we investigate the positive solutions to the following integral system with a polyharmonic extension operator on R~+_n:{u(x)=c_n,a∫_?R_+~n(x_n~(1-a_v)(y)/|x-y|~(n-a))dy,x∈R_+~n,v(y)=c_n,a∫_R_+~n(x_n~(1-a_uθ)(x)/|x-y|~(n-a))dx,y∈ ?R_+~n,where n 2, 2-n a 1, κ, θ 0. This integral system arises from the Euler-Lagrange equation corresponding to an integral inequality on the upper half space established by Chen(2014). The explicit formulations of positive solutions are obtained by the method of moving spheres for the critical case κ =n-2+a/n-a,θ =n+2-a/ n-2+a. Moreover,we also give the nonexistence of positive solutions in the subcritical case for the above system.     

EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO A SYSTEM OF NONLINEAR FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH DELAY

Using a fixed point method, in this paper we discuss the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions to a class system of nonlinear fractional differential equations with delay and obtain some new results.     

Liouville type theorems for Schrdinger systems

We study positive solutions to the following higher order Schr¨odinger system with Dirichlet boundary conditions on a half space:(-△)α2 u(x)=uβ1(x)vγ1(x),in Rn+,(-)α2 v(x)=uβ2(x)vγ2(x),in Rn+,u=uxn==α2-1uxnα2-1=0,onRn+,v=vxn==α2-1vxnα2-1=0,onRn+,(0.1)whereαis any even number between 0 and n.This PDE system is closely related to the integral system u(x)=Rn+G(x,y)uβ1(y)vγ1(y)dy,v(x)=Rn+G(x,y)uβ2(y)vγ2(y)dy,(0.2)where G is the corresponding Green’s function on the half space.More precisely,we show that every solution to(0.2)satisfies(0.1),and we believe that the converse is also true.We establish a Liouville type theorem—the non-existence of positive solutions to(0.2)under a very weak condition that u and v are only locally integrable.Some new ideas are involved in the proof,which can be applied to a system of more equations.