Limit cycles of a lienard cubic system with quadratic friction function

We consider a Lienard cubic system with quadratic friction function and suggest a method for constructing such systems with the following distributions of limit cycles around the singular points: ((2, 0), 0), ((0, 2), 0), ((1, 1), 1), ((1, 1), 0), ((1, 0), 1), ((0, 1), 1), ((0, 0), 2), ((0, 1), 2), and ((1, 0), 2).     

On Variation of Single Birth Processes

Suppose {X（t）; t≥ 0} is a single birth process with birth rate qii＋l （i 〉 0） and death rate qij （i 〉 j ≥ 0）. It is proved in this paper that （i） if there exists aconstant c≥ 0 such that b（i）-a（i）＋ci is nondecreasing with respect to i and a（i） ＋ u（i） - ci ≥ 0 （i≥ 0）, then VarX（t）-EX（t）≥-X（0）e^-2ct,t≥0, or （ii） if there exists a constant u（i） - c≥ 0 such that b（i）-a（i）＋ci is non-increasing with respect to i and a（i）＋u（i）-ci≤0（i≥0）,then VarX（t） - EX（t） ≤ -X（0）e^-2c,t ≥ 0 Hereb（i） = qii＋1, a（0） = 0, a（i） = ∑j=^ijqii-j （i≥ 1）, u（0） = u（1） =0 and u（i） = 1/2∑j=^ij（j - 1）qii-j （i ≥ 2） . This result covers the results for birth-death processes obtained in [7].     

具分片常变量泛函微分方程的全局稳定性

本文研究具分片常变量泛函微分方程,其中[·]表示取整函数,r(t)∈C([0,+c),(0,+c)),P_i∈[0,+c),(i=1,2,…,m),P_m>0,文中给出了保证方程的每一满足初始条件N(0)=N₀>0,N(-j)=N_-j≥0(j=1,2,…,m),的解N(t)满足lim_t→∞N(t)=N^*的一些新的充分条件.     

非正截曲率的完备Riemann流形在无穷远截曲率趋于零的条件

本文给出并证明了定理;设Ｍ为具非正截曲率的完备Ｒｉｅｍａｎｎ流形,Ｔ：［０,＋∞）→Ｍ为Ｍ上的正规测地线,Ｕ是沿Ｔ且初值为零的非平凡正常Ｊａｃｏｂｉ场,若存在ａ＞０,ｔ_０＞０,使得当ｔ≥ｔ_０时．     

Inverse heat conduction problem in a thin circular plate and its thermal deflection

An inverse problem of transient heat conduction in a thin finite circular plate with the given temperature distribution on the interior surface of a thin circular plate being a function of both time and position has been solved with the help of integral transform technique and also determine the thermal deflection on the outer curved surface of a thin circular plate defined as 0 ? r ? a, 0 ? z ? h. The results, obtained in the series form in terms of Bessel’s functions, are illustrated numerically.     

反应-扩散方程的熄灭问题

In this article, we consider a reaction-diffusion differential equation with initial value conditions u(x, 0) = 0 on [0, a] and boundary condition ux + αiu = 0 on Γ= {0, a} × (0, T), and the quenching happens for the reaction-diffusion equation.     

Eigenvalues and the One-Dimensional p-Laplacian

We consider the boundary value problem (?_p(u′))′ + λF(t, u) = 0, with p > 1, t ∈ (0, 1), u(0) = u(1) = 0, and with λ > 0. The value of λ is chosen so that the boundary value problem has a positive solution. In addition, we derive an explicit interval for λ such that, for any λ in this interval, the existence of a positive solution to the boundary value problem is guaranteed. In addition, the existence of two positive solutions for λ in an appropriate interval is also discussed.     

Banach空间中关于Lipschitz φ-半压缩映象的带误差项的Ishikawa迭代过程

本文在任意Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中研究了Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ φ－半压缩映象与φ－强拟增生映象的带误差项的Ｉｓｈｉｋａｗａ迭代过程,使用新的分析技巧建立了几个强收敛定理．     

关于奇数维流形上规范化的Ricci流的一个注记

要设（Mn，go）（n奇数）是紧Riemannian流形，λ（go）〉0，这里λ（go）是算子-4△go＋R（go）的第一特征值，R（go）是（Mn，go）的数量曲率．设以（Mn，go）为初值的规范化的Ricci流的极大解g（t）满足｜R（g（t））｜≤C和λ（对某个常数C一致成立）．我们证明这个解有子列收敛于一个Ricci收缩孤立子．进一步，当n=3时，条件fM ｜Rm（g（t））＋n/2dμt ≤ C可去．     

β-变换下攀援集和distal集的测度性质

设β1为实数,T_β为[0,1]的β变换.攀援集的任何两个点随着时间的转移会越来越接近但同时又总能在任意长时间后保持一定的距离.证明了在Lebesgue测度意义下关于T_β的攀援集是一个零测集.Distal点对的两个点表示随着时间的转移始终保持着一定的距离.如果固定其中一个点x_0,所有满足x∈[0,1)且lim inf n→∞|T_β~n(x)-T_β~n(x_0)|0的点称为关于x_0的distal集,如果把这个集合记为R_β(x_0),根据Borel-Cantelli引理得到R_β(x_0)的Lebesgue测度为零.     

The spreading frontiers of avian-human influenza described by the free boundary

In this paper,a reaction-diffusion system is proposed to investigate avian-human influenza.Two free boundaries are introduced to describe the spreading frontiers of the avian influenza.The basic reproduction numbers rF0(t)and RF0(t)are defined for the bird with the avian influenza and for the human with the mutant avian influenza of the free boundary problem,respectively.Properties of these two time-dependent basic reproduction numbers are obtained.Sufficient conditions both for spreading and for vanishing of the avian influenza are given.It is shown that if rF0(0)<1 and the initial number of the infected birds is small,the avian influenza vanishes in the bird world.Furthermore,if rF0(0)<1 and RF0(0)<1,the avian influenza vanishes in the bird and human worlds.In the case that rF0(0)<1 and RF0(0)>1,spreading of the mutant avian influenza in the human world is possible.It is also shown that if rF0(t0)>1 for any t0>0,the avian influenza spreads in the bird world.     

Vanishing of the costate in pontryagin’s maximum principle and singular time optimal controls

We provide examples of time and norm optimal controls that satisfy Pontryagins maximum principle in an interval 0 t T but with a costate that vanishes in 0 t T - with < T. A refinement of this construction produces time optimal controls which do not satisfy the maximum principle, even in weak form. On the positive side, we show that when we drive to zero the costate is nonzero in the whole control interval.     

在解析簇上(0,q),(q>0)微分形式的一般积分公式（英文）

In this paper, firstly using different method and technique we derive the corresponding integral representation formulas of(0, q)(q 0) differential forms for the two types of the bounded domains in complex submanifolds with codimension-m. Secondly we obtain the unified integral representation formulas of(0, q)(q 0) differential forms for the general bounded domain in complex submanifold with codimension-m, which include Hatziafratis formula, i.e. Koppelman type integral formula for the bounded domain with smooth boundary in analytic varieties. In particular, when m = 0, we obtain the unified integral representation formulas of(0, q)(q 0) differential forms for general bounded domain in Cn,which are the generalization and the embodiment of Koppelman-Leray formula.     

关于一个二重积分计算公式

约定f为连续函数,分别利用交换积分次序、变量替换、等位线法等三种方法证明二重积分计算公式∫0^a∫0^a f（x＋y）dxdy=∫0^a（a-t）f（t＋a）dt＋∫0^atf（t）dt,并得到一个类似公式∫0^a∫0^af（x-y）dxdy=∫0^atf（t-a）dt＋∫0^a（a-t）f（t）dt.     

UNIFORM STABILITY AND ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF SOLUTIONS OF 2-DIMENSIONAL MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS EQUATIONS

ＵＮＩＦＯＲＭＳＴＡＢＩＬＩＴＹＡＮＤＡＳＹＭＰＴＯＴＩＣＢＥＨＡＶＩＯＲＯＦＳＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＳＯＦ２－ＤＩＭＥＮＳＩＯＮＡＬＭＡＧＮＥＴＯＨＹＤＲＯＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＳＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮＳＺＨＡＮＧＬＩＮＧＨＡＩＭａｎｕｓｃｒｉｐｔｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄＪｕ...     

变系数Euler-Bernoulli梁振动发展系统的存在性

讨论变系数Euler-Bernoulli梁振动系统{uu(x,t) η(t)uxxxx(x,t)=0,0＜x＜1,0≤t≤T u(0,t)=ux(0,t)=0,0≤t≤t -uxxx(1,t) muu(1,t)=-αu1(1,t) βuxxx(1,t),0≤t≤T uxt(1,t) =-γuxx(1,t),0≤t≤t u(x,0)=u1(x),u1(x,0),0≤x≤1证明了该系统产生一个发展系统．     

具连续变量脉冲差分方程解的振动性

考虑新的一类具有连续变量的脉冲差分方程x(t τ) - x(t) p(t)x(t - rτ) =0,x(tk τ) - x(tk) = bkx(tk),　t≥t0 -τ,t≠tk,t∈N(1),其中p(t)是[t0 -τ,∞]上的非负连续函数,τ>0,bk 是常数,r是正整数, 0≤t0 < t1 < t2 <…< tk <…且limk→∞tk =∞,获得了方程所有解振动的充分条件.     

THE TRACE SPACE INVARIANT AND UNITARY GROUP OF C^＊—ALGEBRA

Let A be a unital C-algebra, n ∈ N ∪ {∞}. It is proved that the isomorphism △n : is isometric for some suitable distances. Asan application, the author has the split exact sequence with iA contractive (and isometric if n = ∞) under certain condition of A.     

Green functions for boundary value problems about divergence of elongated plate

Bucking of a thin flexible elongated plate in supersonic gas flow along Ox-axis, compressed or extended by boundary stresses at the edges x = 0 and x = 1 is governed by a boundary value problem for nonlinear ordinary integro-differential equation with two bifurcation parameters: external stress and Mach number. On two examples of boundary conditions B w″(0) = 0, w‴(0) = 0, w(1) = 0, w′(1) = 0 and B ′ w(0) = 0, w′(0) = 0, w″(1) = 0, w‴(1) = 0. Green functions for the linearized problems are constructed. Arising technical difficulties are overcoming with the aid of the bifurcation curves representation through the roots of relevant characteristic equations. In the known literature [1] marked, that Green functions for aeroelasticity problems were not constructed. (© 2009 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

一类线性差分方程的亚纯解与一个亚纯函数分担3个值的唯一性

主要研究差分方程a_1(z)f(x+1)+a_0(z)f(z)=F(z)的一个有穷级超越亚纯解f(z)与亚纯函数g(z)分担0,1,∞CM时的唯一性问题(其中a_(z),a0(z),F(z)为非零多项式,且满足a_1(z)+a_0(z)■0),得到f(x)≡g(z),或f(z)+g(z)≡f(z)g(z),或存在一个多项式β(z)=az+b_0和一个常数a_0满足e~(a_0)≠e~(b_0),使得f(z)=(1-e~(β(x)))/(e~(β(x))(e~(a_o-b_0)-1))与g(z)=(1-e~(β(x)))/(1-e~(b_o-a_0)),其中a(≠0),b_0为常数.