Ca2Y8（SiO4）6O2：RE（RE=Eu,Tb）发光薄膜的制备及发光性能的研究

采用溶胶－凝胶法制备了稀土离子掺杂（Eu^3 ,Tb^3 )的氧磷灰石三元稀土硅酸盐Ca2Y8(SiO4)6O2发光薄膜。通过X射线衍射（XRD）,红外光谱（IR）,扫描电镜（SEM）等方法对薄膜的组成、结构、颗粒尺寸、形貌及厚度进行了研究,通过发光光谱对薄膜的发光性质进行了分析。XRD结果表明700℃时薄膜尚处于非晶态,800℃时已开始有Ca2Y8(SiO4)6O2的物相形成,1000℃时结晶已完全。这一点和红外光谱的结果相符。发光光谱测试表明Ca2Y8(SiO4)6O2:Eu^3 薄膜显示了很强的红光发射,并以Eu^3＋的^5D0-^7F2(616nm)超灵敏跃迁为最强一组。Ca2Y8(SiO4)6O2:Tb^3 的发射光谱由蓝光发射和绿光发射两部分组成,前者对应于^5D3-^7FJ,后者对应于^5D4-^7FJ(J=6,5,4,3),且以^5D4-^7F5(544nm)绿光发射为最强。     

Tb3+掺杂Ca2Y8（SiO4）6O2荧光纳米纤维制备及发光性能

采用静电纺丝技术结合高温煅烧工艺,制备了稀土铽离子掺杂的氧基磷灰石型硅酸盐[Ca2Y8(SiO4)6O2:Tb3+]荧光纳米纤维。利用XRD,FT-IR,TG-DTA,SEM,HRTEM和荧光光谱仪等分析测试手段对样品的组成、结构和性能进行了表征。结果表明:前驱体纤维经800℃煅烧4 h后,获得的Ca2Y8(SiO4)6O2:Tb3+荧光纳米纤维,属于六方晶系,P63/m空间群,其平均直径为100 nm。在245 nm的紫外光激发下,Tb3+的发射光谱由蓝光区和绿光区两部分组成,前者在382,417和438 nm处的发射峰对应于Tb3+的5D3→7FJ(J=6,5,4)跃迁;后者在489,545,590和622 nm处的发射峰对应5D4→7FJ(J=6,5,4,3)跃迁,其中以5D4→7F5(545 nm)跃迁的发射峰为最强,呈现绿光特性,Tb3+的光致发光衰减曲线符合单指数行为,其荧光寿命达2.65 ms。     

Y2O3∶Eu3+发光薄膜的溶胶-凝胶法制备、表征及图案化

采用Pechini溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米级Y2O3∶Eu3+发光薄膜, 同时, 通过软石印技术得到了条纹宽度为5～60 μm的Y2O3∶Eu3+图案化发光薄膜. 通过X射线衍射 (XRD)、付里叶变换-红外光谱 (FT-IR)、原子力显微镜(AFM), 光致发光(PL)光谱及寿命等方法对得到的发光薄膜进行了表征. XRD结果表明500 ℃时薄膜开始结晶, 900 ℃已结晶完全, 得到了立方相的产物. 图案化的条纹在烧结的过程中发生了明显的收缩(50%). Y2O3基质向掺杂的稀土离子Eu3+发生了有效的能量传递, 使得Eu3+显示出5D0-7FJ(J=0, 1, 2, 3, 4)特征发射. 寿命和光致发光光谱的研究表明, 发光强度随着温度的升高而增强.     

Eu3+和Tb3+在LnBaB9O16中的紫外和真空紫外发光性质

研究了Tb3+和Eu3+在LnBaB9O16(Ln=La,Gd,Y,Lu)中的紫外和真空紫外光谱性质.X射线粉末衍射数据指标化结果表明,LnBaB9O16(Ln=La,Gd,Y,Lu)系列化合物属于三方晶系.Eu3+的荧光光谱结果表明,LaBaB9O16和GdBaB9O16中稀土离子占据非中心对称的格位,Eu3+在其中的特征发射以5D0→7F2电偶极跃迁为主;而在YBaB9O16和LuBaB9~O16中稀土离子占据中心对称性的格位,Eu3+在其中的特征发射以5D0→7F1磁偶极跃迁为主.Tb3+在LaBaB9O16和GdBaB9O16中的发射为5D3→7F0和5D4→7F1(J=0～6)辐射跃迁,在YBaB9O16和LuBaB9O16中只能观察到5D4→7F1(J=3～6)辐射跃迁.与Eu3+的发光性质相反,Tb3+占据非中心对称的格位时的发射强度比占据中心对称的格位时要弱得多.Eu3+和Tb3+掺杂的样品在真空紫外波段的吸收弱.     

Ag@SiO2@Y2O3:RE3+（RE=Eu,Tb）核壳结构发光材料的制备与性能

采用均相沉淀法制备了Ag@SiO2@(Y,RE)(OH)CO3.H2O(RE=Eu,Tb)核壳结构微球,经过700℃焙烧后成功制备出Ag@SiO2@Y2O3:RE3+(RE=Eu,Tb)核壳结构发光材料。XRD谱图表明Ag核具有结晶良好的面心立方结构;SiO2层为无定型;Y2O3层为立方晶系。FTIR谱图表明核壳之间以化学键相结合。TEM照片表明合成了核壳结构的表面光滑的复合微球,分散良好,大小均匀,Ag核的粒径分布为50±20 nm;SiO2层的厚度为20～30 nm;Y2O3:RE3+(RE=Eu,Tb)层厚度约为125 nm。电子衍射图像表明Ag@SiO2@Y2O3:RE3+(RE=Eu,Tb)为多晶结构。UV-Vis光谱表明表面包覆使Ag离子的等离子体共振吸收峰发生了红移。荧光光谱表明Ag@SiO2@Y2O3:Eu3+具有Eu3+的特征红光发射,Ag@SiO2@Y2O3:Tb3+具有Tb3+的特征绿光发射,但是发光强度均比纯的Y2O3:RE3+有所减弱,说明贵金属的引入对稀土Y2O3:RE3+(RE=Eu,Tb)的发光起到了荧光猝灭的作用。     

KSrBP2O8:RE(RE=Eu2+,Tb3+,Eu3+)荧光粉的制备与发光性能研究

采用高温固相反应法制备了KSrBP2O8:RE(RE=Eu2+,Tb3+,Eu3+)系列荧光粉。利用X射线衍射仪对样品的物相结构进行了分析,结果表明:稀土离子的掺入没有改变荧光粉的主晶相。利用荧光光谱仪对样品的发光性能进行了测试,发现在近紫外光激发下掺杂Eu2+离子的样品具有宽带发射峰,最强发射位于450 nm左右,对应于Eu2+离子的4f65d1→4f7辐射跃迁。随着Eu2+掺杂量的增加,发射光从蓝光逐渐转变到蓝白光。另外,KSrBP2O8:Tb3+和KSrBP2O8:Eu3+能够在近紫外光激发下分别发射出绿光和红光,其最佳掺杂浓度分别为0.04%和0.08%(摩尔分数)。     

GdAlO_3∶Tb,RE中Tb,RE的能量传递研究

采用柠檬酸盐硝酸盐燃烧法制备了GdAlO3∶Tb,RE荧光粉体.在紫外激发下(254nm),GdAlO3∶Tb发射绿色荧光(5D4→7F5,544nm),Dy共掺杂对绿色发光有增强作用,Ce共掺杂对GdAlO3∶Tb绿色发光有降低作用.激发谱和能谱研究表明:Dy能级嵌入Tb主发射能级5D4(绿色发光能级)、5D3(蓝色发光能级)能级之间,Ce能级嵌入Tb主发射能级5D4、5D3能级上方.这种能级嵌入方式,使得稀土离子之间存在声子支持的共振能量传递,但Tb→Dy→Tb能量传递使Tb绿色发射(5D4→7FJ(J=3,4,5,6))增强,蓝色发射(5D3→7FJ(J=3,4,5,6))减弱;而Ce→Tb能量传递使Tb蓝色发射增强,绿色发射减弱.     

稀土亚磷酸盐GdxTb2-x（HPO3）3（H2O）2（0≤x≤2）的微波合成、表征与性质研究

利用微波辅助合成法,成功地合成出一系列新颖的稀土亚磷酸盐GdxTb2-x(HPO3)3(H2O)2(0≤x≤2).X-射线粉末衍射分析结果表明,它们为同构的化合物.对Gd2(HPO3)3(H2O)2进行X-射线单晶衍射分析得出,该化合物结晶于P21/c空间群,晶胞参数为a=6.9124(6),b=12.8891(12),c=12.3692(11),β=100.1520(10)°.Gd2(HPO3)3(H2O)2是由GdO7多面体,GdO8多面体和[HPO3]假四面体通过共用氧原子相互连接而成的三维骨架.Gd2(HPO3)3(H2O)2和Tb2(HPO3)3(H2O)2的荧光光谱分别显示Gd3+和Tb3+的特征发光.Gd/Tb掺杂的样品中存在Gd3+-Tb3+的能量传递,它们的发光显示Tb3+的绿光发射(5D4→7F3-6),并且5D4→7F3跃迁的强度随着Tb3+掺杂量的增大而增强,这表明Gd2(HPO3)3(H2O)2引入不同浓度的发光中心Tb3+之后可以作为绿光发光材料.磁性研究表明,Gd2(HPO3)3(H2O)2中存在极弱的反铁磁相互作用.     

Eu2+/Mn2+激活的M3MgSi2O8-M2SiO4(M=Ba,Ca)荧光粉的发光特性

采用高温固相法制备了Eu2+/Mn2+单激活和共激活的M3MgSi2O8-M2SiO4(M=Ba,Ca)两相荧光粉.通过X射线衍射(XRD)和荧光光谱(PL)对样品材料的晶体结构和光谱性能进行了表征.XRD测试结果表明所合成的样品具有M3MgSi2O8和M2SiO4两种晶相结构.PL测试显示,Eu2+在Ba3MgSi2O8-Ba2SiO4体系中发射442和502nm两个波带的光;而Eu2+在Ca2+部分取代Ba2+的BaCa2MgSi2O8-Ba1.31Ca0.69SiO4体系中发射420～520nm的连续波带,并且激发光谱向长波扩展,更加适用于被InGaN芯片(395 nm)激发.通过改变Mn2+的掺杂量可制得颜色可调的BaCa2MgSi2O8-Ba1.31Ca0.69SiO4:Eu2+,Mn2+白光荧光粉.     

CaBPO5∶RE(RE=Eu,Tb)的水热合成及其发光特性

利用水热法合成了CaBPO5∶RE(RE=Eu,Tb)荧光体并测试了其结构和光谱, 讨论了其发光性质, 并与高温固相法合成的产物作了对比. 结果表明, 由于电子转移, Eu3+, Tb3+和Eu2+共存于同一体系中, 而且Eu2+的发射位置从402 nm移至428 nm. 在双掺杂体系中引入Ce3+, Eu3+, Tb3+和Eu2+的发光强度均有所增强, 这可能是Ce3+与Eu3+之间的电子转移及各种稀土离子之间能量传递相互竞争的结果.     

Rhodium-catalyzed dehydrocoupling of the sterically encumbered phosphine-borane adduct tBu(2)PH.BH(3): synthesis of the linear dimers tBu(2)PH-BH(2)-tBu(2)P-BH(3) and tBu(2)PH-BH(2)-tBu(2)P-BH(2)Cl

The dehydrocoupling of the sterically hindered phosphine-borane adduct tBu(2)PH.BH(3) above 140 degrees C is catalyzed by the rhodium complexes [Rh(1,5-cod)(2)][OTf] or Rh(6)(CO)(16) to give the four-membered chain tBu(2)PH-BH(2)-tBu(2)P-BH(3) (1), which was isolated in 60% yield and characterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis. Thermolysis of 1 in the temperature range 175-180 degrees C led to partial decomposition and the formation of tBu(2)PH.BH(3). When the dehydrocoupling of tBu(2)PH.BH(3) was performed in the presence of [[Rh(mu-Cl)(1,5-cod)](2)] or RhCl(3) hydrate, the chlorinated compound tBu(2)PH-BH(2)-tBu(2)P-BH(2)Cl (2) was formed which could not be obtained free of 1. The molecular structures of tBu(2)PH.BH(3), tBu(2)PH-BH(2)-tBu(2)P-BH(3) (1), and tBu(2)PH-BH(2)-tBu(2)P-BH(2)Cl (2) together with 1 were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies.     

New layered materials: syntheses, structures, and optical properties of K(2)TiCu(2)S(4), Rb(2)TiCu(2)S(4), Rb(2)TiaAg(2)S(4), Cs(2)TiAg(2)sS(4), and Cs(2)TiCu(2)Se(4)

The new compounds K(2)TiCu(2)S(4), Rb(2)TiCu(2)S(4), Rb(2)TiAg(2)S(4), Cs(2)TiAg(2)S(4), and Cs(2)TiCu(2)Se(4) have been synthesized by the reactions of A(2)Q(3) (A = K, Rb, Cs; Q = S, Se) with Ti, M (M = Cu or Ag), and Q at 823 K. The compounds Rb(2)TiCu(2)S(4), Cs(2)TiAg(2)S(4), and Cs(2)TiCu(2)Se(4) are isostructural. They crystallize with two formula units in space group P4(2)/mcm of the tetragonal system in cells of dimensions a = 5.6046(4) A, c = 13.154(1) A for Rb(2)TiCu(2)S(4), a =6.024(1) A, c = 13.566(4) A for Cs(2)TiAg(2)S(4), and a =5.852(2) A, c =14.234(5) A for Cs(2)TiCu(2)Se(4) at 153 K. Their structure is closely related to that of Cs(2)ZrAg(2)Te(4) and comprises [TiM(2)Q(4)(2)(-)] layers, which are separated by alkali metal atoms. The [TiM(2)Q(4)(2)(-)] layer is anti-fluorite-like with both Ti and M atoms tetrahedrally coordinated to Q atoms. Tetrahedral coordination of Ti(4+) is rare in the solid state. On the basis of unit cell and space group determinations, the compounds K(2)TiCu(2)S(4) and Rb(2)TiAg(2)S(4) are isostructural with the above compounds. The band gaps of K(2)TiCu(2)S(4), Rb(2)TiCu(2)S(4), Rb(2)TiAg(2)S(4), and Cs(2)TiAg(2)S(4) are 2.04, 2.19, 2.33, and 2.44 eV, respectively, as derived from optical measurements. From band-structure calculations, the optical absorption for an A(2)TiM(2)Q(4) compound is assigned to a transition from an M d and Q p valence band (HOMO) to a Ti 3d conduction band.     

Diverse evolution of [[Ph(2)P(CH(2))(n)PPh(2)]Pt(mu-S)(2)Pt[Ph(2)P(CH(2))(n)PPh(2)]] (n = 2, 3) metalloligands in CH(2)Cl(2)

The nucleophilicity of the [Pt(2)S(2)] core in [[Ph(2)P(CH(2))(n)PPh(2)]Pt(mu-S)(2)Pt[Ph(2)P(CH(2))(n)PPh(2)]] (n = 3, dppp (1); n = 2, dppe (2)) metalloligands toward the CH(2)Cl(2) solvent has been thoroughly studied. Complex 1, which has been obtained and characterized by X-ray diffraction, is structurally related to 2 and consists of dinuclear molecules with a hinged [Pt(2)S(2)] central ring. The reaction of 1 and 2 with CH(2)Cl(2) has been followed by means of (31)P, (1)H, and (13)C NMR, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, and X-ray data. Although both reactions proceed at different rates, the first steps are common and lead to a mixture of the corresponding mononuclear complexes [Pt[Ph(2)P(CH(2))(n)PPh(2)](S(2)CH(2))], n = 3 (7), 2 (8), and [Pt[Ph(2)P(CH(2))(n)PPh(2)]Cl(2)], n = 3 (9), 2 (10). Theoretical calculations give support to the proposed pathway for the disintegration process of the [Pt(2)S(2)] ring. Only in the case of 1, the reaction proceeds further yielding [Pt(2)(dppp)(2)[mu-(SCH(2)SCH(2)S)-S,S']]Cl(2) (11). To confirm the sequence of the reactions leading from 1 and 2 to the final products 9 and 11 or 8 and 10, respectively, complexes 7, 8, and 11 have been synthesized and structurally characterized. Additional experiments have allowed elucidation of the reaction mechanism involved from 7 to 11, and thus, the origin of the CH(2) groups that participate in the expansion of the (SCH(2)S)(2-) ligand in 7 to afford the bridging (SCH(2)SCH(2)S)(2-) ligand in 11 has been established. The X-ray structure of 11 is totally unprecedented and consists of a hinged [(dppp)Pt(mu-S)(2)Pt(dppp)] core capped by a CH(2)SCH(2) fragment.     

Polydentate N(2)S(2)O and N(2)S(2)O(2) Ligands as Alcoholic Derivatives of (N,N'-Bis(2-mercaptoethyl)-1,5-diazacyclooctane)nickel(II) and (N,N'-Bis(2-mercapto-2-methylpropane)-1,5-diazacyclooctane)nickel(II)

The synthesis, structural characterization, spectroscopic, and electrochemical properties of N(2)S(2)-ligated Ni(II) complexes, (N,N'-bis(2-mercaptoethyl)-1,5-diazacyclooctane)nickel(II), (bme-daco)Ni(II), and (N,N'-bis(2-mercapto-2-methylpropane)1,5-diazacyclooctane)nickel(II), (bme-daco)Ni(II), derivatized at S with alcohol-containing alkyl functionalities, are described. Reaction of (bme-daco)Ni(II) with 2-iodoethanol afforded isomers, (N,N'-bis(5-hydroxy-3-thiapentyl)-1,5-diazacyclooctane-O,N,N',S,S')halonickel(II) iodide (halo = chloro or iodo), 1, and (N,N'-bis(5-hydroxy-3-thiapentyl)-1,5-diazacyclooctane-N,N',S,S')nickel(II) iodide, 2, which differ in the utilization of binding sites in a potentially hexadentate N(2)S(2)O(2) ligand. Blue complex 1 contains nickel in an octahedral environment of N(2)S(2)OX donors; X is best modeled as Cl. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/n with a = 12.580(6) ?, b = 12.291(6) ?, c = 13.090(7) ?, beta = 97.36(4) degrees, and Z = 4. In contrast, red complex 2 binds only the N(2)S(2) donor set forming a square planar nickel complex, leaving both -CH(2)CH(2)OH arms dangling; the iodide ions serve strictly as counterions. 2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pca2(1) with a = 15.822(2) ?, b = 13.171(2) ?, c = 10.0390(10) ?, and Z = 4. Reaction of (bme-daco)Ni(II) with 1,3-dibromo-2-propanol affords another octahedral Ni species with a N(2)S(2)OBr donor set, ((5-hydroxy-3,7-dithianonadiyl)-1,5-diazacyclooctane-O,N,N',S,S')bromonickel(II) bromide, 3. Complex 3 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pca2(1) with a = 15.202(5) ?, b = 7.735(2) ?, c = 15.443(4) ?, and Z = 4. Complex 4.2CH(3)CN was synthesized from the reaction of (bme-daco)Ni(II) with 1,3-dibromo-2-propanol. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2/c with a = 20.348(5) ?, b = 6.5120(1) ?, c = 20.548(5) ?, and Z = 4.     

(2-Chlorobenzyl)tris(2-pyridinethiolato)tin(IV)

In the title compound, (2-chloro­benzyl)­tris­(pyridine-2-thiol­ato)-κ²N,S;κ²N,S;κS-tin(IV), [Sn(C₇H₆Cl)(C₅H₄NS)₃], two of the three pyridine-2-thiol­ato ligands (SPy) are bidentate and one is monodentate. The bonding C atom of the 2-chloro­benzyl group, the S atom of the monodentate SPy and the S and N atoms of the two bidentate SPy ligands form a distorted octahedron around the Sn atom. The three S atoms and the N atom of one of the bidentate SPy ligands occupy the equatorial positions, while the N atom of the second bidentate SPy ligand and the C(CH₂) atom are axial. The axial N—Sn—C angle of 157.9 (1)° demonstrates the heavy distortion of the octahedron.     

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Cu（pic）2[CO（NH2）2]2 and （picH2）2[Cu（pic）2（SCN）2]

1 INTRODUCTION The picolinic acid (picH), also called pyridine- 2-carboxylic acid, has a broad spectrum of physio- logical effects on the activity functions of both ani- mal and plant organisms. It is attributed increasing interest due to its ability to …     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Properties of [Mn(hdpa)2(N(CN)2)2] and [Co(hdpa)2(N(CN)2)2] (hdpa = 2, 2'‐Dipyridylamine)

Two new transition metal(II) complexes [M(hdpa)₂(N(CN)₂)₂] (M = Mn ( 1 ), Co ( 2 ); hdpa = 2, 2'‐dipyridylamine) have been prepared and characterized structurally and magnetically. Both compounds crystallize in the monoclinic space group C2/c. 1 and 2 are isotypic with the unit cell parameters a = 8.634(9), b = 13.541(14), c = 21.99(2) Å, β = 94.806(18)°, and V = 2562(5) ų for 1 , a = 8.617(3) Å, b = 13.629(5)Å, c = 21.598(8)Å, β = 94.593(6)°, and V = 2528.4(15)ų for 2 , and Z = 4 for both. According to X‐ray crystallographic studies, each metal(II) ion was six‐coordinated with four nitrogen atoms from two bidentate hdpa ligand and two nitrogen atoms from two N(CN)^— anions to form slightly distorted octahedrons. Adjacent complex molecules are connected by hydrogen bonds or π···π interactions to form three‐dimensional network. The IR and UV spectroscopy were measured and the magnetic behaviors were investigated.     

Infinite Three-Dimensional Coordination Polymers: Synthesis and Structures of [Cd (4,4'-bpy)2 (H2O)2]n (pic)2n, [Zn (4,4'-bpy)2 (H2O)2 ]n-(pic)2n (H2O)2n, and [Zn (4,4'-bpy)2 (H2O)2]n (4,4'-bpy)n (H2O)n (pic)2n

Recently, a new research realm in crystal engineering of supramolecular architecturesassembled by means of coordinate covalent bonding', hydrogen bonding', or other weakintermolecular interactions= has been rapidly expanding in order to rationally developnew classes of functional materials with cavities or pores. These types of compoundsmay exhibit interesting topological structures and the clathrations of the cavity structuresmay have many potential properties such as catalysis', electrical co…     

Ni(II), Pd(II), Cu(II) And Zn(II) complexes with N-(2-Pyridyl)Carbonylaniline (L), Syntheses and X-Ray Crystal structures of [Cu(L)2(H2O)2](No3)2, [Cu(L)2(H2O)2](Clo4)2 and [Zn(L)2(H2O)2](Clo4)2

Reaction of the N-(2-pyridyl)carbonylaniline ligand (L) with Cu(NO₃)₂, Cu(ClO₄)₂, Zn(ClO₄)₂, Ni(NO₃)₂ and PdCl₂ gives complexes with stoichiometry [Cu(L)₂(H₂O)₂](NO₃)₂, [Cu(L)₂(H₂O)₂](ClO₄)₂, [Zn(L)₂(H₂O)₂] (ClO₄)_2, [Ni(L)₂(H₂O)Cl](NO₃) and PdLCl₂. The new complexes were characterized by elemental analyses and infrared spectra. The crystal structures of [Cu(L)₂(H₂O)₂](NO₃)₂, [Cu(L)₂(H₂O)₂](ClO₄)₂, and [Zn(L)₂(H₂O)₂](ClO₄)₂ were determined by X-ray crystallography. The cation complexes [M(L)₂(H₂O)₂] contain copper(II) and zinc(II) with distorted octahedral geometry with two N-(2-pyridyl)carbonylaniline (L) ligands occupying the equatorial sites. The hexa-coordinated metal atoms are bonded to two pyridinic nitrogens, two carbonyl oxygens and two water molecules occupying the axial sites. Both the coordinated water molecules and uncoordinated amide NH groups of the N-(2-pyridyl)carbonylaniline (L) ligands are involved in hydrogen bonding, resulting in infinite hydrogen-bonded chains running in one and two-dimensions.