双奇核170Re高自旋态实验研究

在166MeV的束流能量下,利用重离子熔合蒸发反应142Nd(32S, 1p3nγ) 170Re布居了170Re的高自旋激发态. 用12套带BGO反康普顿抑制的高纯锗探测器阵列进行了在束X-γ和γ-γ符合测量. 基于对实验测量结果及周围邻近核已知信息的综合分析,首次建立了双奇核170Re的转动带能级纲图. 根据实验提取出的准粒子顺排、旋称劈裂等结构特征和Re双奇核同位素带结构系统学知识的比较分析,指出该带的准粒子组态是πh11/2(○×)υi13/2.     

非常缺中子Re核的负三轴形变研究(英文)

利用在束核谱学实验技术,建立了169Re基于9/2-[514]组态的强耦合转动带.该带在已知的奇ARe核中具有最大的低自旋旋称劈列.对于奇ARe中的9/2-[514]转动带,研究了它们的能量旋称劈列和M1跃迁矩阵元相对旋称劈列与核形状偏离轴对称的关系,揭示了非常缺中子的奇ARe核具有相当的负三轴形变. High-spin states in~(169)Re were studied and resulted in the identification of a strongly coupled band based on the 9/2~(-)\ Nilsson state. The 9/2~(-)\ band in~(169)Re shows the largest signature splitting at low spin among the known odd mass Re isotopes. For the 9/2~(-)\ bands in light odd-A Re isotopes, the signature splitting of the Routhians and its relation with the signature dependence of M1 transition matrix elements are investigated in connection with the deviation of nuclear shape from axial symme...     

双奇核170Re中πh11/2⊙νi13/2带的实验观测及其系统学分析

通过束流能量为166MeV的重离子熔合蒸发反应¹⁴²Nd(³²S,1p3nγ)¹⁷⁰Re, 用在束γ谱学方法研究了¹⁷⁰Re的高自旋激发态, 首次观测到了双奇核¹⁷⁰Re的转动带能级纲图. 应用推转壳模型的基本理论, 进行了简要讨论. 在系统学上发现该转动带与A=170核区双奇核中πh_11/2⊙νi_13/2组态带的旋称劈裂特征及规律相符.     

169Re的转动带结构研究

利用在束γ谱学方法,通过反应¹⁴⁴Sm(²⁸Si,1p3n)¹⁶⁹Re研究了¹⁶⁹Re的激发态能级结构.实验进行了X-γ符合、γ-γ符合、DCO系数和带内B(M1)/B(E2)比率测量.基于这些测量,建立了组态为π9/2^－[514]的强耦合带和组态为π1/2^－[541]的退耦合带.通过比较¹⁶⁹Re的转动带与邻近奇质子核已知转动带的结构和B(M1)/B(E2)比率,指定了¹⁶⁹Re转动带的组态.实验观测到π9/2^－[514]和π1/2^－[541]转动带的中子AB带交叉的转动频率分别为0.23和0.27MeV.着重讨论了¹⁶⁹Re转动带的中子AB带交叉频率、转动角动量顺排和旋称劈列等,并讨论了奇ARe核转动带结构的系统性     

双奇核172Re高自旋态转动带结构实验研究

利用重离子熔合蒸发反应¹⁴⁹Sm(²⁷Al,4nγ)¹⁷²Re布居了形变双奇核¹⁷²Re的高自旋态,用12套带有BGO反康普顿抑制的高纯锗探测器阵列进行了在束γ实验测量,首次建立了形变双奇核¹⁷²Re由3个转动带构成的高自旋态能级纲图.研究和讨论了3个转动带的结构特征,基于已有的高自旋态核结构知识并通过系统学比较和分析指出它们的准粒子组态分别为πh_11/2⊙νi_13/2,πh_9/2⊙νi_13/2和π1/2^－[541]⊙ν1/2^－[521].发现前两个转动带在自旋小于18.5h时其转动能级呈现反常的旋称劈裂.     

双奇核172Re高自旋态实验研究

利用149Sm(27Al,4nγ)172Re反应布居了形变双奇核172Re的高自旋态,用12套带有BGO反康普顿抑制的高纯锗探测器阵列进行了在束γ实验测量,首次建立了172Re由3个转动带构成的高自旋态能级纲图.研究和讨论了3个转动带的结构特征,基于已有的高自旋态核结构知识并通过系统学比较和分析指出它们的准粒子组态分别为πh11/2 νi13/2,πh9/2 νi13/2和 π1/2-[541] ν1/2-[521].发现前两个转动带在自旋小于18时其转动能级呈现反常的旋称劈裂.High-spin states in the odd-odd~(172)Re have been investigated via the~(149)Sm(~(27)Al, 4nγ)~(172)Re reaction through excitation functions, X-γ and γ-γ coincidence measurements. A level scheme consisting of three rotational bands have been identified for the first time extending the high-spin studies of A≈160 odd-odd nuclei to the currently lightest rhenium isotope. The three bands have been assigned to be built on the πh_(11/2) νi_(13/2), πh_(9/2) νi_(13/2 ) and π1/2~-\ν1/2~-\ configurations ...     

形变双奇核180Ir的高自旋态实验研究

利用15 4 Sm( 31P ,5nγ) 180 Ir反应产生并研究了双奇核180 Ir的高自旋态 .实验中进行了180 Ir核的在束γ测量 ,包括γ射线的激发函数测量、X γ和γ γ符合测量 ,首次建立了双奇核180 Ir由 5个转动带构成的能级纲图 .依据从实验数据中提取出的带内B(M1 ) /B(E2 )值与理论计算值的比较 ,以及相邻双奇核的带结构特征 ,给出了转动带的准粒子组态 .在推转壳模型的理论框架中 ,定性地讨论了转动带结构特征的组态依赖性     

169Re的转动带结构组态相关性研究

研究了¹⁶⁹Re的高自旋态能级结构,建立了组态为π9/2^－[514]的强耦合带和组态为π1/2^－[541]的退耦合带,推转壳模型(Cranked shell model)计算结果表明组态相关的不同形变能够解释这些转动带的不同带交叉频率,在已知的奇ARe核中,¹⁶⁹Re的9/2^－[514]转动带在低自旋时具有最大的能量旋称劈裂,当一对i_13/2中子顺排后,旋称劈裂发生了反转,并且劈裂的幅度非常显著地减少了,另外,还观测到了一个三准粒子激发带,并指定了它的最可能组态为π9/2^－[514]⊙νAE。     

双奇核~(172)Re的高自旋态

对149Sm(27Al,4n)172Re反应产生的172Re在束γ的实验数据进行了重新分析,新发现了可归属于172Re的3个转动带,由此建立了由6个转动带构成的172Re高自旋态能级纲图。依据相邻核的带结构知识和推转壳模型分析方法,对新发现的3个转动带的准粒子组态进行了指定,讨论了它们的转动特征。     

稀土区奇奇核πh_(11/2)νi_(13/2)带B(M1)/B(E2)比值增强特性

在稀土区奇奇核πh11/2νi13/2转动带中,系统地观测到随转动频率或角动量增加,B(M1)/B(E2)曲线表现出所谓parabola like形状,即在增加到某一转动频率或自旋后,B(M1)/B(E2)比值快速增强。基于推转模型和粒子转子模型关于奇奇核二准粒子转动带磁偶极约化跃迁几率的描述,对稀土区双奇核的这一行为进行了讨论。指出该现象的发生与νi13/2准中子转动顺排特性密切相关。B(M1)/B(E2)比值在接近第二带交叉(即BC准中子对顺排)的较高频率处的增强效果,可以理解为主要来源于带交叉引起的波函数中混合四准粒子成分的结果。通过对B(M1)/B(E2)比值的增强效果发生在较低频率处的分析,对稀土区奇奇核πh11/2νi13/2带角动量耦合图像有了进一步认识。     

双奇核174Re中的准粒子形状驱动效应

对双奇核174Re的在束γ谱学实验数据作了仔细分析, 提取出了带间与带内E2 γ跃迁分支比, 并导出了其约化跃迁概率的比值。用带混合理论对约化跃迁概率的比值进行了分析, 得到带间相互作用强度及转动带形变的信息。发现不同组态的转动带其跃迁电四极矩具有明显的差异。与相邻奇A核的结构特征类似,这种跃迁电四极矩的差异很可能是由于1/2-[541]准质子或1/2-[521] 准中子对原子核的形状驱动效应造成的。 By analyzing carefully the in beam γ spectroscopy data of odd-odd 174Re, we have extracted the branching ratios of the interband and intraband E2 γ transitions from the two rotational bands of different configurations in 174Re.The ratios of the reduced transition probabilities B(E2) have been deduced and analyzed using a band mixing theory. Information on the band interaction and deformation have been obtained. Apparent differences of transition quadrupole moments are found in the two configurations. A likely reason for the differences in the transition quadrupole moments is the shape driving effects of 1/2-[541] quasi proton or 1/2-[521] quasi neutron, which has been proposed in the oddA neighbors of 174Re.     

Rotational Bands in Odd-Odd 174Re

High spin states in ¹⁷⁴Re have been studied via the ¹⁵⁹Tb (²⁰Ne, 5nγ) ¹⁷⁴Re reaction through excitation function, X-γ and γ-γ coincidence measurements. A stretched E2 cascade has been identified and assigned to be the doubly decoupled band band on the л1/2^－[541]⊙v1/2^－[521] configuration. Other two bands with semidecoupled and strongly coupled characters have been found and their quasiparticle configurations are qualitatively discussed.     

Configuration-Dependent Bands in 169Re

High-spin states in ¹⁶⁹Re were studied and resulted in the identification of a strongly coupled band based on the 9/2^－[514] Nilsson state and a decoupled band built on the h_9/2 intruder proton orbital (nominally 1/2^－[541]). The cranked shell nodel calculations present configuration-dependent deformations that can explain the different band crossing frecpiencies. The experimental 9/2^－[514] band in Re shows the largest signature splitting at low spin among the known odd mass Re isotopes. After the alignment of a pair of the i_13/2 neutrons, the phase of the splitting is inverted with a significantly reduced amplitude. Additionally, a three-quasipariticle band was observed and assigned to be built likely on the π9/2^－[514]⊙AE configuration.     

Structure of the odd-A, shell-stabilized nucleus 253/102No

In-beam gamma-ray spectroscopic measurements have been made on 253/102No. A single rotational band was identified up to a probable spin of 39/2planck, which is assigned to the 7/2(+)[624] Nilsson configuration. The bandhead energy and the moment of inertia provide discriminating tests of contemporary models of the heaviest nuclei. Novel methods were required to interpret the sparse data set associated with cross sections of around 50 nb. These methods included comparisons of experimental and simulated spectra, as well as testing for evidence of a rotational band in the gammagamma matrix.     

The Far Infrared Spectrum of the NO Dimer

The far-infrared spectrum of the NO dimer in the gas phase has been observed for the first time using a long-path (180 m) cooled (99 K) absorption cell and a Bomem Fourier transform spectrometer. Four weak vibration-rotation bands were detected in the 120-450 cm-1 region and assigned to intermolecular vibrations of the cis-planar ON-NO complex. The strongest is a type b band at 239.36 cm-1, which is assigned as the nu2 (symmetric bending) fundamental. A second type b band at 134.50 cm-1, partly obscured by 2Pi3/2 <-- 2Pi1/2 transitions of the NO monomer, is assigned as the nu3 (intermolecular stretch) fundamental. A third type b band at 351.38 cm-1 can then be assigned as the nu2 + nu3 combination band. Finally, a very weak type a band at 429.14 cm-1 is assigned as the nu6 (antisymmetric bending) fundamental. We report here detailed analyses of the nu2 and nu2 + nu3 bands, which yielded upper state rotational parameters, centrifugal distortion parameters, and band origins. Somewhat less extensive analyses for nu3 and nu6 give their rotational parameters and band origins. These results resolve the mystery of the true values of the intermolecular vibrational frequencies of the NO dimer, which turn out to be rather different from previous determinations based on condensed phase spectra. Copyright 1999 Academic Press.     

双奇核172Re的高自旋

对149Sm(27Al, 4n)172Re反应产生的172Re在束γ的实验数据进行了重新分析, 新发现了可归属于172Re的3个转动带, 由此建立了由6个转动带构成的172Re高自旋态能级纲图。依据相邻核的带结构知识和推转壳模型分析方法, 对新发现的3个转动带的准粒子组态进行了指定, 讨论了它们的转动特征。We have re analyzed the experimental data of in beam γ spectroscopy for 172Re via the 149Sm(27Al, 4n)172Re reaction. Three rotational bands have been newly found and assigned to 172Re. A new level scheme of 172Re, consisting of 6 bands, is thus presented. Based on the existing knowlegde from the neighboring nuclei and the cranked shell model, the quasiparticle configurtions have been assigned to the 3 newly observed bands and their structure properties have been dicussed.     

Evidence for second-phonon nuclear wobbling

The nucleus 163Lu has been populated through the reaction 139La(29Si,5n) with a beam energy of 157 MeV. Three triaxial, strongly deformed (TSD) bands have been observed with very similar rotational properties. The first excited TSD band has earlier been assigned as a one-phonon wobbling excitation built on the lowest-lying (yrast) TSD band. The large B(E2)(out)/B(E2)(in) value obtainable for one of four observed transitions between the second and first excited TSD bands is in good agreement with particle-rotor calculations for a two-phonon wobbling excitation.     

Observation of a new rotational band in 104Nb nucleus

The high spin states in neutron-rich 104Nb have been investigated from study of prompt γ-rays in spontaneous fission of 252Cf with the Gammasphere detector array. A new rotational band has been identified for the first time. This band is proposed as a semi-decoupled band based on the configuration π5/2-[303](⊕)v1/2-[541].     

Description of all observed rotational bands in ~(128)Pr

The configuration-dependent cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky approach was used to investigate the rotational structures in ¹²⁸Pr and signature splittings of some observed bands could be well described quantitatively at high spin. Its modified model was used to calculate special configurations in order to distinguish the N=4 d_3/2s_1/2 and g_7/2d_5/2 orbitals. All observed bands were compared with the calculated configuration assigned to the band and the agreement between experiment and theory is remarkable.     

Description of all observed rotational bands in 128Pr

The configuration-dependent cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky approach was used to investigate the rotational structures in 128Pr and signature splittings of some observed bands could be well described quantitatively at high spin. Its modified model was used to calculate special configurations in order to distinguish the N=4 d3/2s1/2 and g7/2d5/2 orbitals. All observed bands were compared with the calculated configuration assigned to the band and the agreement between experiment and theory is remarkable.