共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
é.?E.?Zubov R.?Puzhnyak V.?P.?Pashchenko V.?I.?Mikha?lov A.?Esenchuk S.?F.?Mironova S.?Pekhota V.?P.?Dyakonov V.?N.?Varyukhin H.?Szymczak 《Physics of the Solid State》2009,51(10):2090
The results of investigations of the magnetization, susceptibility, and magnetic-field-induced changes in the entropy of polycrystalline manganite (La0.6Ca0.4)0.9Mn1.1O3 near the magnetic phase transition have been presented. Magnetic measurements have been carried out at temperatures in the range from 210 to 310 K in magnetic fields of up to 9 T. The magnetocaloric effect has been revealed by measuring the magnetic-field dependences of magnetization. The magnitude of the magnetocaloric effect is compared with similar results obtained for other manganites. 相似文献
2.
T. V. Sviridova L. Yu. Sadovskaya A. I. Kokorin E. A. Konstantinova V. E. Agabekov D. V. Sviridov 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Focus on Physics》2017,11(2):348-353
The thin-film photocatalysts TiO2/MoO3 and TiO2/MoO3:V2O5 obtained by a combination of sol–gel and sintering techniques were studied using the photooxidation of probing dyes, EPR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, and electron microscopy. It was shown that due to charge accumulation caused by UV irradiation, these photocatalysts retain their oxidative activity and ability for self-sterilization in the dark for a long time after irradiation was terminated (up to 5 h for TiO2/MoO3:V2O5). 相似文献
3.
Thin films of Sb2Te3 and (Sb2Te3)70(Bi2Te3)30 alloy and have been deposited on precleaned glass substrate by thermal evaporation technique in a vacuum of 2?×?10?6 Torr. The structural study was carried out by X-ray diffractometer, which shows that the films are polycrystalline in nature. The grain size, microstrain and dislocation density were determined. The Seebeck coefficient was determined as the ratio of the potential difference across the films to the temperature difference. The power factor for the (Sb2Te3)70 (Bi2Te3)30 and (Sb2Te3) is found to be 19.602 and 1.066 of the film of thickness 1,500 Å, respectively. The Van der-Pauw technique was used to measure the Hall coefficient at room temperature. The carrier concentration was calculated and the results were discussed. 相似文献
4.
Spin-wave resonances have been observed in superlattices arising due to the phase separation and self-organization of charge carriers in Eu0.8Ce0.2Mn2O5 single crystals. The resonances are found within the 5–80 K temperature range at frequencies close to 30 GHz. Similar resonances with intensities about an order of magnitude lower are also observed in EuMn2O5. The latter suggests the existence of charge transfer processes between the manganese ions of different valences in EuMn2O5. 相似文献
5.
Superconductivity was achieved in Ti-doped iron-arsenide compound Sr4Cr0.8Ti1.2O6Fe2As2 (abbreviated as Cr-FeAs-42622). The X-ray diffraction measurement shows that this material has a layered structure with the space group of P4/nmm, and with the lattice constants a = b = 3.9003 Å and c = 15.8376 Å. Clear diamagnetic signals in ac susceptibility data and zero-resistance in resistivity data were detected at about 6 K, confirming the occurrence of bulk superconductivity. Meanwhile we observed a superconducting transition in the resistive data with the onset transition temperature at 29.2 K, which may be induced by the nonuniform distribution of the Cr/Ti content in the FeAs-42622 phase. 相似文献
6.
Two sets of samples of SnO2/In2O3/TiO2 system have been fabricated with different concentrations of component materials. In the first set TiO2 with rutile structure was used, while in the second set it has the structure of anatase. Thin films (up to 50 nm) of obtained
mixtures were deposited. Their sensitivity and selectivity with respect to methane (CH4) were studied. Nanostructure on the
basis of 70%SnO2 — 10%In2O3 — 20%TiO2(anatase) exhibits sufficient sensitivity to methane. 相似文献
7.
V. Yu. Ivanov V. A. Pustovarov E. S. Shlygin A. V. Korotaev A. V. Kruzhalov 《Physics of the Solid State》2005,47(3):466-473
Low-temperature (T = 7 K) time-resolved selectively photoexcited luminescence spectra (2–6 eV) and luminescence excitation spectra (8–35 eV) of wide-bandgap chrysoberyl BeAl2O4, phenacite Be2SiO4, and beryl Be3Al2Si6O18 crystals have been studied using time-resolved VUV spectroscopy. Both the intrinsic luminescence of the crystals and the luminescence associated with structural defects were assigned. Energy transfer to impurity luminescence centers in alexandrite and emerald was investigated. Luminescence characteristics of stable crystal lattice defects were probed by 3.6-MeV accelerated helium ion beams. 相似文献
8.
A. M. Pashaev B. G. Tagiev O. B. Tagiev Kh. B. Ganbarova 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2011,78(2):266-271
We have ground bulk samples to obtain nanoparticles of (Ga2S3)1–x
(Eu2O3)
x
solid solutions, the sizes of which were determined using an atomic force microscope. The photoluminescence spectra of the
nanoparticles were studied in the temperature interval 77–300 K. We have established the mechanisms for emission and transfer
of energy from the matrix to the rare-earth ion, and we determined the Stokes shift (ΔS = 0.7 eV), the Huang–Rhys parameter
(S = 16), and the optical phonon energy (ħ−ω = 23 meV). 相似文献
9.
We study the optical-gain characteristics of a Si-based MQW laser, in which the active region has 20 Si0.15Ge0.621Sn0.229 quantum wells separated by 20 Si0.637Ge0.018Sn0.345 barriers. We reach a maximum optical gain of 2300 cm?1 with an estimated carrier concentration of 5·1018 cm?3, which is equivalent to the transparent current density equal to 0.5 kA/cm2. Furthermore, we discuss the optical confinement factor and modal gain. The modal gain depends sensitively on the number of the quantum wells (QWs), and this fact restricts the optical confinement factor. The modal gain of the model we proposed can reach 1500 cm?1 at the injection current density equal to 3 kA/cm2. We hope that our results show the possibility to obtain a Si-based near-infrared laser. 相似文献
10.
R. B. Morgunov E. V. Kurganova S. M. Aldoshin N. A. Sanina T. N. Rudneva 《Physics of the Solid State》2007,49(9):1723-1730
The magnetic properties of the binuclear nitrosyl-iron complexes Fe2(SC3H5N2)2(NO)4 are investigated. It is demonstrated that several types of particles, such as dimers with a pair of spins 1/2, dimers with a pair of spins 5/2, and paramagnetic particles with spin 3/2, make a contribution to the magnetic properties of the complexes. A decrease in the temperature below 25 K leads to a change in the shape of the EPR spectra corresponding to these dimers, so that Lorentzian lines (homogeneous broadening) transform into Gaussian lines (inhomogeneous broadening). This is accompanied by a stepwise change in the EPR line width and g factors. The change in the line shape indicates that complexes become asymmetric at low temperatures, possibly, due to the decrease in the spin exchange frequency below the frequency of the microwave field of the spectrometer. 相似文献
11.
A. A. Bykov I. A. Zobkalo A. A. Dubrovskii O. P. Smirnov S. E. Nikitin K. Yu. Terent’ev S. V. Gavrilov K. A. Shaikhutdinov 《Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics》2017,124(5):786-791
The temperature and field dependences of the magnetization, the electrical resistivity, and the magnetostriction of bilayer lanthanum manganite La1.4Sr1.6Mn2O7 single crystals and cobalt-doped La1.4Sr1.6(Mn0.9Cu0.1)2O7 are measured. The magnetostriction of the cobalt-doped compound increases as compared to the initial La1.4Sr1.6Mn2O7 compound, and the magnetization and the magnetoresistance of the former compound change substantially. Powder and single-crystal neutron diffraction patterns are used to detect ferromagnetic ordering in La1.4Sr1.6(Mn0.9Co0.1)2O7 at a temperature below T C ~ 45(2) K, and this ordering coexists with antiferromagnetic correlations, which develop at temperatures below T C ~ 80(5) K. 相似文献
12.
Nanosecond (ns) photoelectric effects have been observed in all-oxide p-n junctions of La0.9Sr0.1MnO3/SrNb0.01Ti0.99O3 for the first time. The rise time was about 23 ns and the full width at half maximum was about 125 ns for the open-circuit
photovoltaic pulse when the La0.9Sr0.1MnO3 thin film in the p-n junction was irradiated by a laser of ≈20 ns pulse duration and 308 nm wavelength. The photovoltaic
sensitivity was 80 mV/MJ for a 308 nm laser pulse. 相似文献
13.
Single crystals of Eu0.62Bi0.38MnO3 and Eu0.53Bi0.32Sr0.15MnO3 solid solutions crystallizing in an orthorhombically distorted perovskite structure were prepared. At temperatures above 120 K, Eu0.62Bi0.38MnO3 exhibits the properties of structural glass while remaining a dielectric at all temperatures. There is no long-range magnetic order in this compound. Eu0.53Bi0.32Sr0.15MnO3 behaves as a semiconductor above 120 K and exhibits a jump in conductivity at T = 175 K associated with a metal-insulator transition occurring within limited regions of the crystal. In these regions, there appears a ferromagnetic moment (due to double exchange mediated by charge carriers) and local electric polarization. 相似文献
14.
A. V. Malakhovskii E. V. Eremin D. A. Velikanov A. V. Kartashev A. D. Vasil’ev I. A. Gudim 《Physics of the Solid State》2011,53(10):2032-2037
The magnetic properties of the Nd0.5Gd0.5Fe3(BO3)4 single crystal have been studied in principal crystallographic directions in magnetic fields to 90 kG in the temperature
range 2–300 K; in addition, the heat capacity has been measured in the range 2–300 K. It has been found that, below the Néel
temperature T
N = 32 K down to 2 K, the single crystal exhibits an easy-plane antiferromagnetic structure. A hysteresis has been detected
during magnetization of the crystal in the easy plane in fields of 1.0–3.5 kG, and a singularity has been found in the temperature
dependence of the magnetic susceptibility in the easy plane at a temperature of 11 K in fields B < 1 kG. It has been shown that the singularity is due to appearance of the hysteresis. The origin of the magnetic properties
of the crystal near the hysteresis has been discussed. 相似文献
15.
I. A. Gudim A. A. Demidov E. V. Eremin D. K. Shukla 《Physics of the Solid State》2018,60(10):1989-1998
The magnetic and magnetodielectric properties of Ho0.5Nd0.5Fe3(BO3)4 ferroborate with the competing Ho–Fe and Nd–Fe exchange couplings have been experimentally and theoretically investigated. Step anomalies in the magnetization curves at the spin-reorientation transition induced by the magnetic field B ║ c have been found. The spontaneous spin-reorientation transition temperature TSR ≈ 8 K has been refined. The measured magnetic properties and observed features are interpreted using a single theoretical approach based on the molecular field approximation and calculations within the crystal field model of the rare-earth ion. Interpretation of the experimental data includes determination of the crystal field parameters for Ho3+ and Nd3+ ions in Ho0.5Nd0.5Fe3(BO3)4 and parameters of the Ho–Fe and Nd–Fe exchange couplings. 相似文献
16.
Yu. P. Sukhorukov E. A. Gan’shina A. R. Kaul’ O. Yu. Gorbenko N. N. Loshkareva A. V. Telegin M. S. Kartavtseva A. N. Vinogradov 《Technical Physics》2008,53(6):716-721
Sm0.55Sr0.45MnO3/Nd0.55Sr0.45MnO3 heterostructure consisting of layers with different Curie temperatures is studied. By comparing data for IR transmission,
resistivity, magnetotransmission, magnetoresistance, and Kerr effect measured on the side of the film and substrate, the Curie
temperatures of the layers are determined and the contributions of the layers to the magnetoresistance and magnetotransmission
are estimated. A weak temperature dependence of the magnetotransmission and magnetoresistance makes manganites with a colossal
magnetoresistance and magnetotransmission candidate materials for devices without temperature stabilization. 相似文献
17.
It is demonstrated that 50% substitution of vanadium for molybdenum in the pyrochlore lattice of the complex oxide Y2(V x Mo1 ? x )2O7 results in a transition from the spin-glass ground state (at x = 0) to the ferromagnetic state in Y2VMoO7 (a = 10.1645(2) Å, T C = 55 K). The Gd2V0.67Mo1.33O7 compound (a = 10.2862(3) Å) is a ferromagnet with T C (84 K) exceeding that of undoped Gd2MnO2O7. 相似文献
18.
L. N. Korotkov T. N. Korotkova R. R. Levitskii S. I. Sorokov A. S. Vdovych 《Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics》2011,75(10):1331-1334
The time dependences of polarization of K0.88(NH4)0.12H2PO4 mixed crystal have been studied within the temperature range of 74–100 K. Two mechanisms of polarization relaxation were
found. The first mechanism is caused by domain walls lateral motion and their interaction with point lattice defects. The
second one supposedly is due to polar regions infiltration through the regions of frustrated paraelectric phase. 相似文献
19.
The temperature dependence of the electrical conductivity of the compound 2,4,4-trimethyl-4,5-dihydro-3H-benzo[b] [1,4] diazepin-1-ium tetrachlorocadmiate in the different phases follows the Arrhenius law. The imaginary part of
the permittivity constant is analyzed with the Cole–Cole formalism. In the temperature range 348–394 K, the activation energy
of conductivity obtained from complex permittivity in regions I and II are, respectively, 1.03 and 0.33 eV, and E
m (in regions I and II are, respectively, 0.97 and 0.36 eV) obtained from the modulus spectra is close, suggesting that the
ion transport is probably due to a hopping mechanism. The Kohlrausch–Williams–Watts function,
j(t) = exp( - ( \fractt\textKWW )b ) \varphi (t) = \exp \left( { - {{\left( {\frac{t}{{{\tau_{\text{KWW}}}}}} \right)}^\beta }} \right) , and the coupling model are utilized for analyzing electric modulus at various temperatures. The decreasing of β at 373 K is due to approaching the temperatures of change in the conduction mechanism of the sample. 相似文献
20.
Measurements of magnetic and transport properties were performed on needle-shaped single crystals of Ce12Fe57.5As41 and La12Fe57.5As41. The availability of a complete set of data enabled a side-by-side comparison between these two rare earth compounds. Both compounds exhibited multiple magnetic orders within 2–300 K and metamagnetic transitions at various fields. Ferromagnetic transitions with Curie temperatures of 100 and 125 K were found for Ce12Fe57.5As41 and La12Fe57.5As41, respectively, followed by antiferromagnetic type spin reorientations near Curie temperatures. The magnetic properties underwent complex evolution in the magnetic field for both compounds. An antiferromagnetic phase transition at about 60 K and 0.2 T was observed merely for Ce12Fe57.5As41. The field-induced magnetic phase transition occurred from antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic structure. A strong magnetocrystalline anisotropy was evident from magnetization measurements of Ce12Fe57.5As41. A temperature-field phase diagram was present for these two rare earth systems. In addition, a logarithmic temperature dependence of electrical resistivity was observed in the two compounds within a large temperature range of 150–300 K, which is rarely found in 3D-based compounds. It may be related to Kondo scattering described by independent localized Fe 3d moments interacting with conduction electrons. 相似文献