引导磁场对相对论返波管微波功率的影响

 对引导磁场大小对相对论返波管(RBWO)微波功率的影响进行了理论和实验研究。首先利用KARAT软件对RBWO进行了全电磁PIC数值模拟,发现当磁场降低时,TE模与TM₀₁模的竞争导致微波功率降低,同时模拟中观察到“电子回旋共振吸收”现象,它是由于电子束与慢波结构中TM₀₁模的基波相互作用的结果;然后进行了实验研究,实验结果与数值模拟基本相符。     

Detectability of Large Correlation Length Inflationary Magnetic Field with Cherenkov Telescopes

Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics - Magnetic fields occupying the voids of the large scale structure may be a relic from the Early Universe originating from either Inflation or from...     

Magnetization of Paramagnetic Ions by Phase-Modulated Microwave Pulses in a Zero Magnetic Field

Physics of the Solid State - The effect of magnetization formation for paramagnetic ions with spin S = 1 in a solid under a zero magnetic field by pulsed manipulations with electron spins has been...     

Generation and Amplification of Cherenkov Superradiance Pulses by Electron Beams with Energy Chirp

We propose a method for increasing the peak power of a superradiance pulse by varying the electron energy along an electron bunch. A one-dimensional time-dependent model describing the evolution of an electromagnetic pulse as well as direct numerical simulations based on the KARAT code show that the power of generated pulses becomes several times greater if the particle energy increases linearly along the bunch. A similar method can be applied to increase the peak power in the case of amplification of a short electromagnetic pulse (and a superradiance pulse generated by an external source) propagated along a quasi-continuous electron beam with a certain particle-energy profile.     

Generation of 40 GHz and 60 GHz Optical Pulses by Repetition Rate Multiplying with Comb-like Filter

The comb-like filter characteristic of a Fabry-Perot etalon in frequency domain was deployed to filter out the discrete spectral lines of injected 10GHz optical pulse train. By changing the free spectral range and obtaining the spectral components spaced to 4 and 6 times of the repetition rate, the pulse trains with 40 GHz and 60 GHz were successfully obtained.     

Generation of 40 GHz and 60 GHz Optical Pulses by Repetition Rate Multiplying with Comb-like Filter

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Generation and Application of Ultra-High-Intensity Magnetic Field Gradient Pulses for NMR Spectroscopy

Two different concepts of gradient current power supplies are introduced, which are suitable for the generation of ultra-high intensity pulsed magnetic field gradients of alternating polarity. The first system consists of a directly binary coded current source (DBCCS). It yields current pulses of up to ±120 A and a maximum voltage across the gradient coil of ±400 V. The second system consists of two TECHRON 8606 power supplies in push–pull configuration (PSPPC). It yields current pulses of up to ±100 A and a maximum voltage across the gradient coil of ±300 V. In combination with actively shielded anti-Helmholtz gradient coils, both systems are used routinely in NMR diffusion studies with unipolar pulsed field gradients of up to 35 T/m. Until now, alternating pulsed field gradient experiments were successfully performed with gradient intensities of up to ±25 T/m (DBCCS) and ±35 T/m (PSPPC), respectively. Based on the observation of the NMR spin echo in the presence of a small read gradient, procedures to test the stability and the matching of such ultra-high pulsed field gradient intensities as well as an automated routine for the compensation of possible mismatches are introduced. The results of these procedures are reported for the PSPPC system.     

Self-Modulation and Chaotic Regimes of Generation in a Relativistic Backward-Wave Oscillator with End Reflections

We study self-modulation and chaotic regimes of generation in a relativistic backward-wave oscillator in the presence of reflections of radiation from the boundaries of a slow-wave structure. The onset of self-modulation is examined in detail in the cases of weak and strong reflections. A numerical simulation of transition-to-chaos scenarios is performed over a wide range of parameters. The relation of bifurcation transitions between different regimes to the formation of spatio-temporal structures in the electron beam is discussed.     

On Transient Time Reduction of a 2.4 GHz Relativistic Traveling Wave Oscillator with a Hollow Slow Wave System

The decrease in the transient time in a relativistic microwave traveling wave oscillator, in which the interaction is carried out between the relativistic electron beam and the fundamental harmonic of the forward-traveling electromagnetic wave slowed down to the speed of light in the hollow slow wave system system, has been numerically and experimentally demonstrated. It is shown that in this mode a high beam-to-wave coupling impedance up to ≈10 Ω is achieved, which ensures reduction of the transient time. In the experiment, a microwave peak power of 210 ± 30 MW at a frequency of 2.45 GHz in a guiding magnetic field of 0.16 T was obtained. The efficiency of the oscillator to convert the power of the electron beam into microwave power was 17 ± 3%. At the beam current pulse duration of about 50 ns the microwave pulse duration was about 20 ns and the transient time was about 22 ns.

     

Generation of Multipetawatt Laser Pulses with a Small Number of Field Oscillations

Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics - We propose a method for two-stage compression of laser pulses, which makes it possible to shorten laser pulses of tens of picoseconds to an optical period...     

低频微波场驱动的四能级原子系统自发辐射的相干控制

从理论上研究了四能级原子系统的自发辐射谱的性质,并讨论了原子各能级布居数随时间的演化情况。该四能级原子被一个相干探测场、一个耦合激光场和一个低频微波场驱动,其中两个上能级由低频微波场耦合。研究表明,通过控制低频微波场的位相和振幅,可以得到各种不同的光谱特征,如谱线变窄,谱线增强,谱线被抑制,完全荧光猝灭等现象。     

利用单光源光电振荡器实现多波长光脉冲与电时钟信号产生

提出了一种利用单光源光电振荡器(OEO)结构实现多波长光脉冲输出的方案.通过一个直调光源和光谱切片技术在OEO腔内可以产生不同中心波长的光脉冲和电时钟信号.腔内多个波跃通道自然形成的多环路结构可以有效地抑制信号边模.在5 GHz频率的实验演示中,该系统产生了脉宽约10 ps,抖动1 ps的单波长脉冲、20 GHz(4×5 GHz)的时分复用脉冲与波/时分复用脉冲.所得到电时钟信号的相位噪声在频偏10 kHz处为-113 dBc/Hz,边模抑制比为100 dBc/HZ.     

Scattering of Attosecond Electromagnetic Field Pulses by Atomic and Molecular Anions Including the Magnetic Field Component

Scattering of an attosecond electromagnetic field pulse by atomic and molecular anions is considered in the sudden perturbation approximation. In the interaction with anions, the effect of the magnetic field of the incident pulse is considered. The inclusion of the magnetic component of the ultrashort pulse leads to new results in the scattering spectra for atomic and molecular anions. Analytic dependences of the partial spectrum on frequency are obtained. It is shown that during scattering, the second harmonic is generated, which makes it possible to determine the type of anions and the spatial orientation of molecular anions.     

Study of Active Microwave Compressors Excited by Magnicon Radiation at a Frequency of 11.4 GHz

We present the results of a study of single-channel and two-channel compressors of microwave pulses, operated at a frequency of 11.4 GHz, in which a high-Q factor storing resonator and a novel plasma switch are used. In the single-channel compressor excited by magnicon radiation at a frequency of 11.4 GHz, 24-MW pulses have been obtained for a compression ratio equal to 8. In the two-channel compressor, coherent composition of pulses with the use of a 3-dB directional coupler has been demonstrated. Compressed pulses with powers of 9 to 11 MW and durations of 50 to 60 ns have been obtained at the incident-power level 1–1.5 MW, which corresponded to the compression ratio k = 8–9.3.     

Quantum and Classical Exact Solutions of Harmonic Oscillator in a Time-Dependent Magnetic Field

In cylindrical coordinate, exact wave functions of the two-dimensional time-dependent harmonic oscillator in a time-dependent magnetic field are derived by using the trial function method. Meanwhile, the exact classical solution as well as the classical phase is obtained too. Through the Heisenberg correspondence principle, the quantum solution and the classical solution are connected together.     

Generation of Elastic Waves by a Magnetic Field Associated with Reversible Rotations in Triaxial Magnets

In the first-order anharmonicity approximation of Hooke's law, the amplitudes of elastic waves, absorption coefficients, wave numbers of the fundamental wave and of the first harmonic generated by an alternating magnetic field with a preset orientation relative to the basis axes of a crystal having arbitrary dimensions are calculated for multidomain magnets with rigidly fixed domain boundaries in terms of concentrations of magnet phases and magnetic structure parameters with allowance for the wave equation and angular momenta.     

Aligned Structures of Fe304 Nanoparticles in a Curable Polymer Carrier Induced by a Magnetic Field

To understand the interaction in dipolar systems, it is necessary to investigate the structures formed by the interacting particles. We introduce a polymer acrylic resin carrier to fix the structures in the magnetic fluid （Fe3O4）. An aligned structure is investigated, which is formed under a magnetic field, and fixed in the cured acrylic resin film by evaporating the solvent at room temperature. The aligned structure is confirmed with the help of optical microscopy and optical diffraction for the cured film. Furthermore, we find substructures by using a scanning electronic microscope. Based on the curable and observable structures, a platform can be developed for investigating the aligned structures and configurations dominant by dipolar interaction. This is also helpful for the development of magnetic devices with orderly aligned structures.     

Generation of a Sub-10fs Laser Pulse by a Ring Oscillator with a High Repetition Rate

A compact femtosecond Ti：sapphire ring oscillator composed of chirped mirrors is designed. By accurately optimizing the intra-cavity dispersion and the mode locking range of the ring configuration, we generate laser pulses as short as 7.7fs with a repetition rate as high as 745 MHz. The spectrum spans from 660nm to 94Ohm and the average output power is 480mW under the cw pump laser of 7.5 W.