Enhancement of Low-Energy Electron Ion Recombination in a Magnetic Field

We present the development of the Mössbauer method as applied to the investigation of archaeological artefacts in Italy from 1980 on. In this way, we attempt to demonstrate the gradual improvement of the results and their increasing usefulness to archaeologists.     

On the Plasma Beam Instability of the Space Limited Electron Beam in a Magnetic Field

The present paper considers the plasma-beam instability of a space limited electron beam in a strong magnetic field (ω_H ? ω_o). The form of the beam was taken to be both cylindrical and plane. The threshold of the non-linear regime turned out to be weakly dependent on the beam form and independent of the magnetic field intensity. It is defined by the current and the directed velocity of the beam particles.     

Duration of the Runaway Electron Beam at a Subnanosecond Leading Edge of the Voltage Pulse

Technical Physics - The conditions have been studied, under which, during a subnanosecond breakdown of centimeter-length gaps filled with air at atmospheric pressure, current pulses of a runaway...     

融断开关等离子体中磁场的异常渗透

简单地介绍了柱坐标粒子模拟算法及实现 ,利用粒子模拟方法对等离子体融断开关导通过程中的磁场渗透问题进行了模拟计算 ,针对不同的模拟条件出现的模拟结果进行了理论分析 ,给出了合理的物理解释。     

Low-Energy Neutron Interaction with a Classical Electric Field

We explore the feasibility of performing experiments to detect the interaction of low-energy neutrons with a given classical electric field. Bound states could be identified by means of approximate Aharonov–Casher configurations. It is shown that neutron-bound states are found under extremely low-energy conditions and very strong electric fields.     

磁铁边缘场对注入束流的影响

在兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环工程(HIRFL–CSR)实验环的注入设计过程中,通过对束流在侧面边缘场作用下运动的反向数值跟踪,得到注入束流通过二极磁铁和四极透镜边缘场的传输矩阵,并同理想场对束流的作用进行了比较.通过改变注入束流中心轨道及对磁铁的重新设计,将磁铁边缘场对注入束流的影响减小到可以控制的范围.     

Scattering of Low-Energy Electrons by Positive Ions in a Magnetic Field. I. Quantum Calculation of Transition Probabilities

We analyze electron–ion collisions in a magnetic field at a low temperature, for which the electron’s Larmor radius is less than the characteristic impact parameter of close collisions without the magnetic field. This ratio of spatial scales is realized in the photospheres of magnetic white dwarfs and in the experiments of antihydrogen creation. Under considered conditions, an electron transits from the initial to the final state via an intermediate quasibound state. We put forward an approximate analytical procedure for the quantum-mechanical calculation of the probabilities for an electron to transit between Landau levels due to a collision with an ion. We reduce the calculation to the inversion of finite-dimension matrices. __________ Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radiofizika, Vol. 51, No. 6, pp. 512–525, June 2008.     

低能强流离子束输运实验台控制系统的研制

介绍了一种基于Siemens S7-300 PLC的计算机控制系统,用于对北京大学重离子物理研究所低能强流离子柬实验台设备的自动控制和束流监测.该系统通过PROFIBUS-DP过程现场总线完成主站和从站的数据交换和分布控制,上位机采用Siemens WinCC软件集中监控,实现可视化过程控制、数据记录和保存、报警和自动保护、远程控制和数据通信等功能.本文着重阐述在离子束输运装置对控制系统基本要求的基础上,如何选择系统结构并确定系统方案,以及对现有设备的自动化改造、软硬件的合理配置、可视化人机操作界面的设计.     

低能强流离子束输运实验台控制系统的研制

介绍了一种基于Siemens S7-300 PLC的计算机控制系统, 用于对北京大学重离子物理研究所低能强流离子束实验台设备的自动控制和束流监测. 该系统通过PROFIBUS-DP过程现场总线完成主站和从站的数据交换和分布控制, 上位机采用Siemens WinCC软件集中监控, 实现可视化过程控制、数据记录和保存、报警和自动保护、远程控制和数据通信等功能. 本文着重阐述在离子束输运装置对控制系统基本要求的基础上, 如何选择系统结构并确定系统方案, 以及对现有设备的自动化改造、软硬件的合理配置、可视化人机操作界面的设计.     

Entropy and Heat Capacity of a Degenerate Neutron Gas in a Magnetic Field

Russian Physics Journal - General expressions for the dependence of the entropy of a degenerate neutron gas in a magnetic field on the magnetic field magnitude and the neutron concentration with...     

Electron Energy Distribution in a Nondegenerate Nonrelativistic Gas Polarized by a Magnetic Field

The effect of a strong magnetic field on the electron energy distribution for a nondegenerate, nonrelativistic magnetized electron gas is assessed in the context of the statistical thermodynamics of equilibrium systems in the general form and for the zero Landau level. The average energy for the level is calculated using the distribution obtained.     

Controlling Beam Halo-Chaos by Adaptive Control Exterior Magnetic Field

In this paper, the parametric adaptive method for controlling the beam halo-chaos in the periodic focusing channels of high-current proton linacs is presented. The study of proton beam halo-chaos based on controlled beam envelope equation and the results of particles-in-cell simulations for macro-particle beam show that the proton beam chaotic envelope as well as the beam rsm radius can be controlled to the beam matched radius using this method.For the Kapchinskij-Vladimirskij (K- V) distribution of initial proton beam, all statistical physical, quantities of the beam halo-chaos are largely reduced. This control method has an advantage of the control halo-chaos since the exterior magnetic field as controlled parameter can be rather easily adjusted in the periodical magnetic focusing channels for the experiment.     

Controlling Beam Halo-Chaos by Adaptive Control Exterior Magnetic Field

In this paper, the parametric adaptive method for controlling the beam halo-chaos in the periodic focusing channels of high-current proton linacs is presented. The study of proton beam halo-chaos based on controlled beam envelope equation and the results of particles-in-ceU simulations for macro-particle beam show that the proton beam chaotic envelope as well as the beam rsm radius can be controlled to the beam matched radius using this method. For the Kapchinskij-Vladimirskij (K-V) distribution of initial proton beam, all statistical physical, quantities of the beam halo-chaos are largely reduced. This control method has an advantage of the control halo-chaos since the exterior magnetic field as controlled parameter can be rather easily adjusted in the periodical magnetic focusing channels for the experiment.     

重力场和强磁场中费米气体的热力学性质

基于半经典近似,研究重力场和强磁场共存下费米气体的热力学性质,通过理论解析和数值模拟分析强磁场背景下重力场对系统热力学性质的影响.研究表明:与单纯强磁场相比,重力场的引入使能量及化学势都降低.随温度的上升,重力场对化学势的影响逐渐放大;对热容的影响有极大值.重力场使系统的热容随磁场的振荡几乎不变、使化学势的振荡中心下移.     

Acoustic Signals Induced in a Copper Target under Irradiation by a Low-Energy High-Current Electron Beam

Russian Physics Journal - Results of investigations of acoustic signals induced in a copper plate irradiated with a microsecond lowenergy high-current electron beam (LEHCEB) are presented. The...     

Electron Microscopy Study of Alumina Ceramics Irradiated with a Low-Energy High-Current Electron Beam

Russian Physics Journal -     

Nonlinear Effects of a Gaussian Laser Beam on Megagauss Magnetic Field Generation in Laser Produced Plasma

The generation of megagauss magnetic field due to the time dependent part of the ponderomotive force of a self-focused Gaussian laser beam indicent on a plasma has been studied. Defocusing of the laser beam becomes possible due to diffraction divergence in the case of a weakly nonlinear medium. The influence of defocusing of a laser beam on magnetic field generation has also been investigated. It is found that the magnitude of the magnetic field due to self focusing of the beam is enhanced and is comparable with the observed values, while there is a reduction in the magnitude of the magnetic field when the beam defocuses due to diffraction divergence in the presence of weak nonlinearity.