波长漂移对菲涅尔透镜影响的严格矢量分析

为了严格分析入射光波长相对相位型菲涅尔透镜的设计波长发生漂移时对其聚焦特性的影响,采用时域有限差分方法作为严格的矢量分析工具,得到了相位型菲涅尔透镜的光焦度与入射光波长以及衍射效率与入射光波长的关系曲线。仿真结果表明：与标量理论结果类似,菲涅尔透镜光焦度随入射光波的增加总体呈线性上升趋势,衍射效率随入射光波长漂移时设计波长下降,且衍射效率低于标量理论分析结果。     

Ultraviolet-light-treated polyimide alignment layers for polarization-independent liquid crystal Fresnel lenses

The surface energy of a conventional homeotropic polyimide (PI) alignment layer was altered via ultraviolet (UV) light irradiation, and the pretilt angle of the PI was changed along with the surface energy. The surface energy can be controlled by either UV exposure time or irradiation intensity. A switchable liquid crystal Fresnel lens (LCFL) was created by the UV-treated alignment layers to form a Fresnel zone-distribution hybrid alignment, vertically aligned and hybrid aligned LC in the odd and even zones, respectively. The LCFL was made polarization-independent by circular buffing, and it had a diffraction efficiency of ∼22% at a low driving voltage of ∼1.2 V.     

线宽误差对菲涅耳透镜衍射效率的影响

基于标量衍射理论,首先得出存在线宽误差情况下4阶菲涅耳透镜衍射效率的解析式;并以 4阶、8阶和16阶菲涅耳透镜为例,进行计算机模拟计算并系统分析线宽误差对菲涅耳透镜衍射效率的影响。通过实验测量16阶菲涅耳透镜的线宽误差,分析其对16阶菲涅耳透镜衍射效率的影响。模拟计算结果对多阶菲涅耳透镜的制作提供重要的理论指导。     

高衍射效率闪耀全息透镜

提出一种制作位相全息透镜－闪耀全息透镜新设计，利用它可使位相全息透镜的位相分布类似位相菲涅耳透镜，其衍射效率理论值可达９５％以上，但其制作过程要比位相菲涅耳透镜容易，文中给出了原理分析和实验验证，初步结果是令人满意的。     

近红外偏振无关超透镜研究

基于微纳结构对光波调控实现聚焦与成像的超透镜是目前国际上竞相发展的前沿技术。本文针对目前已报道的近红外超透镜偏振相关、系统复杂以及透过率低等难题,提出了一种偏振无关的近红外超透镜。以低折射率材料SiO₂为基底,高折射率材料Si圆形柱为相位调控单元,设计波长为1.31 μm。利用时域有限差分方法分析了近红外超透镜构建单元的光波调控特性,构建了构建单元的相位延迟特性曲线,探究了构建单元周期对光波透过率的影响规律,实现了构建单元的优化设计,并基于波前重构方程,设计出偏振无关的近红外超透镜。数值仿真结果表明:相位调控单元的相位延迟与透过率不仅取决于Si圆形柱半径、高度,而且与单元周期密切相关;基于分析的构建单元光波调控特性,设计的近红外偏振无关超透镜焦距仿真值为19 μm,与设计值较好吻合,透镜透过率达到65%。设计的超透镜不仅体积小、质量轻,而且为平面透镜,因此易于光学系统集成,在激光雷达、激光夜视等技术中展现出广阔的应用前景。     

On focal shift and phase Fresnel lens

A physical interpretation of the focal shift is given based on geometrical optics. The results of an analytical study of the focal shift depending on the Fresnel numbers are presented. The effect of the aperture diameter and the width of the central zone of the phase Fresnel lens on the distribution of the light intensity along the axis upon illumination by a convergent light beam is analyzed.     

应用反射型球面菲涅耳波带片的成像物镜设计

设计了一种应用球面菲涅耳波带反射面与非球面反射面结合的成像物镜。对球面结构的菲涅耳波带反射面进行分析,推导了球面菲涅耳波带反射面近似替代非球面的方法,采用单片球面菲涅耳波带反射面和三片非球面反射面设计成像物镜,在放大倍数100×、视场角120°、菲涅耳数2.5情况下,调制传递函数在放大成像侧可实现0.6 lp/mm的40%以上,畸变小于2.2%。该设计方法为菲涅耳波带片应用于可见光成像提供了参考,并随着菲涅耳器件加工技术的不断发展具有良好的应用前景。     

基于紫外纳米压印的菲涅耳透镜制作

针对传统聚光系统中菲涅耳透镜成本较高并且光强分布不均匀的弊端,提出了利用紫外纳米压印技术制作菲涅耳透镜的方法.利用几何光学的光线追迹理论,设计了菲涅耳透镜模具.采用自行研制的紫外纳米压印系统对模具进行压印,紫外曝光后制得薄膜菲涅耳透镜.在太阳光下进行了测试,测试结果表明,低成本、高聚光倍数和光强分布均匀的菲涅耳透镜是可以实现的.     

室内可见光通信系统中菲涅尔透镜接收天线的设计研究

针对基于白光LED室内可见光无线光通信技术的应用需求, 设计了等齿距平面菲涅尔透镜. 相比常规透镜光接收天线, 菲涅尔透镜具有聚焦能力强、焦距短、透镜厚度薄、重量轻、成本低等优点. 利用Trace pro软件对设计进行了模拟仿真, 分析了透镜不同设计参数对接收天线光学增益、光学效率及光斑尺寸的影响, 讨论了透镜在平行光斜入射时的会聚情况. 结果表明, 平面点聚焦菲涅尔透镜的光学效率可达92.1%, 适用于小视场、高增益接收光学系统前端.     

大数值孔径衍射透镜的优化设计方法

本文针对大数值孔径衍射透镜工艺制作难的问题,以菲涅耳衍射透镜为例,研究了相位匹配原理并提出了一种优化设计二元大数值孔径衍射透镜的方法。在菲涅耳衍射透镜原理的基础上,确定了优化设计多相位台阶衍射透镜的结构参数,并给出了一个设计实例,最后对结果元件的衍射效率进行了分析与讨论。     

等厚型平板菲涅尔透镜设计与研究

针对当前曲面菲涅尔透镜普遍存在的加工工艺复杂、面型精度难于控制、制作成本较高等问题,在研究非等厚型平板菲涅尔透镜设计方法的基础上,提出一种中心透镜为球面、外侧环带为倾斜面的等厚型平板菲涅尔透镜的设计方法,给出了具体的设计实例,并进行了建模和光学仿真,模拟结果表明:该菲涅尔透镜设计的光学效率达到90.7%。     

The Generation of Phase Singularities by the Use of an Offset Fresnel-Type Lens Antenna

In this paper a new, specially-configured Fresnel lens antenna is shown to efficiently convert a beam from a waveguide, located at the focus of the lens, into a beam with a phase singularity.     

用于太阳光泵浦激光的抛物面环形阵列聚光器

为研制适用于太阳光直接泵浦激光器的聚能系统,在分析菲涅尔透镜聚光原理及缺陷的基础上,提出抛物面环形阵列聚光器的设计方法。完成了由抛物面环形阵列聚光器、菲涅尔透镜及复合抛物面聚光器（CPC）组成的太阳光泵浦激光器二级聚能方案,并与传统菲涅尔透镜方案进行了对比。光线追迹仿真分析表明:新型聚光器能够克服传统菲涅尔透镜的色散、小棱镜面像差及光线遮挡的缺陷,从而提高聚能效,使用抛物面环形阵列聚光器的多级聚能方案较传统菲涅尔透镜的多级聚能方案聚光比提高约18.5%,更适合于大相对孔径、高聚光比聚光场合的应用。     

菲涅尔透镜热变形对CPV聚光系统性能影响的数值研究

由硅胶-玻璃材料组成的SOG(silicone on glass)型菲涅尔透镜在温度变化时会产生热变形,影响CPV(concentrating photovoltaic)聚光系统的性能。为研究透镜热变形对聚光系统光效率的影响,优化设计两类聚光系统,并采用数值计算的方法模拟透镜的热变形,再将热变形导入光学模型中,使用蒙特卡罗方法计算变形前后的聚光效率。结果表明:对于单级聚光系统,采用单色光均匀性优化方法设计的透镜受翘曲变形和齿面自由变形影响较大,光效率在变形前后相差10%左右,改进型补偿色散方法设计的菲涅尔透镜受翘曲变形和齿面自由变形影响较小。另外,双级聚光系统可以有效抵抗热变形的影响。     

新型菲涅尔线聚焦聚光太阳电池组件研究

以聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂为材料,采用热压成型工艺加工成型线聚焦菲涅尔聚光透镜(8×),可用于空间、地面光伏系统太阳电池组件的聚光系统,并对在其聚光条件下,太阳电池的电流电压特性进行测试,结果表明,该菲涅尔线聚焦棱镜能有效提高太阳电池的单位输出功率.模具的机械加工精度和光学抛光精度低,是造成其部分聚光率损失的原因.     

Design of double freeform-surface lens for LED uniform illumination with minimum Fresnel losses

In this study, we demonstrated a double freeform-surface lens to realize uniform illumination and minimum Fresnel losses for light-emitting diode (LED). In the present design, the inner surface and outer surface of the freeform lens were designed simultaneously, thus the light path can be controlled more flexibly. The detailed calculation and design process were presented. Monte Carlo ray-tracing simulation and Fresnel losses calculation were conducted to validate the present freeform lens. The simulation and calculation results indicated that the present freeform lens could enhance the illumination uniformity greatly and realize minimum Fresnel losses as low as 7.67%.     

部分相干光经柱面球差透镜聚焦所产生的焦移

利用Collins公式得出光强均匀部分相干光经柱面球差透镜聚焦后的轴上光强分布,并通过数值模拟的方法研究了入射光的菲涅耳数、相干度和透镜的球差对轴上点光强分布的影响.结果显示,当菲涅耳数较小、空间相干度较小的部分相干光经无球差透镜聚焦时,轴上点光强分布会产生焦移现象,而当部分相干光被球差透镜聚焦时,也会有焦移现象产生.     

High frequency acoustic microscopy with Fresnel zoom lens

The acoustic field distributions and the convergent beams generated by the planar-structure Fresnel zone transducers on solid surface are investigated. Because only 0 and 180 degree phase transducers are used, an imaging system with the Fresnel zoom lens could work at very high frequency, which overcomes the frequency limit of the traditional phased array acoustic imaging system. Simulation results are given to illustrate the acoustic field distributions along the focal axis and the whole plane as well. Based on the principle of scanning of the focus with the change of frequency for the excited signal, an experimental imaging system is also built. Acoustic Fresnel zone transducers are fabricated at center frequency of 400 MHz. Measurements and detections of the known hole flaws at different depths of the fused quartz sample are presented to show that the imaging system with Fresnel zoom lens could move its focus by only changing the frequency of the excited signal.     

Holographic femtosecond laser processing with multiplexed phase Fresnel lenses

Holographic femtosecond laser processing with multiplexed phase Fresnel lenses for high-speed parallel fabrication of microstructures is proposed. Use of a spatial light modulator (SLM) allows independent tunability of the diffraction peaks, three-dimensional parallelism, and arbitrary, variable features. The diffraction peaks are made uniform by changing the center phase and size of each phase Fresnel lens while taking account of the intensity distribution of the irradiated laser pulse and the spatial frequency response of the SLM.     

Design of off-axis reflective projection lens using spherical Fresnel surface

In this paper, an off-axis reflective projection lens with single Fresnel reflective surface and three aspheric surfaces were designed. The design method of reflective lens using spherical Fresnel surface is discussed. The MTF (Modulation Transfer Function) of the off-axis reflective lens, with optical magnification 100×, F-number 2.5 and field of view 120°, is over 40% at 0.6 lp/mm on the image side, the distortion is less than 2%. This design method can provide reference for application of Fresnel surface in wide field of view imaging, and possesses a bright future with the continuous development of fabrication technique.