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1.
通过区域选择性方法制备了两种新型淀粉衍生物,分别为淀粉2-苯甲酸酯-3-(4-甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)-6-(3,5-二氯苯基氨基甲酸酯)和淀粉2-苯甲酸酯-3-(3,5-二氯苯基氨基甲酸酯)-6-(4-甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯),将二者分别涂覆于氨丙基硅胶后用作液相色谱手性固定相。研究表明:所制备的手性固定相显示出特异的手性识别能力,其手性识别能力明显高于均匀取代淀粉衍生物——淀粉三(3,5-二氯苯基氨基甲酸酯),取代基的性质及在葡萄糖单元上的位置对手性固定相的手性识别能力有较大的影响。一些未在商品化的手性柱Chiralpak AD上得到有效分离的手性化合物在所制备的固定相上得到了更好的分离。所测试的8对对映体在淀粉2-苯甲酸酯-3-(4-甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)-6-(3,5-二氯苯基氨基甲酸酯)固定相上均得到了分离,因而此固定相的手性识别能力较强,具有潜在的应用价值。  相似文献   

2.
通过糖单元6-位羟基的保护和去保护,运用区域选择性方法合成了6种新型多糖类氨基甲酸酯衍生物,分别为纤维素/直链淀粉-[2,3-二(3,5-二甲基苯基)-6-环己基]氨基甲酸酯、[2,3-二(3,5-二氯苯基)-6-环己基]氨基甲酸酯及[2,3-二(4-氯苯基)-6-环己基]氨基甲酸酯,并将其涂敷在氨丙基硅胶的表面制备HPLC手性固定相.利用1H-NMR与FTIR光谱技术对所合成衍生物进行结构表征和分析,并应用HPLC法评价其对于9种手性化合物的手性识别能力.通过与以手性识别能力高而著称且含有单一取代基的纤维素/直链淀粉-三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)等手性固定相的对比分析表明,所合成新型手性固定相对于某些对映体显示出更优的手性识别能力.由进一步分析表明,糖单元2-、3-和6-位取代基的性能对于纤维素和直链淀粉氨基甲酸酯类衍生物的手性识别能力均具有较大影响.  相似文献   

3.
合成了3种新的纤维素苯基氨基甲酸酯类衍生物:纤维素-[2,3-二苯基-6(3,5-二氯苯基)]氨基甲酸酯、纤维素-[2,3-二(4-甲基苯基)-6-(3,5-二氯苯基)]氨基甲酸酯及[2,3-二(4-氯苯基)-6-(3,5-二氯苯基)]氨基甲酸酯,并将其涂敷在氨丙基硅胶表面制备 HPLC 手性固定相.利用<'1>H N...  相似文献   

4.
为了开发具有高效手性识别能力的新型多糖类手性固定相,合成了5种糖单元2-位具有邻苯二甲酰亚胺,而3,6-位同时具有4种不同苯基氨基甲酸酯基团(2-氯、3-氯、4-氯和3,5二氯取代的苯基氨基甲酸酯)和一种无取代的苯基氨基甲酸酯基团的壳聚糖类衍生物,并将其涂覆在氨丙基硅胶表面制备成HPLC手性固定相.利用红外光谱和核磁氢谱对所合成的衍生物进行结构表征与分析,并应用HPLC法评价其对10种对映体的手性识别能力.研究结果表明:这些新型壳聚糖类手性固定相的手性识别能力受苯基氨基甲酸酯取代基中芳环上侧基的引入位置、数量和空间位阻的影响较大.同时色谱测试中所使用流动相的成分对该类手性固定相的识别能力也具有较大影响.进一步探讨了这些衍生物的氨基甲酸酯残基核磁氢谱中N—H质子的化学位移和红外光谱中N—H波数与手性识别能力之间的关系.  相似文献   

5.
壳聚糖苯甲酰化衍生物固定相的制备及其手性识别   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为制备新型手性分离材料,用含不同取代基的苯甲酰氯修饰壳聚糖,合成了壳聚糖-二(4-甲基苯甲酸酯)-(4-甲基苯甲酰胺)、壳聚糖-二(苯甲酸酯)-(苯甲酰胺)、壳聚糖-二(3,5-二甲基苯甲酸酯)-(3,5-二甲基苯甲酰胺)和壳聚糖-二(4-氯苯甲酸酯)-(4-氯苯甲酰胺)4种新的衍生物,以N,N-二甲基甲酰胺为溶剂,将壳聚糖衍生物涂敷于大孔的3-氨丙基硅胶上,制得相应的手性固定相.测试了固定相的手性识别性能,结果表明这些固定相均有较好的对映体选择性.涂覆量为16%的固定相比涂覆量为20%的固定相有更好的手性分离性能,以壳聚糖-二(3,5-二甲基苯基甲酸酯)-(3,5-二甲基苯基甲酰胺)制备的固定相有最强的手性识别性能,以壳聚糖-二(4-甲基苯甲酸酯)-(4-甲基苯甲酰胺)制备的固定相对手性化合物有最大的分离度.  相似文献   

6.
研究了涂敷量对双选择体手性固定相分离特性的影响。分别将纤维素-三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)与纤维素-三(4-甲基苯甲酸酯),直链淀粉-三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)与直链淀粉-三(4-甲基苯甲酸酯)进行共混,得到两种共混合物。以这两种共混合物为手性选择体,制备了涂覆量分别为17%及25%的四种手性固定相。评价了这些固定相的手性分离性能,结果表明:增加手性选择体的涂覆量,直链淀粉衍生物双选择体固定相的手性分离性能得到提高,而纤维素衍生物固定相的手性分离性能则稍有降低。较高涂覆量的纤维素衍生物固定相在含叔丁醇、异丁醇和正丁醇流动相中的保留因子依次减小,而其手性识别能力依次增强。  相似文献   

7.
徐峰  万晓龙  王军锋  康经武 《色谱》2016,34(1):57-61
建立了4个单手性和3个双手性(含有手性中心和面手性)的二茂铁衍生物在Chiralpak IC(纤维素-三(3,5-二氯苯基氨基甲酸酯))和Chiralpak IE3(直链淀粉-三(3,5-二氯苯基氨基甲酸酯))手性固定相上的高效液相色谱分离方法。4个单手性二茂铁衍生物中有3个可以在Chiralpak IE3固定相上实现基线分离,另外1个则在Chiralpak IC手性固定相上实现基线分离。3个双手性二茂铁衍生物可在Chiralpak IC手性固定相上实现基线分离。研究表明,这两种手性固定相对二茂铁衍生物具有较好的手性识别作用,并且具有互补作用。这一研究结果可为手性二茂铁化合物的分离提供借鉴和参考。  相似文献   

8.
采用纤维素-三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)涂敷型手性固定相(Chiralcel OD柱)、直链淀粉-三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)涂敷型手性固定相(Chiralpak AD柱)、直链淀粉-三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)键合型手性固定相(Chiralpak IA柱)和Pirkle型的(S,S)-Whelk-01手性固定相对38种外消旋体化合物进行手性拆分。实验结果表明,4种固定相的手性识别能力为:OD>AD>IA>(S,S)-Whelk-01,OD固定相的手性识别率达到60%,并且它们之间的手性识别性能还具有一定的互补性。本研究对4种常用手性固定相的拆分能力进行了对比,为拆分手性化合物时有的放矢地选择手性固定相提供了参考。  相似文献   

9.
尹春春  杨田田  张金明  张军 《色谱》2020,38(4):476-483
认识多糖类手性拆分材料的结构性能关系对于构建新型高效手性固定相具有重要指导意义。该文中,以1-烯丙基-3-甲基咪唑氯离子液体为介质,合成了系列不同结构的纤维素苯基氨基甲酸酯,进而考察了取代度、取代基团种类和位置对产物手性拆分性能的影响。结果表明,随着取代度的增加,纤维素苯基氨基甲酸酯对于绝大部分手性分子的拆分效果提高;苯环上取代基团的种类和位置对纤维素苯基氨基甲酸酯手性拆分性能影响显著,弱吸电子基团氯基和给电子基团甲基在合适的位置能显著增强纤维素苯基氨基甲酸酯的手性拆分性能;纤维素3-甲基-4-氯苯基氨基甲酸酯、3,5-二氯苯基氨基甲酸酯和2-甲基-5-氯苯基氨基甲酸酯对一些手性分子的拆分效果优于纤维素3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯。  相似文献   

10.
含磷手性化合物在多聚糖类手性固定相上的手性分离   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
在纤维素 三(3,5 二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)(ChiralcelOD)和直链淀粉 三(3,5 二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)(ChiralpakAD H)手性固定相上,采用高效液相色谱正相条件,分离了系列含磷手性化合物。考察了流动相中有机改性剂的种类及浓度对手性分离的影响;研究了化合物的结构与保留及对映体选择性的关系;并探讨了手性识别机理。  相似文献   

11.
A new class of regioselectively substituted amylose derivatives bearing three different substituents at 2-, 3- and 6-positions, and two different substituents at 2-position and 3-, 6-positions were synthesized by a sequential process based on the esterification of 2-position of a glucose unit. Their chiral recognition abilities were evaluated as chiral stationary phases (CSPs) for high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Each derivative had its own characteristic recognition ability depending on the arrangement of side chains at the three positions. Among the derivatives, amylose 2-(4-t-butylbenzoate) and amylose 2-(4-chlorobenzoate) series exhibited high chiral recognition. Some racemates can be efficiently separated on these derivatives as well as on the amylose tris-3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate, which is commercially available as Chiralpak AD and one of the most powerful CSPs. The structures of the amylose derivatives were also investigated by circular dichroism spectroscopy.  相似文献   

12.
Five β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) derivatives bearing substituted phenylcarbamate/3-(triethoxysilyl)propylcarbamate groups at the 2-, 3-, and 6-positions of glucose unit and another five derivatives containing benzoate at the 2-position and substituted phenylcarbamate/3-(triethoxysilyl)propylcarbamate groups at the 3- and 6-positions were synthesized using the regioselective esterification method. The obtained β-CD derivatives were efficiently immobilized onto the silica gel through the intermolecular polycondensation of a small amount of the triethoxysilyl groups, which were used as the chiral stationary phases (CSPs) for high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The chiral separation properties of these CSPs were evaluated under the normal-phase HPLC. The effects of solvent polarity and the side chain structures of β-CD derivatives on the chiral recognition ability of the immobilized CSPs were investigated. Among these β-CD derivative CSPs, 2,3,6-tris(3,5-dichlorophenylcarbamate)-β-CD CSP showed a relatively high chiral recognition ability for the studied racemates. The regioselective esterification at the 2-position of glucose unit in the β-CD decreased the chiral recognition ability at the same conditions. For some racemates, the β-CD derivative CSPs showed chiral recognition abilities comparable or better to some chemical bonded β-CD derivative CSPs and 3,5-dichloro- and 3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamates of cellulose and amylose CSPs.  相似文献   

13.
Jin Z  Hu F  Wang Y  Liu G  Wang F  Pan F  Tang S 《色谱》2011,29(11):1087-1092
为了扩展多糖类手性固定相的种类,制备了基于淀粉及纤维素三(3-三氟甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)的涂敷型手性固定相,以正己烷-异丙醇混合液为流动相,对8种手性化合物进行了高效液相色谱拆分。研究表明: 虽然与应用最广泛的分别以淀粉及纤维素三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)为手性选择因子的商品化手性柱Chiralpak AD和Chiralcel OD相比,所制备的手性固定相的手性分离能力较低,但纤维素三(3-三氟甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)手性固定相显示出特异的手性识别能力,一些手性化合物在此固定相上得到了比在Chiracel OD上更好的分离;所制备的手性固定相的手性识别能力随流动相中异丙醇含量的降低而变好,当流动相中正己烷与异丙醇的体积比为95:5时所制备的手性固定相显示出相对较高的手性识别能力;总体来说,淀粉三(3-三氟甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)手性固定相的手性识别能力稍强于纤维素三(3-三氟甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)手性固定相,同时两种手性固定相的手性识别能力具有一定的互补性。  相似文献   

14.
A series of novel stereoregular one‐handed helical poly(phenylacetylene) derivatives ( PPA‐1 and PPA‐1a~g ) bearing l ‐phenylglycinol and its phenylcarbamate residues as pendants was synthesized for use as chiral stationary phases (CSPs) for HPLC, and their chiral recognition abilities were evaluated using 13 racemates. The phenylcarbamate residues include an unsubstituted phenyl, three chloro‐substituted phenyls (3‐Cl, 4‐Cl, 3,5‐Cl2), and three methyl‐substituted phenyls (3‐CH3, 4‐CH3, 3,5‐(CH3)2). The acidity of the phenylcarbamate N‐H proton and the hydrogen bonds formed between the N‐H groups of the phenylcarbamate residues were dependent on the type, position, and the number of substituents on the phenylcarbamate residues. The chiral recognition abilities of these polymers significantly depended on the dynamic helical conformation of the main chain with more or less regularly arranged pendants. The chiral recognition abilities seem to be improved by the introduction of substituents on the phenylcarbamate residues, and PPA‐1d bearing the more acidic N‐H groups due to the 3,5‐dichloro substituents, exhibited a higher chiral recognition than the others. PPA‐1d showed an efficient chiral recognition for some racemates, and baseline separation was possible for racemates 5 , 11 , 12 , and 15 . © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2015 , 53, 809–821  相似文献   

15.
Three polysaccharide phenylcarbamate derivatives [cellulose 2,3-bis(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate)-6-(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate)/(2-methacryloyloxyethylcarbamate), cellulose 2,3-bis(3,5-dichlorophenylcarbamate)-6-(3,5-dichlorophenylcarbamate)/(2-methacryloyloxyethylcarbamate), and amylose 2,3-bis(3, 5-dimethylphenylcarbamate)-6-(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate)/(2-methacryloyloxyethylcarbamate)] with vinyl groups were prepared and coated onto silica gel to immobilize them via radical copolymerization with 2,3-dimethylbutadiene. The copolymerization efficiently proceeded, and the coated polysaccharide derivatives were mostly immobilized on the surface of the silica gel. The immobilized polysaccharide derivatives showed high chiral recognition abilities similar to those of the corresponding coated polysaccharide derivatives. They could be used with an eluent containing chloroform, which dissolved the polysaccharide derivatives. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 4704–4710, 2004  相似文献   

16.
Polysaccharide-immobilized chiral stationary phases (CSPs) were prepared by the polymerization of cellulose 3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate, having a polymerizable vinyl group, such as 4-vinylphenylcarbamate or 2-methacryloyloxyethylcarbamate, at the 6-position, with a vinyl monomer, such as styrene, isoprene, t-butyl acrylate, or t-butyl methacrylate, on silica gel under various conditions. Their chiral recognition abilities were then evaluated with high-performance liquid chromatography. The immobilized cellulose 3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate remained on the silica gel even if washed with tetrahydrofuran, which could dissolve the cellulose derivative. The chiral recognition abilities of the immobilized CSPs were similar to those of the coated CSPs when the vinyl monomer content was low. The chiral recognition abilities of the obtained immobilized CSPs slightly depended on the vinyl monomers. The immobilization of the cellulose derivatives was more efficiently attained on the silica gel modified with a vinyl compound. The cellulose derivatives, randomly having a vinyl group at the 2-, 3-, or 6-position of the glucose unit, were prepared by a one-pot reaction. The immobilization efficiency of these derivatives was slightly lower than that of the derivative with the vinyl group at the 6-position. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 3703–3712, 2003  相似文献   

17.
The classical method for the preparation of immobilized polysaccharide‐based chiral stationary phases (CSPs) with a diisocyanate was improved. Cellulose or amylose was directly coated onto 3‐aminopropyl silica gel after it was dissolved in a mixture of N,N‐dimethylacetamide, LiCl, and pyridine, then immobilized onto silica gel with a diisocyanate, and finally allowed to react with an excess of corresponding isocyanate. Four polysaccharide derivatives, 3,5‐dimethylphenylcarbamate and 3,5‐dichlorophenylcarbamate of cellulose, and 3,5‐dimethylphenylcarbamate and 5‐chloro‐2‐methylphenylcarbamate of amylose, were immobilized onto silica gel utilizing this method. Compared with the classical diisocyanate method, the improved procedure avoided the derivatization and regeneration of 6‐hydroxyl groups of cellulose and amylose, and thus showed an advantage for simple and economical preparation. The relationships among the amount of diisocyanate used, immobilization efficiency, and enantioseparation on the cellulose‐based CSPs were investigated. Also, the solvent durability of the obtained CSPs was examined with eluents containing chloroform or THF. By utilizing these eluents, the chiral recognition abilities of the obtained CSPs for some of the tested racemates were improved.  相似文献   

18.
A chiral recognition mechanism which can rationalize the resolution of N-(3,5-dinitrobenzoyl)-α-amino amides on chiral stationary phases (CSPs) obtained from N-(3,5-dinitrobenzoyl)leucine amide derivatives has been proposed on the basis of the chromatographic resolution behavior of various N-(3,5-dinitrobenzoyl)-α-amino acid derivatives and N-(various benzoyl)leucine N-propyl amides. The proposed chiral recognition mechanism utilizes two hydrogen bonding interactions between the CSP and the analyte and a π-π donor-acceptor interaction between the N-(3,5-dinitrobenzoyl) groups of the CSP and the analyte. From the chiral recognition mechanism proposed, it has been concluded that the resolution of π-acidic N-(3,5-dinitrobenzoyl)-α-amino acid derivatives on π-acidic CSPs derived from N-(3,5-dinitrobenzoyl)leucine amide delivatives is not unusual, but is merely the extension of the resolution of the π-basic racemates on π-acidic CSPs. However, the chromatographic behavior of the resolution of N-(3,5-dinitrobenzoyl)phenylglycine derivatives on CSPs derived from N-(3,5-dinitrobenzoyl)leucine amide derivatives is different from that of the resolution of other N-(3,5-dinitrobenzoyl)-α-amino acid derivatives. To rationalize this exceptional behavior, a second chiral recognition mechanism which utilizes two hydrogen bonding interactions (which are different from those of the first chiral recognition mechanism) between the CSP and the analytes and a π-π donor-acceptor interaction between the N-(3,5-dinitrobenzoyl) group of the CSP and the phenyl group of the analytes has been proposed to compete with the first chiral recognition mechanism. In this instance, it has been proposed that the separation factors and the elution orders of the resolution of N-(3,5-dinitrobenzoyl)phenylglycine derivatives are dependent on the balance of the two competing chiral recognition mechanisms.  相似文献   

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