BaLiF3:Ce 3+纳米粒子的制备及其光谱特性

BaLiF3属立方钙钛矿型复合氟化物, 作为高效闪烁晶体可用于热中子检测［1］. 由于其能带隙宽, 易于实现各种不同价态稀土离子掺杂, 可以获得许多可调谐性质, 因此它也是比较理想的光学功能材料的基质［2］. Ce3+激活的BaLiF3晶体作为紫外发射的短波固体激光材料和光放大材料的研究多有报道［3~5］     

Ce3+激活的LiSrBO3材料发光特性及晶体学格位研究

采用固相法制备了蓝白色LiSrBO3∶Ce3+材料. 测得LiSrBO3∶Ce3+材料的发射光谱为一个主峰位于436 nm的非对称单峰宽谱; 监测436 nm发射峰时所得材料的激发光谱为一个主峰位于369 nm的宽谱. 利用Van Uitert公式计算了Ce3+取代LiSrBO3中Sr时所占晶体学格位, 得出433 nm发射带归属于九配位的Ce3+发射, 469 nm发射带起源于八配位的Ce3+发射. 研究了Ce3+浓度对LiSrBO3∶Ce3+材料发光强度的影响, 研究结果显示, 随着Ce3+浓度的增大, 发光强度呈现先增大后减小的趋势, 在Ce3+摩尔分数为3%时到达峰值, 根据Dexter理论, 其浓度猝灭机理为电偶极-偶极相互作用. 引入Li+, Na+和K+作为电荷补偿剂时发现, LiSrBO3∶Ce3+材料的发射光谱强度均得到了明显的增强. 利用InGaN管芯(370 nm)激发LiSrBO3∶Ce3+材料时, 获得了很好的蓝白光发射, 色坐标为(x=0.289, y=0.293).     

Photoluminescent Property Effect of Sc3+ on Er3+/y3+/yb3+ Doped Al2O3 Powders

The photoluminescence (PL) property effect of Sc3+ on the Er3+/Y3+/Yb3+ doped Al2O3 powders prepared by sol-gel method has been investigated. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) implied that the distribution of dopants (Er3+ , Y3+ , Yb3+ , Sc3+) was improved effectively with the rise of Sc3+ concentration. The Fourier transform infrared spectra (FTIR) results demonstrated that the ligand around the quenching center -OH and the population of -OH were altered by introducing different amounts of Sc3+ . The PL intensity centered at 1530 nm was increasingly improved with the rise of Sc3+ concentration, as well as the corresponding full widths at the half maximum (FWHM) and lifetime. The optimized PL intensity was 4.7 times higher than that non-Sc3+ doped sample for the Al2O3 powders codoped with 10mol% Sc3+ . This material can be promising candidates for optical fiber amplifier.     

Facile Syntheses of 3-Isopentenyl Flavone and 3-Geranyl Flavone

Although there was a strong steric effect, isopentenyl and geranyl moieties were successfully introduced into C3 position in flavone skeleton so as to synthesize the 3-isopentenyl flavone and 3-geranyl flavone under two cyclization conditions(AcOH/HCl and concentrated H₂SO₄/MeOH) in this report. It was found that the optimum cyclization conditions for 3-isopentenyl flavone and 3-geranyl flavone were, respectively, AcOH/HCl and H₂SO₄/MeOH. Furthermore, the donating electron ability is in the sequence 3-geranyl flavone>3-isopentenyl flavone according to the density functional theory(DFT) calculations, suggesting the longer alkyl chain at 3-position would be more favorable for enhancing the donating electron ability. The present synthetic routes might reveal potential applicability in our continued studies on the total syntheses of other natural 3-alkyl flavonoids.     

Synthesis of Muramyl dipeptide Analogs by Incorporation of 3,3,3-Trifluoroalanine

N-Acetylmuramyl-L-alanyl-D-isogl (Muramyl dipeptide, MDP), the smallestimmunoactive fragment of the cell wall peptidoglycans, which exhibits diverse biologicalactivities such as adjuvant property. enhancement of host defence ability againstmicrobial infection as wei] as antiviral and antitumor potency' =. In tJle last decades.studies on the synthesis of analogs and the relationship between structure and activity ofMDP analogs have emerged since its first synthesis in 1975" 3' '. Because of…     

Luminescence Properties of Dy3+ Doped EuAl3(BO3)4 Crystals

EuAl3(BO3)4 and Dy3+:EuAl3(BO3)4 crystals were synthesized and their luminescence properties were studied. The EuAl3(BO3)4 crystals have strong red emission. In the Dy3+ doped EuAl3(BO3)4 crystals, the Dy3+ strongly sensitized the luminescence of the Eu3+. A resonance mechanism of the energy transfer was suggested. The optimum Dy3+ concentration of the sensitization effect was 0.2. When the Dy3+ concentration was higher than 0.2, the quick drop of the Eu3+ 613 nm emission for DyxEu1-xAl3(BO3)4 was attributed to the Dy3+ concentration quenching effect.     

改性三氧化二铬催化1,1,3,3-四氯丙烯氟化高选择性合成反式-1-氯-3,3,3-三氟丙烯研究

反式-1-氯-3, 3, 3-三氟丙烯 (HCFO-1233zd (E))是近年来正在研发的第四代发泡剂,其大气臭氧消耗潜能值为0.00024,温室效应潜能值为7.0,毒性低,常态下不燃,使用安全;它也是合成含氟精细化工品的中间体,以及合成氟树脂和氟弹性体的单体。本论文制备了Al,Zn,Co改性的Cr2O3催化剂,将其成功应用于1, 1, 3, 3-四氯丙烯（HCC-1230za）与氟化氢反应中,高选择性地合成HCFO-1233zd (E),复合催化剂Zn / Cr2O3显示高稳定性,其中HCC-1230za转化率高达99.4％,HCFO-1233zd（E）的选择性高达98.2％。反应条件诸如反应物HF / HCC-1230za 的摩尔比和反应温度等对产物分布有显着影响。在相对较低的温度（200?C）和较大的HF / HCC-1230za 摩尔比（10：1）下,对HCFO-1233zd（E）的选择性有利。通过XRD,XPS,BET和V70吡啶吸附红外光谱技术对复合催化剂Zn / Cr2O3进行了表征。 XRD结果表明,催化剂中大多数无定形Cr2O3和高度分散微晶相Cr2O3共同导致催化剂的高活性和高稳定性。HCC-1230za的转化率与预氟化处理催化剂Zn / Cr2O3的比表面积有关,催化剂的比表面积越高,催化活性越高。XPS光谱表明,在预氟化过程中,表面铬氧化物可能与F原子强烈相互作用,从而导致Cr原子的化学环境发生广泛变化。V70吡啶吸附红外光谱和氨-程序升温脱附技术结果证明尚未失活的催化剂Lewis 酸和Br?nsted酸中心的数目和强度与新制备的催化剂相比明显提高。     

Etude du Systeme LiPO3-Pr(PO3)3 Donnees sur LiPr(PO3)4

The LiPO₃-Pr(PO₃)₃ system was studied by micro-differential thermal analysis. The only new compound observed in the system was LiPr(PO₃)₄, melting incongruently at 1246 K. An eutectic appears at 926 K. Crystallographic data and powder diagram of the new compound are given. LiPr(PO₃)₄ crystallizes in the C2/c monoclinic system with unit cell: a=16.428(6), b=7.054(3), c=9.747(4) Å, β=126°31′(3), V=910.2 ų, Z=4. The IR and Raman spectra of this compound are given. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Die Perthioborate RbBS3, TIBS3 und TI3B3S10

The Perthioborates RbBS₃, TIBS₃, and Tl₃B₃S₁₀ . RbBS₃ (P2₁/c, a=7.082(2) Å, b=11.863(4) Å, c=5.794(2) Å, β=106.54(2)°) was prepared as colourless, plate-shaped crystals by reaction of stoichiometric amounts of rubidium sulfide, boron, and sulfur at 600°C and subsequent annealing. TlBS₃ (P2₁/c, a=6.874(3) Å, b=11.739(3) Å, c=5.775(2) Å, β=113.08(2)°) which is isotypic with RbBS₃ was synthesized from a sample of the composition Tl₂S · 2 B₂S₃. The glassy product which was obtained after 7 h at 850°C was annealed in a two zone furnace for 400 h at 400→350°C. Yellow crystals of TlBS₃ formed at the warmer side of the furnace. Tl₃B₃S₁₀ (P1 , a=6.828(2) Å, b=7.713(2) Å, c=13.769(5) Å, α=104.32(2)°, β=94.03(3)°, γ=94.69(2)°) was prepared as yellow plates from stoichiometric amounts of thallium sulfide, boron, and sulfur at 850°C and subsequent annealing. All compounds contain tetrahedrally coordinated boron. The crystal structures consist of polymeric anion chains. In the case of RbBS₃ and TlBS₃ nonplanar five-membered B₂S₃ rings are spirocyclically connected via the boron atoms. To obtain the anionic structure of Tl₃B₃S₁₀ every third B₂S₃ ring of the polymeric chains of MBS₃ is to be substituted by a six-membered B(S₂)₂B ring.     

Er3+/Yb3+共掺纳米In2O3的制备及上转换发光

用低温溶剂热法以乙二醇为溶剂合成了Er3+和Yb3+共掺的In2O3纳米晶。用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、漫反射光谱和上转换发光光谱对样品进行了分析。XRD和TEM结果表明,产物为纯的立方相In2O3结构,粒径约为30 nm;漫反射光谱显示了In2O3∶Er3+,Yb3+纳米晶在522、653和975 nm附近有3个吸收带;在980 nm近红外光激发下,样品发射出中心波长为525及555 nm的绿光和662 nm的红光,分别对应于Er3+的2H11/2→4I15/2、4S3/2→4I15/2和4F9/2→4I15/2跃迁;研究了Er3+和Yb3+离子的不同掺杂浓度对发光强度的影响,确定了Yb3+和Er3+离子的最佳掺杂浓度均为3%;双对数曲线显示绿光和红光的发射过程均为双光子吸收过程,对样品的上转换发光机制进行了初步讨论。     

Fe_3O_4/SrTiO_3复合光催化剂降解甲基橙

用共沉淀法制备了SrTiO3光催化剂及Fe3O4/SrTiO3复合光催化剂.通过紫外-可见漫反射光谱、XRD、SEM-EDX对其进行表征,以甲基橙为探针分子考察其光催化性能.结果表明,适量Fe3O4的掺入可明显提高Sr-TiO3光催化剂对可见光的吸收,从而增强其光催化性能;在光降解甲基橙的反应中,掺杂10%Fe3O4的SrTiO3光催化剂其催化活性是纯SrTiO3光催化剂的两倍.     

马钱子碱分子结构和振动光谱的密度泛函理论研究

用密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-31G*方法对天然药材马钱子中的生物碱马钱子碱的几何构型进行了优化,得到马钱子碱分子的平衡结构参数,并同实验结构进行了比较.计算了上述分子在平衡构型下的振动谐力场和振动基频.针对不同的振动模式,提出了相应的校正因子,并据此对计算频率进行了校正.理论计算和实验测定频率的平均误差为19.0cm-1.根据DFT计算的振动模式和IR光谱强度值对目标分子的实验振动基频进行了完善的和合理的指认和解释.     

静电纺丝技术制备Y_2O_3∶Yb~(3+),Er~(3+)上转换纳米纤维及其表征

采用静电纺丝技术制备了PVA/[Y(NO3)3+Yb(NO3)3+Er(NO3)3]复合纳米纤维,将其在适当的温度下进行热处理,得到Y2O3∶Yb3+,Er3+上转换纳米纤维.XRD分析表明,复合纳米纤维为无定形,Y2O3∶Yb3+,Er3+上转换纳米纤维属于体心立方晶系,空间群为Ia3.SEM分析表明,复合纳米纤维的平均直径约为150nm;随着焙烧温度的升高,纤维直径逐渐减小.经过600℃焙烧后,获得了直径约60nm的Y2O3∶Yb3+,Er3+上转换纳米纤维.TG-DTA分析表明,当焙烧温度高于600℃时,复合纳米纤维中水分、有机物和硝酸盐分解挥发完毕,样品不再失重,总失重率为83%.FTIR分析表明,复合纳米纤维与纯PVA的红外光谱一致,当焙烧温度高于600℃时,生成了Y2O3∶Yb3+,Er3+上转换纳米纤维.该纤维在980nm的半导体激光器激发下发射出中心波长为521,562nm的绿色和656nm的红色上转换荧光,分别对应于Er3+离子的2H11/2/4S3/2→4Il5/2跃迁和4F9/2→4Il5/2跃迁.对Y2O3∶Yb3+,Er3+上转换纳米纤维的形成机理进行了讨论.     

Y2O3包覆LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2的电化学性能

通过在硝酸钇水溶液浸渍并焙烧的简单工艺, 在LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2材料表面包覆了一层Y2O3. 采用X射线衍射(XRD), 扫描电子显微镜(SEM), 透射电子显微镜(TEM), 循环伏安(CV)和恒流充放电对包覆和未包覆的LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2进行了测试分析. 结果表明, Y2O3包覆并没有改变LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2的晶体结构, 只存在于LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2的表面; 与未包覆的材料相比, Y2O3包覆后的材料在高电位下具有更好的容量保持率和放电容量. CV测试表明, 包覆层的存在有效抑制了材料层状结构的转变及电极与电解液的负反应.     

Michael condensation of 3-arylidene-3H-pyrrol-2-ones and 3-arylidene-3H-furan-2-ones with cyclohexanone

The Michael condensation in the series of 5-aryl-3-arylidene-3H-pyrrol-2-ones and 5-aryl-3-arylidene-3H-furan-2-ones, containing an activated C=C bond, with cyclohexanone was investigated. It was shown that the condensation products were 1,5-dicarbonyl compounds containing a heterocyclic fragment. The enolization of one of the oxo groups, leading to the formation of hydroxypyrrole or hydroxyfuran structures, was demonstrated by the spectral data. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 823–827, June, 2007.     

M3NS3, die ersten Nitridsulfide der Lanthanide (M = La?Nd,Sm)

M₃NS₃, the First Nitride Sulfides of the Lanthanides (M = La? Nd, Sm) . The oxidation of the “light” lanthanides (M = La? Nd, Sm) with equimolar amounts of sulfur in the presence of NaN₃ as nitrogen source results in the formation of the first lanthanide nitride sulfides: M₃NS₃ (evacuated silica vessels, some NaCl as flux, 850°C, 7 d). NaCl is afterwards removed from the not moisture sensitive crude product (faint- or orange-yellow to amber-co- loured transparent needles, oftenly intergrown to feltlike bunches) upon rinsing with water. The crystal structure was determined from X-ray single crystal data for the example of Sm₃NS₃ (orthorhombic, Pnma (no. 62), a = 1 201.18(7), b = 394.32(3), c = 1 285.27(6) pm, Z = 4, R = 0.027, R_w = 0.024), and M₃NS₃ (M = La? Nd) proved to be isostructural from Guinier powder data. There are three crystallographically different M³⁺ cations in six- (1 X) and sevenfold (2 X) coordination of the N^3? and S^2? anions. [(N^3?)(M³⁺)₄] tetrahedra connected via two corners forming linear chains [N(M1)_1/1(M2)_1/1(M3)_2/2] ⁶⁺ build up the main structural feature. Arranged in the manner of a closest packing of rods, they are held together by three crystallographically different S^2? which take care for charge neutrality and three-dimensional interconnection.     

水热合成稀土氟化物材料YLiF4∶Yb,Tm的上转换发光特性

利用水热法合成了掺杂Tm3 和Yb3 的YLiF4材料, 并研究了Tm3 和Yb3 在材料中的光吸收, 以及980 nm红外光激发下不同Tm3 浓度掺杂下的上转换发光特性. 实验发现, 在980 nm激光激发下, 材料可发出可见光. 上转换发光光谱中包括蓝光和红光. 与蓝光相比, 红光强度要弱1～2个数量级. 上转换发光强度和浓度关系研究显示, 当Tm3 浓度为0.3% (摩尔分数)时上转换发光达到最强, 大于0.3% (摩尔分数)后发光开始减弱. 通过分析输出光强与泵浦功率的双对数曲线, 发现Tm3 的蓝光发射和红光发射均属于双光子过程.     

超声辐照制备SrFeO3降解苯酚光催化性能研究

采用超声辐照柠檬酸络合法制备了复合氧化物SrFeO₃,以苯酚为光催化探针分子,以450 W高压汞灯为光源(主波长>410 nm),研究了SrFeO₃光催化性能.研究表明,经过超声辐照制备的SrFeO₃光催化活性提高一倍以上. XRD、TEM、DRS表征结果表明,超声辐照制备的SrFeO₃粒径均匀、分散性好、粒径较小,光吸收红移显著.探讨了超声提高催化性能的机理.     

阳离子光固化活性单体氧杂环丁烷的合成及表征

以3-乙基-3-羟甲基氧杂环丁烷为原料，与甲基磺酰氯磺酰化，得到3-乙基-3-甲磺酰基甲基氧杂环丁烷；在碱性条件下，以PEG600作相转移催化剂，用3-乙基-3-甲磺酰基甲基氧杂环丁烷与乙二醇醚化得到2-[（3-乙基-3-氧杂环丁基）甲氧基]乙醇；然后与甲基丙烯酸甲酯进行酯交换得到目的产物2-[（3-乙基-3-氧杂环丁烷）甲氧基]甲基丙烯酸乙酯。3-乙基-3-羟甲基氧杂环丁烷与3-溴丙烯反应，生成3-乙基-3-[（2-丙烯-1-基氧基）甲基]氧杂环丁烷，然后在氯铂酸的催化下，与三乙氧基硅烷反应得到3-乙基-3-[[3-（三乙氧基硅）丙氧基]甲基]氧杂环丁烷。产物经红外光谱和核磁共振谱表征得到确证。     

SiO2在CH3ONO→CH3O+NO解离中作用的理论研究

利用B3LYP方法,在6-31 G^ 基组下研究了在SiO2存在下的CH3ONO→CH3O NO解离反应．计算了全优化下的解离反应,以及固定SiO2的键长和键角做部分优化下的解离反应．在反应中SiO2与CH3ONO相接近,O-N键逐渐伸长,生成复合物,放出热量,进一步促进了CH3ONO中NO的解离．