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1.
首次研究了以苯丙氨酸(1)和氨基酸甲酯(1a~1f)作为Hantzsch反应中的氨源进行的反应。以1为氨源,与芳醛(2a~2c)和乙酰乙酸乙酯经脱氨反应生成4-取代-2,6-二甲基-3,5-二乙氧羰基-1,4-二氢吡啶(3a~3f)。以1a~1f为氨源,与间硝基苯甲醛和乙酰乙酸乙酯反应均生成烯酮中间体3-(3-硝基苯乙烯基)-乙酰乙酸乙酯(4)。实验结果表明,1a~1f不参与二氢吡啶的合成;烯胺结构是合成二氢吡啶的关键中间体;反应历程也可能是经过戊二酸二乙酯中间体完成的。 相似文献
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1,4-二氢-4-芳基-3,5-吡啶二羧酸酯的合成及表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于二氢吡啶化合物的构效关系, 设计了一系列1,4-二氢-4-芳基-3,5-吡啶二羧酸酯新化合物. 含有易于水解基团的1,4-二氢-4-芳基-3,5-吡啶二羧酸酯类化合物在碱性条件下水解合成了重要中间体1,4-二氢-4-芳基-3,5-吡啶二羧酸单酯, 收率93%~99.8%. 该二羧酸单酯与α-溴代芳基乙酮在相转移剂催化下反应合成目标化合物, 收率74%~99%. 中间体和目标化合物经1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR, MS和元素分析等确证. 相似文献
3.
微波辐射下4-胡椒基-2,6-二甲基-3,5-乙氧羰基-1,4-二氢吡啶的合成、芳构化及产物的晶体结构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用胡椒醛、乙酰乙酸乙酯和醋酸铵在微波辐射下干反应得4-胡椒基-2,6-二甲基-3,5-乙氧羰基-1,4-二氢吡啶 1(C20H23NO6),4-胡椒基-2,6-二甲基-3,5-乙氧羰基-1,4-二氢吡啶在NDC (烟酸三氧化铬) 存在下经微波辐射得到4-胡椒基-2,6-二甲基-3,5-乙氧羰基吡啶 2 (C20H21NO6)。产物的结构通过单晶X-射线衍射法确定, 1 属单斜晶系, 空间群P21/c, a = 14.864(3), b = 9.830(1), c = 14.517(3)? b = 115.25(1), V = 1918.6(6)?, Z = 4, Mr = 373.39, Dc = 1.293g/cm3, m(MoKa)=0.096mm-1, F(000)=792。最终的偏离因子为R = 0.0496, wR = 0.1368。2 属三斜晶系,空间群Pī, a = 8.915(1), b = 10.575(1), c = 11.904(1)?α = 102.19(1),b = 109.43(1),γ=108.94(1), V=934.79(16) 3, Z = 2, Mr = 371.38, Dc = 1.319g/cm3 , m(MoKa) = 0.098mm-1, F(000) = 392。最终的偏离因子为R=0.0412, wR=0.1011。1 的二氢吡啶环为信封式结构, 2的吡啶环为平面结构。 相似文献
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无催化剂条件下4-羟基烷基-2-炔酸乙酯与N-杂环芳基甲基-N-2,2-二氟乙基-1-胺的串联反应 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
开发了无催化剂条件下4-羟基烷基-2-炔酸乙酯与N-杂环芳基甲基-N-2,2-二氟乙基-1-胺的串联反应.应用该反应在甲醇中回流,以39%~83%的收率合成了一系列4-(N-(2,2-二氟乙基)(N-杂环芳基甲基)氨基)-5,5-二取代呋喃-2(5H)-酮,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和HR-ESI-MS表征,并进一步通过3-氯-4-(N-2,2-二氟乙基)(N-嘧啶-5-基甲基胺基)-5,5-螺(4-甲氧基环己基)呋喃-2(5H)-酮(8)的晶体衍射间接证实.测试了所合成化合物的生物活性,结果表明,在600μg·mL^-1浓度时4-(N-2,2-二氟乙基)(N-6-氯吡啶-3-基甲基胺基)-5,5-二甲基呋喃-2(5H)-酮(3a)和4-(N-2,2-二.氟乙基)(N-6-氟吡啶-3-基甲基胺基)-5,5-二甲基呋喃-2(5H)-酮(3c)对桃蚜的死亡率均为100%. 相似文献
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2-异噁唑啉等氮杂环化合物在二铬酸氢四吡啶合镍(Ⅱ) 氧化下的脱氢芳构化反应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了3,5-二芳基-4,5-二氢异噁唑化合物(1a~1e),1,4-二氢吡啶化合物(3a~3c)和1,3,5-三苯基-4,5-二氢吡唑化合物(5)分别在二铬酸氢四吡啶合镍(Ⅱ)[(Py)4Ni(HCrO4)2]氧化下脱氢反应的结果;研究了在[(Py)4M(HCrO4)2]存在下,吡啶叶立德、喹啉叶立德或异喹啉叶立德分别和缺电子烯烃反应,一步法合成中氮茚衍生物9a~9b,11a~11b,13的结果.发现金属配合物氧化剂二铬酸氢四吡啶合镍(Ⅱ)可用于多类杂环化合物的脱氢芳构化. 相似文献
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根据杂质产生的机理,模拟杂质产生的条件,合成了欧盟药典7.8所载非洛地平的3种杂质———2,6-二甲基-4-(2,3-二氯苯基)-3,5-吡啶二甲酸甲乙酯(1),2,6-二甲基-4-(2,3-二氯苯基)-1,4-二氢-3,5-吡啶二甲酸二甲酯(2)和2,6-二甲基-4-(2,3-二氯苯基)-1,4-二氢-3,5-吡啶二甲酸二乙酯(3),其结构经1H NMR和MS确证。1~3的合成,为非洛地平生产、检验、贮存过程中对杂质的控制提供了依据。 相似文献
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合成了2,6-二甲基-3,5-二乙氧羰基-1,4-二氢吡啶,并研究了它在紫外光(366nm)照射下的光化学反应。结果表明,主要的光化产物为2,6-二甲基-3,5-二乙氧羰基吡啶(占95%)其次是少量的二-π甲烷光重排产物,1,3-二甲基-2-氮杂-4,5-二乙氧羰基-双环-[3、1、0]-己烯-3(占5%)。 相似文献
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以水合肼和硝酸胍为原料,经过环合、氧化和肼化,得到3-(3,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-1-基)-6-肼基-1,2,4,5-四嗪(4),以此为原料和不同芳香醛发生腙化反应,得到系列1-芳基亚甲基-2-(6-(3,5-二甲基-1H-吡唑-1-基)-1,2,4,5-四嗪-3-基)肼(5),产物经元素分析、1H NMR、IR和MS表征。所合成的系列化合物抗菌活性测试表明,它们对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草杆菌等3种细菌表现出一定程度的抑制活性。 相似文献
11.
Hikmet Aĝirbaş Selahattin Güner 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1):257-263
Abstract 4-Substituted-2,3-1H-benzoxazine-1-thiones were prepared by the treatment of the corresponding benzoxazine-1-ones with P2S5. The thermal rearrangement of 4-substituted-2.3-1H-benzoxazine-1-thiones, catalysed by metallic copper, yielded 4-substituted-2.3-1 H-benzthiazine-1-ones. 相似文献
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综述了凤尾蕨科植物中分离得到的1H 茚 1 酮类倍半萜的化学合成、化学转化、生物活性以及1 茚酮倍半萜的二聚体化合物和三环1 茚 1 酮倍半萜等方面的研究情况. 相似文献
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P. Manivel Ashok Sharma T. Maiyalagan M. R. Rajeswari F. Nawaz Khan 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(2):387-393
A series of 1H-isochromen-1-one derivatives and their thio analogues were synthesized by thionation using Lawesson's reagent for evaluation of their cytotoxic effect on cancer cells. The effect of these derivatives was tested on the growth of human epidermoid carcinoma A431 cell line by MTT [3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide] colorimetric assay. MTT assay revealed that these new compounds are potent inhibitors of cell growth. Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements to view the free supplemental file. 相似文献
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采用不同电压高压芒刺静电场对小鼠进行全身辐射,荧光免疫流式细胞术检测蛋白表达量的变化.通过时程/量效研究不同电压高压芒刺静电场对细胞表面分子LFA-1和ICAM-1的影响.剂量效应结果表明,LFA-1和ICAM-1在10~20 kV之间处理组的表达量明显高于对照组(P<0.01);在30 kV以上电压表达量明显降低(P<0.05);时间进程研究结果表明,处理后2 h开始实验组表达量与对照组相比差异显著,一直持续到24 h.不同电压高压芒刺静电场可引起ICAM-1和LFA-1不同的生物效应,二者的相互作用在免疫调节反应中发挥重要功能. 相似文献
17.
Tom Sundermann 《合成通讯》2014,44(11):1641-1648
A novel method for the synthesis of 1-tetrazolylalkan-2-amines and -carbamates via tert-butyl aziridine-1-carboxylates is described. 相似文献
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Tran Dinh Phien Liubov E. Kuzmina Elena N. Suslova Bagrat A. Shainyan Sergey A. Shlykov 《Tetrahedron》2019,75(22):3038-3045
Molecular structure and conformational equilibria of 1-methoxy- 1 and 1-hydroxy-1-phenylsilacyclohexanes 2 were studied by quantum chemical (QC) calculations and combined gas electron diffraction/mass spectrometry (GED/MS). Both molecules may exist in 5 or 6 forms, differing from each other by the substituents' position: (i) axial or equatorial and (ii) rotational orientation relative to the six-membered ring frame. The contribution of axial forms of both compounds varies from 35 to 60% depending on the theoretical method applied. From the GED data, the summarized molar fractions of the conformers were found to be Phax:Pheq = 70(15):30(20) and 50(20):50(20)% which corresponds to ΔG = Gax–Geq = ?0.55(46) and 0.00(56) kcal/mol, for compound 1 and 2, respectively. The concentration of the Phax forms of 1-phenyl-1-(X)-silacyclohexanes (X = H, HO, Me, MeO and Me2N) increases with the size of the second substituent at the silicon atom: 38(10)<50(20)<58(15)<70(15) <80(15)%. 相似文献
20.
Andrzej J. Treszczanowicz Teresa Treszczanowicz Tomasz S. Pawłowski Teresa Kasprzycka-Guttman 《Journal of solution chemistry》2004,33(8):1049-1060
Excess molar volumes, V
E, are reported for binary mixtures of 1-hexanol with the homologous C6, C7, C8, and C10 1-alkenes at 25°C. In this series of mixtures, the V
E values vary as a function of mole fraction from positive–negative sigmoid shaped curves exhibiting a very small positive lobe in the dilute alkanol region for the shortest chain 1-alkene to positive values over the whole concentration range for the longer chain 1-alkene. The partial molar excess volumes, V
i
E, were calculated for the components over the whole concentration range. The partial molar volume of 1-hexanol in the 1-hexene system shows a large and sharp minimum and in the 1-decene system is positive over the whole concentration range. The modified model [Treszczanowicz et al., J. Solution Chem.
31, 455 (2002) originally proposed by Treszczanowicz and Benson Fluid Phase Equilibr.
23, 117 (1985)] was used for the interpretation and prediction of the reported data. The model describes qualitatively the variation of V
E with the length of the molecule and concentration as a result of superposition of the contributions of association, free volume, and nonspecific interactions. 相似文献