GROUND STATE TRAVELLING WAVES IN INFINITE LATTICES

In this paper,we consider FPU lattices with particles of unit mass.The dynamics of the system is described by the infinite system of second order differential equations qn= U′(q_(n+1)-q_n)-U′(q_n-q_(n-1)),n ∈ Z,where qndenotes the displacement of the n-th lattice site and U is the potential of interaction between two adjacent particles.Inspired by previous work due to Szulkin and Weth(Ground state solutions for some indefinite variational problems,J.Funct.Anal.,257(2009),3802-3822),we investigate the existence of solitary ground waves,i.e.,nontrivial solutions with least possible energy.     

Decay estimates of discretized Green's functions for Schrdinger type operators

For a sparse non-singular matrix A, generally A~(-1)is a dense matrix. However, for a class of matrices,A~(-1)can be a matrix with off-diagonal decay properties, i.e., |A_(ij)~(-1)| decays fast to 0 with respect to the increase of a properly defined distance between i and j. Here we consider the off-diagonal decay properties of discretized Green's functions for Schr¨odinger type operators. We provide decay estimates for discretized Green's functions obtained from the finite difference discretization, and from a variant of the pseudo-spectral discretization. The asymptotic decay rate in our estimate is independent of the domain size and of the discretization parameter.We verify the decay estimate with numerical results for one-dimensional Schr¨odinger type operators.     

分次单环的结构

A characterization of gr-simple rings is given by using the notion of componentwise-dense subrings of a full matrix ring over a division ring. As a consequence, any G-graded full matrix ring over a division ring is isomorphic to a dense subring of a full matrix ring with a good G-grading. Some conditions for a grading of a full matrix ring to be isomorphic to a good one are given, which generalize some results in: Dascascu, S., Lon, B., Nastasescu, C. and Montes, J. R., Group gradings on full matrix rings, J. Algebra, 220(1999), 709-728.     

On Mixed Pressure-Velocity Regularity Criteria to the Navier-stokes Equations in Lorentz Spaces,Part Ⅱ:The Non-slip Boundary Value Problem

This paper is a continuation of the authors recent work [Beir?o da Veiga, H.and Yang, J., On mixed pressure-velocity regularity criteria to the Navier-Stokes equations in Lorentz spaces, Chin. Ann. Math., 42(1), 2021, 1–16], in which mixed pressure-velocity criteria in Lorentz spaces for Leray-Hopf weak solutions of the three-dimensional NavierStokes equations, in the whole space R~3 and in the periodic torus T~3, are established. The purpose of the present work is to extend the result of mentio...     

A ROBUST DISCRETIZATION OF THE REISSNER-MINDLIN PLATE WITH ARBITRARY POLYNOMIAL DEGREE

A numerical scheme for the Reissner-Mindlin plate model is proposed.The method is based on a discrete Helmholtz decomposition and can be viewed as a generalization of the nonconforming finite element scheme of Arnold and Falk[SIAM J.Numer.Anal.,26(6):1276-1290,1989].The two unknowns in the discrete formulation are the in-plane rotations and the gradient of the vertical displacement.The decomposition of the discrete shear variable leads to equivalence with the usual Stokes system with penalty term plus two Poisson equations and the proposed method is equivalent to a stabilized discretization of the Stokes system that generalizes the Mini element.The method is proved to satisfy a best-approximation result which is robust with respect to the thickness parameter t.     

QUASI-SURE CONVERGENCE RATE OF EULER SCHEME FOR STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Let Xt(x) be the solution of stochastic dierential equations with smooth and bounded derivatives coeffcients. Let Xnt(x) be the Euler discretization scheme of SDEs with step 2-n. In this note, we prove that for any R 0 and γ∈(0, 1/2), supt∈[0,1],|x|≤R |Xnt(x, ω)- Xt(x, ω)|≤ξR,γ(ω)2-nγ, n≥1, q.e., where ξR,γ(ω) is quasi-everywhere finite.     

Improvement of convergence to steady state solutions of Euler equations with weighted compact nonlinear schemes

The convergence to steady state solutions of the Euler equations for weighted compact nonlinear schemes (WCNS) [Deng X. and Zhang H. (2000), J. Comput. Phys. 165, 22-44 and Zhang S., Jiang S. and Shu C.-W. (2008), J. Comput. Phys. 227, 7294-7321] is studied through numerical tests. Like most other shock capturing schemes, WCNS also suffers from the problem that the residue can not settle down to machine zero for the computation of the steady state solution which contains shock waves but hangs at the truncation error level. In this paper, the techniques studied in [Zhang S. and Shu. C.-W. (2007), J. Sci. Comput. 31, 273-305 and Zhang S., Jiang S and Shu. C.-W. (2011), J. Sci. Comput. 47, 216-238], to improve the convergence to steady state solutions for WENO schemes, are generalized to the WCNS. Detailed numerical studies in one and two dimensional cases are performed. Numerical tests demonstrate the effectiveness of these techniques when applied to WCNS. The residue of various order WCNS can settle down to machine zero for typical cases while the small post-shock oscillations can be removed.     

COMBINATIVE PRECONDITIONERS OF MODIFIED INCOMPLETE CHOLESKY FACTORIZATION AND SHERMAN-MORRISON-WOODBURY UPDATE FOR SELF-ADJOINT ELLIPTIC DIRICHLET-PERIODIC BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

For the system of linear equations arising from discretization of the second-order self-adjoint elliptic Dirichlet-periodic boundary value problems,by making use of the specialstructure of the coefficient matrix we present a class of combinative preconditioners whichare technical combinations of modified incomplete Cholesky factorizations and Sherman-Morrison-Woodbury update.Theoretical analyses show that the condition numbers of thepreconditioned matrices can be reduced to(?)(h~(-1)),one order smaller than the conditionnumber(?)(h~(-2))of the original matrix.Numerical implementations show that the resultingpreconditioned conjugate gradient methods are feasible,robust and efficient for solving thisclass of linear systems.     

Fourth-Order Splitting Methods for Time-Dependant Differential Equations

This study was suggested by previous work on the simulation of evolution equations with scale-dependent processes,e.g.,wave-propagation or heat-transfer,that are modeled by wave equations or heat equations.Here,we study both parabolic and hyperbolic equations.We focus on ADI (alternating direction implicit) methods and LOD (locally one-dimensional) methods,which are standard splitting methods of lower order,e.g.second-order.Our aim is to develop higher-order ADI methods,which are performed by Richardson extrapolation,Crank-Nicolson methods and higher-order LOD methods,based on locally higher-order methods.We discuss the new theoretical results of the stability and consistency of the ADI methods.The main idea is to apply a higher- order time discretization and combine it with the ADI methods.We also discuss the dis- cretization and splitting methods for first-order and second-order evolution equations. The stability analysis is given for the ADI method for first-order time derivatives and for the LOD (locally one-dimensional) methods for second-order time derivatives.The higher-order methods are unconditionally stable.Some numerical experiments verify our results.     

CONSTRAINT-PRESERVING ENERGY-STABLE SCHEME FOR THE 2D SIMPLIFIED ERICKSEN-LESLIE SYSTEM

Here we consider the numerical approximations of the 2D simplified Ericksen-Leslie system.We first rewrite the system and get a new system.For the new system,we propose an easy-to-implement time discretization scheme which preserves the sphere constraint at each node,enjoys a discrete energy law,and leads to linear and decoupled elliptic equations to be solved at each time step.A discrete maximum principle of the schemc in the finite element form is also proved.Some numerical simulations are performed to validate the scheme and simulate the dynamic motion of liquid crystals.     

Existence results of solutions for anti-periodic fractional Langevin equation

Recently, Khalili and Yadollahzadeh [ Y. Khalili and M. Yadollahzadeh, Existence results for a new class of nonlinear Langevin equations of fractional orders, Iranian J. Sci. Tech., Trans. A: Sci., 2019, 43(5), 2335–2342] have investigated the uniqueness and existence of solution $u(t),~t\in[0,1]$ for a class of nonlocal boundary conditions to fractional Langevin equation. The authors used the boundary condition $u"(0)=0$ by incorrect method. In the current contribution, we show the correct method for using this condition and study the existence and uniqueness of solution for the same class of equation in slightly different form with anti-periodic and nonlocal integral boundary conditions as well as the boundary condition $u"(0)=0$. An exemplar is provided to illustrate our results.     

两个酉算子的线性组合与框架分解

In this paper, we prove that the norm closure of all linear combinations of two unitary operators is equal to the norm closure of all invertible operators in B(H). We apply the results to frame representations and give some simple and alternative proofs of the propositions in “P. G. Casazza, Every frame is a sum of three (but not two) orthonormal bases-and other frame representations, J. Fourier Anal. Appl., 4(6)(1998), 727-732.”     

A mathematical model for unsteady mixed flows in closed water pipes

We present the formal derivation of a new unidirectional model for unsteady mixed flows in nonuniform closed water pipes.In the case of free surface incompressible flows,the FS-model is formally obtained,using formal asymptotic analysis,which is an extension to more classical shallow water models.In the same way,when the pipe is full,we propose the P-model,which describes the evolution of a compressible inviscid flow,close to gas dynamics equations in a nozzle.In order to cope with the transition between a free surface state and a pressured(i.e.,compressible) state,we propose a mixed model,the PFS-model,taking into account changes of section and slope variation.     

A NUMERICAL STUDY FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF THE WENO SCHEMES BASED ON DIFFERENT NUMERICAL FLUXES FOR THE SHALLOW WATER EQUATIONS

In this paper we investigate the performance of the weighted essential non-oscillatory （WENO） methods based on different numerical fluxes, with the objective of obtaining better performance for the shallow water equations by choosing suitable numerical fluxes. We consider six numerical fluxes, i.e., Lax-Friedrichs, local Lax-Friedrichs, Engquist-Osher, Harten-Lax-van Leer, HLLC and the first-order centered fluxes, with the WENO finite volume method and TVD Runge-Kutta time discretization for the shallow water equations. The detailed numerical study is performed for both one-dimensional and two-dimensional shallow water equations by addressing the property, and resolution of discontinuities. issues of CPU cost, accuracy, non-oscillatory     

The time discretization in classes of integro-differential equations with completely monotonic kernels: Weighted asymptotic stability

We study discretization in classes of integro-differential equations where the functions aj(t),1≤j≤n,are completely monotonic on(0,∞) and locally integrable,but not constant.The equations are discretized using the backward Euler method in combination with order one convolution quadrature for the memory term.The stability properties of the discretization are derived in the weighted l1(ρ;0,∞) norm,where ρ is a given weight function.Applications to the weighted l1 stability of the numerical solutions of a related equation in Hilbert space are given.     

Global existence and uniqueness of weak solution to nonlinear viscoelastic full Marguerre-von Kármán shallow shell equations

By Galerkin finite element method, we show the global existence and uniqueness of weak solution to the nonlinear viscoelastic full Marguerre-von Karman shallow shell equations.     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis></Superscript> and <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Superscript>∞</Superscript> norm estimates of the cost of the controllability for heat equations

This paper is concerned with the bound of the cost of approximate controllability and null controllability of heat equations, i.e., the minimal Lp norm and L∞ norm of a control needed to control the system approximately or a control needed to steer the state of the system to zero. The methods we use combine observability inequalities, energy estimates for heat equations and the dual theory.     

EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS RESULTS FOR VISCOUS, HEAT-CONDUCTING 3-D FLUID WITH VACUUM

We prove the local existence and uniqueness of the strong solution to the 3-D full Navier-Stokes equations whose the viscosity coefficients and the thermal conductivity coefficient depend on the density and the temperature. The initial density may vanish in an open set and the domain could be bounded or unbounded. Finally, we show the blow-up of the smooth solution to the compressible Navier-Stokes equations in R^n （n 〉 1） when the initial density has compactly support and the initial total momentum is nonzero.     

Improvements of LaSalle's Theorem

In this paper,we improve LaSalle's invariance theorem based on Li'swork(Li Yong,Asymptotic stability and ultimate boundedness,Northeast.Math.J.,6(1)(1990),53-59)by relaxing the restrictions,which make the theorem moreeasy to apply.In addition,we also improve LaSalle's theorem for stochastic differ-ential equation established by Mao(Mao Xuerong,Stochastic versions of the LaSalletheorem,J.Differential Equations,153(1999),175-195).     

各向异性网格下具有数值积分的非协调有限元逼近

In this paper we mainly discuss the nonconforming finite element method for second order elliptic boundary value problems on anisotropic meshes.By changing the discretization form(i.e.,by use of numerical quadrature in the procedure of computing the left load),we obtain the optimal estimate O(h),which is as same as in the traditional finite element analysis when the load f∈H~1(Ω)∩C~0(Ω)which is weaker than the previous studies.The results obtained in this paper are also valid to the conforming triangular element and nonconforming Carey's element.