Study on the Interaction between Lanthanide Cationic Porphyrin Complex and Bovine Serum Albumin

The interaction between lanthanide cationic porphyri

n and bovine serum albumin （BSA） was studied by fluorescence and UV-Vis spectrum. The static quenching of BSA was observed in the presence of YbTMPyP. According to the thermodynamic parameters, this binding was regarded as ＂enthalpy-driven＂ reaction. Furthermore, YbTMPyP is so close to the residues of BSA that molecular resonance energy transfer occurs between them. Besides, the red drift and hypochromicity of absorption spectrum of YbTMPyP were accompanied with the binding reaction.     

Investigation of the Interaction between Isoflavonoids and Bovine Serum Albumin by Fluorescence Spectroscopy

The interactions of bovine serum albumin （BSA） with three structurally related isoflavonoids, genistein, puerarin and daidzein, were studied under physiological conditions by fluorescence spectroscopic technique. The quenching mechanism of these compounds with BSA was suggested as static quenching and the binding constants were determined at different temperatures based on the fluorescence quenching results. The transfer efficiency of energy and distance between the acceptor and BSA were investigated on the basis of the mechanism of the Forster energy transference. According to the thermodynamic parameters it has been suggested that the acting force be mainly hydrophobic force. The comparison of binding potency of the three isoflavonoids to BSA showed that the substitution by 5-OH and 8-Glc could enhance the binding affinity. All these obtained in the work can make us better understand the mode of the action and pharmacological activities of the isoflavonoids.     

4-(4-羟基丁基－2－炔氧基)－3-（苯磺酰基）－1，2，5－噁二唑－2－氧化物与牛血清白蛋白结合作用的光谱法研究

The interaction between 4-(4-hydroxybut-2-ynyloxy)-3-(phenylsulfonyl)-1,2,5-oxadiazole-2-oxide(FB)andbovine serum albumin(BSA)was studied by spectroscopic methods including fluorescence and UV-Vis absorptionspectroscopy.The quenching mechanism of fluorescence of BSA by FB was considered to be a dynamic quenchingprocedure.The number of binding sites n and apparent binding constant K were measured by fluorescence quench-ing method.The results indicate that there is FB molecular binding with BSA,and forming 1∶1 complex.Thethermodynamic parameters such as ΔH,ΔG and ΔS,etc.,were calculated.The results indicate that the binding reac-tion is mainly entropy-driven and hydrophobic forces play major role in the binding reaction.The distance r be-tween donor(BSA)and acceptor(FB)was obtained according to Frster theory of non-radioactive energy transfer.     

Binding equilibrium of I- to serum albumin with resonance Rayleigh scattering

The binding equilibrium between l- and human serum albumin (HSA) or bovine serum albumin (BSA) has been studied by means of the resonance Rayleigh scattering (RRS) and equilibrium dialysis. It has been found for the first time that RRS and multiple frequency scattering (MFS) are enhanced as the l- binding to the HSA and BSA, but fluorescence quenches. The equilibrium dialysis results suggest that the binding of l- to HSA and BSA fits a phase-distribution model other than Scsitchard model, and that the order of magnitude of its phase-distribution constant was found to be 104. It is most probable that Cl~ or other anion ions influence the binding of P by changing the ionic strength in the solution. The dialysis at different pH indicates that the binding mechanism is due to the electrostatic forces between the T-and protonated basic amino-acid residues.     

Studies on the binding of vinpocetine to human serum albumin by molecular spectroscopy and modeling

The interaction between vinpocetine(VPC) and human serum albumin(HSA) in physiological buffer(pH 7.40) was investigated by fluorescence,FT-IR,UV-vis absorption and molecular modeling.VPC effectively quenched the intrinsic fluorescence of HSA via static quenching.The binding site number n and apparent binding constant K_a,corresponding thermodynamic parametersΔG,ΔH andΔS at different temperatures were calculated.The synchronous fluorescence and FT-IR spectra were used to investigate the structural change of HSA molecules with addition of VPC.Molecular modeling indicated that VPC could bind to the site I of HSA and hydrophobic interaction was the major acting force,which was in agreement with the binding mode study.     

Interaction of epicatechin with bovine serum albumin using fluorescence quenching combined with chemometrics

The interaction between BSA and epicatechin was studied using fluorescence quenching titrations combined with trilinear decomposition method and excitation-emission matrix(EEM)fluorescence.The resolved spectra were highly similar with the actual ones which indicated that the resolved results were reliable.The relevant parameters of the binding process were obtained by quantifying each substance in the complicated mixtures in situ.The quenching was static quenching,epicatechin had a weak interaction with BSA and the binding site was one.The total concentration and the free concentration of quenchers had different effect on the system.The results demonstrated that the method exploited in this article is a useful tool to investigate complicated interactions,avoiding complicated pretreatment and simplify experimental procedure.     

Interaction between Janus Green B and bovine serum albumin:Electrochemistry and spectroscopy studies

In this study,voltammetric and spectroscopic investigation of the interaction between Janus Green B(JGB) and bovine serum albumin(BSA) was reported.The interaction was observed at Britton-Robinson buffer(pH 7.0).When JGB was added to solution containing BSA,the peak currents of BSA decrease with the increasing of JGB concentrations which is due to the interaction of JGB and BSA.The binding constant of JGB with BSA was obtained by voltammetric data.Also,this interaction was supported by means of UV-vis spectroscopic measurements.The UV-vis absorption spectra of JGB in the presence of BSA decrease with the increasing of BSA concentrations.     

A High Performance Theory for Thermodynamic Study on the Binding of Human Serum Albumin with Erbium Chloride

A thermodynamic study of the interaction between erbium(III) chloride (Er3＋) and human serum albumin (HSA) was studied at pH＝7.0, 27 and 37 ℃ in phosphate buffer by isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). The present study reports the thermodynamic parameters that govern HSA-Er3＋ interactions. The extended solvation theory was used to reproduce the enthalpies of HSA-Er3＋ interactions over the whole range of Er3＋ concentrations. The binding parameters recovered from the new model were attributed to the structural change of HSA and its biological activity. The results obtained indicate that there is a set of two identical binding sites for Er3＋ ions with negative cooperativity. The enhancement of complex formation by Er3＋ and concomitant increase in ∆S suggest that the metal ion plays a role in increasing the number of hydrophobic contacts. The binding parameters discovered from the extended solvation model indicate that the stability of HSA molecule is increased as a result of its interaction with Er3＋ ions.     

Equilibrium dialysis of metal-serum albumin (Ⅱ)——Allosteric effect in Ni(Ⅱ)-serum albumin systems

Detailed studies were carried out on equilibrium dialysis of the binding of Ni2++ ion to human scrum albumin (HSA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA).The successive stability constants were obtained by the Icfisi squares fitting.The eight binding sites found for both Ni(Ⅱ)-HSA and Ni(Ⅱ)-BSA systems can be divided into two different sets; and for both systems,there exist two identical prior binding sites where the bound Ni2+ ions can he con sidered as allosteric effectors,which induce the allosteric effect in accordance with the model proposed by Moeod et al As indicated by allosteric parameters,the ability of R-state to bind Ni2+ ions is ca 100 times as much as that of T state,and the conformation of HSA is markedly tenser than that of BSA.     

Binding equilibrium study between Mn( Ⅱ ) and HSA or BSA

The binding of Mn( Ⅱ ) to human serum albumin (HSA) or bovine serum albumin (BSA) has been studied by equilibrium dialysis at physiological pH (7. 43). The Scatchard analysis indicates that there are 1.8 and 1.9 strong binding sites of Mn( Ⅱ ) in HSA and BSA, respectively. The successive stability constants which are reported for the first time are obtained by non-linear least-squares methods fitting Bjerrum formula. For both Mn( Ⅱ )-HSA and Mn( Ⅱ )-BSA systems, the order of magnitude of K1 was found to be 104. The analyses of Hill plots and free energy coupling show that the positive cooperative effect was found in both Mn( Ⅱ )-HSA and Mn( Ⅱ )-BSA systems . The results of Mn ( Ⅱ ) competing with Cu ( Ⅱ ) 、 Zn(Ⅱ)、Cd( Ⅱ) or Ca( Ⅱ ) to bind to HSA or BSA further support the conjecture that there are two strong binding sites of Mn( Ⅱ) in both HSA and BSA. One is most probably located at the tripeptide segment of N- terminal sequence of HSA and BSA molecules involving four groups composed of n     

锌(Ⅱ)对于甲基百里酚蓝与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的影响

采用荧光光谱、紫外-可见光谱研究了有/无金属Zn2+存在下甲基百里酚蓝(MTB)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.实验结果表明,无论Zn2+离子存在与否,MTB与BSA之间均为一形成复合物的静态猝灭过程.根据Stern-Volmer方程和Lineweaver-Burk方程求出了其结合常数与热力学参数,发现Zn2+离子存在时,MTB与BSA间的作用力由静电力转为氢键和Van der Waals力作用为主,认为金属Zn2+以"离子架桥"的方式参与MTB与BSA的结合过程,从而ΔH对ΔG的贡献增大.     

芦荟大黄素与血清白蛋白的相互作用

利用荧光光度法研究了中药有效成分芦荟大黄素与血清白蛋白的相互作用机制 ,求得两者的形成常数 ,讨论了某些金属离子对其形成常数的影响 ,并根据热力学常数确定了它们之间的作用力类型 ,利用F rster非辐射能量转移技术求出了两者的结合位置。     

三种香豆素类中药小分子与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

运用荧光光谱(FS)、紫外光谱(UV)法研究了三种香豆素中药小分子与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.实验结果表明,香豆素类小分子能够插入BSA分子内部与BSA形成基态复合物导致BSA内源荧光猝灭,猝灭机理主要为静态猝灭和非辐射能量转移.药物分子极性及体积增大对BSA内源性荧光猝灭效应增强,与BSA中荧光性氨基酸残基之间的空间距离r增大,表观结合常数K_A增大且结合位点数n减少.结合过程的热力学参数变化表明上述相互作用过程是一个熵增加、Gibbs自由能降低的自发分子间作用过程,其中香豆素与BSA之间以疏水作用为主,而伞形花内酯、七叶内酯与BSA之间则还存在偶极-偶极作用,表明药物分子极性同样影响其与BSA间相互作用力的类型.     

1,4,7,10-四氮杂环十二烷合钴与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

利用荧光光谱法,研究了1,4,7,10-四氮杂环十二烷合钴（Cyclen-Co(Ⅱ)）配合物与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）的相互作用,用Stern-Volmer和Lineweaver Burk方程确定了其荧光猝灭机理为静态猝灭,计算得到了在不同温度和pH值条件下以及在聚氧乙烯（23）月桂醇醚（Brij35）、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（CTAB）、十二烷基硫酸钠（SDS）3种表面活性剂胶束溶液中,Cyclen-Co(Ⅱ)和BSA作用的结合点位数、结合常数和热力学参数,研究结果表明,其作用力主要为氢键和范德华力。     

光谱法研究叶酸与牛血清白蛋白在含铁(Ⅲ)环境中的相互作用

采用荧光光谱法及紫外光谱法研究了叶酸(FA)与生物大分子牛血清白蛋白(BSA)在含Fe3+环境中的相互作用.结果表明,叶酸及Fe3+均导致BSA的内源荧光猝灭,猝灭机制均为静态猝灭;无Fe3+离子时,叶酸与BSA间的作用力主要是静电力;当存在Fe3+离子时,叶酸与BSA间的作用力主要是氢键和范德华力,此时Fe3+以"离子架桥"的方式参与叶酸和BSA的结合过程.     

伊文思蓝作荧光探针研究牛血清白蛋白与氨苄青霉素之间的竞争反应

用伊文思蓝(Evans blue, EB)作荧光探针研究了氨苄青霉素(Ampicillin, A)对牛血清白蛋白(Bovine serum albumin, BSA)的竞争反应. 伊文思蓝与牛血清白蛋白作用, 使牛血清白蛋白荧光发生猝灭, 根据Stern-Volmer方程及荧光寿命研究了荧光猝灭的类型及机理. 结果表明, 猝灭类型为静态猝灭, 即伊文思蓝和牛血清白蛋白形成了一种稳定的复合物. 伊文思蓝与牛血清白蛋白的结合常数KBSA-EB=1.122×106 L/mol, 结合点数n=0.9935, 并确定了EB和BSA之间的热力学常数及作用力类型. 当加入氨苄青霉素后, 牛血清白蛋白的相对荧光强度恢复. 这表明氨苄青霉素与伊文思蓝对牛血清白蛋白发生了竞争反应. 探讨了该竞争反应的相关机理, 求出了伊文思蓝与氨苄青霉素的结合常数为KEB-A=7.131×105 L/mol.     

盐酸鸟嘌呤与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

应用荧光光谱、紫外-可见分光光度法研究了盐酸鸟嘌呤(GH)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。结果表明:GH能猝灭BSA的荧光强度,其猝灭机理为静态猝灭。采用位点结合模型公式和热力学公式计算了结合常数、结合位点数及结合类型。用同步荧光技术研究GH对BSA构象的影响。     

氨基硫脲芳基铱抗癌物与牛血清蛋白相互作用机制

在生理条件下,利用紫外-可见光谱和荧光光谱分别研究氨基硫脲芳基铱抗癌物与牛血清蛋白的相互作用。确定作用机制,讨论结合力类型,并研究共存离子对结合常数的影响。实验结果表明,间甲氧基苯甲醛4-苯基-3-氨基硫脲芳基铱(TSC-Ir-6)配合物对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的内源性荧光有猝灭作用,其猝灭类型为静态猝灭;通过计算二者相互作用时的热力学参数,其结果表明TSC-Ir-6与BSA的结合是一个自发过程(ΔG<0),且体系ΔH<0,ΔS<0,其相互作用力类型为氢键和范德华力,结合位点约为1。共存离子的存在使TSC-Ir-6与BSA之间的结合常数明显增大,结合力更强,提高了其在血浆中的滞留时间,可能得到更好的治疗效果。     

吡蚜酮与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

利用紫外吸收、荧光、同步荧光光谱及圆二色谱研究了吡蚜酮与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用. 结果发现, 吡蚜酮使BSA的紫外吸收峰强度降低, 峰位红移; BSA的特征荧光峰猝灭, 荧光猝灭常数KSV随着温度的升高而降低, 表明吡蚜酮与BSA发生了较强的相互作用, 且吡蚜酮对BSA的荧光猝灭机制属于静态猝灭. 计算了不同温度下的结合常数和结合位点数; 由van′t Hoff方程计算出体系的ΔH和ΔS值, 得出二者之间的作用力主要为氢键和范德华力; 根据非辐射能量转移理论确定了给体-受体间的结合距离r=2.4 nm. 采用同步荧光光谱和圆二色谱考察了吡蚜酮对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响.     

变色酸与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用荧光光谱法和紫外-可见分光光度法研究了变色酸与牛血清白蛋白之间的相互作用。结果表明:变色酸对牛血清白蛋白有较强的荧光猝灭作用。根据Stern-Volmer方程得到了荧光猝灭常数,并判断由于与变色酸反应而导致牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭属于静态猝灭。采用Lang-muir单分子吸附模型计算了结合常数和结合位点数。从计算得到的热力学参数ΔH和ΔS推断了变色酸与血清白蛋白反应的作用力为氢键和范德华力。