衰变中的重子共振态

基于SU(3)对称性研究了χc0的遍举多体衰变χc0→B(-B)MM(B重子,M介子),通过同位旋耦合常数构造了χc0→B(-B)→B(-B)MM衰变的跃迁振幅.基于这些跃迁振幅,发现N*共振态对χc0→B(-B)ππ的贡献相对较大,这个衰变道可以在实验上用来研究N*共振态.     

重子相互作用和双重子

本文提出了一个新的夸克势模型──夸克脱定域色屏蔽模型．此模型不用介子交换就给出既有排斥心又有中程吸引的核力,并且定性符合Ｎ－Ｎ散射相移１Ｓ０、３Ｓ１、１Ｐ１和３Ｐ１ａ首次从动力学证明了可能存在两类双重子．一类是像氘核那样的低自旋、弱束缚的双重子,另一类是高自旅、强束缚的六夸克态,ｄ就是一个典型例子,它很可能是一个窄双重子共振态．一个平行的相对论性夸克势模型证实了与上述非相对论势模型有关的双重子态的预言． A new quark potential model, called quark delocalization and color screening model, has been proposed.This model yields both N-N repulsive core and intermediate range attraction without involving the meson exchange and fits the N-N 1S0,3S1,1p1and 3Pls phase shifts qualitatively. It verified dynamically that there might be two kinds of dibaryons.One is the deuteron like low spin, loosely binding two baryon states.The other is the high spin, strong binding six quark states, d. is a typical example and is...     

χc0→B(-B)MM衰变中的重子共振态

基于SU(3)对称性研究了χc0的遍举多体衰变χc0→B(-B)MM(B:重子,M:介子),通过同位旋耦合常数构造了χc0→B(-B)→B(-B)MM衰变的跃迁振幅.基于这些跃迁振幅,发现N*共振态对χc0→B(-B)ππ的贡献相对较大,这个衰变道可以在实验上用来研究N*共振态.     

两重子体系夸克效应的分析

通过对两重子集团间夸克交换项的分析指出,两重子系统的夸克效应是两集团靠得很近时,并在相对运动的低次波(S波)中才能充分表现出来.对给定的两重子态其夸克效应的性质由自旋、味道和色空间置换算符在该态的矩阵元决定.有些自旋–味道状态,Pauli堵塞效应很严重,必然存在着很强的排斥心;另一些自旋–味道状态,夸克交换效应有助于把两个重子“融合”到一起,从而形成双重子态.因此,两重子系统的结合能和散射相移的数据是检验它们之间夸克效应的重要场所.     

Baryon to meson ratios in jets and ridges

We present an analysis of relative baryon to meson production for intermediate transverse momentum hadrons associated with a high-p _T trigger. The results of pion and (anti)proton spectra and ratios are presented for the “jet” and “ridge” components of the two-dimensional Δν − Δϕ triggered correlations in central Au+Au collisions at ?{s_NN }\sqrt {s_{NN} } = 200 GeV. We compare these results with the inclusive (non-triggered) measurements for the same data, and discuss our observations in conjunction with the results from d+Au, and pp data.     

The Resonance Neutrons in Activation Analysis Part 1: Theory

A great majority of studies in the field of neutron activation analysis is concerned with the question of how to distinguish the activity of the radionuclide arising from the determined element from the activity of other radionuclides in the sample following activation.     

RLC电路谐振过程的矢量分析

相量法是分析正弦交流电路问题的重要方法之一。它的特点是数学模型简单、直观,可操作性强。根据三种RLC电路的幅频特性曲线,画出了相应的谐振过程相量图,有助于学生巩固相量的概念,使学生直观理解各种RLC电路的谐振过程。     

Analysis of the Triply Heavy Baryon States with QCD Sum Rules

In this article, we study the (1/2) ± and (3/2)± triply heavy baryon states in a systematic way by subtracting the contributions from the corresponding (1/2)■ and (3/2)■ triply heavy baryon states with the QCD sum rules, and make reasonable predictions for their masses.     

两种色联接下的重子介子比及重子反重子关联

在e⁺e^－→h′s反应中,末态重子介子比及重子反重子关联,在流行的强子化模型中,仅有JETSET事件发生器能通过调节专用附加参数较好拟合实验,被认为是检验强子化模型的最敏感可观察量.用微扰QCD所允许的末态部分子100%的色分离联接,取代JETSET中大N_c近似下的色中性流联接,对这些可观察量作了预言.并与JETSET原有预言及最新实验结果作了比较.发现色分离联接同样甚至更好地与这些实验符合,这表明原来用色中性流联接与这些实验事实基本符合,并不意味着色中性流就是非微扰QCD选择的色联接方式,100%的色分离联接也是可能的.     

The Origin and Universality of Spin Suppression in Baryon Production

In high energy reactions the production of Spin 3/2 baryons is strongly suppressed in comparison with that of 1/2 baryons.We show that it results from the flavor conservation,so that the strangeness suppression factor λ=/ completely determines the ratio of decuplet to octet,and β=(1+λ)/(3+2λ).The universality of this relation is emphasized.     

The Baryon Number Two System in the Chiral Soliton Model

We study the interaction between two B = 1 states in a chiral soliton model where baryons are described as non-topological solitons. By using the hedgehog solution for the B = 1 states we construct three possible B = 2 configurations to analyze the role of the relative orientation of the hedgehog quills in the dynamics. The strong dependence of the intersoliton interaction on these relative orientations reveals that studies of dense hadronic matter using this model should take into account their implications.     

Baryon inhomogeneities due to cosmic string wakes at the quark-hadron transition

Baryon inhomogeneities generated during the quark-hadron transition may alter the abundances of light elements if they persist up to the time of nucleosynthesis. These inhomogeneities survive up to the nucleosynthesis epoch if they are separated by a distance of at least a few metres. In this work we present a model where large sheets of these inhomogeneities separated by a distance of a few km are formed by cosmic string wakes during the quark-hadron transition. The effect of these sheets on nucleosynthesis will also put constraints on the various cosmic string parameters.     

The Singlet Axial Vector Coupling in the Effective Meson Baryon Lagrangian

The Goldberger-Treiman (GT) relation in the singlet channel, being consistent with the EMC experimental results, can be manifested in an extended a model in which the chiral symmetry in the singlet channel is realized in the parity doublet model by assuming that the excited nucleon state S₁₁ N(1535) is the parity partner of the nucleon state. The model gives a natural explanation of the smallness of the singlet axial vector coupling g_A⁰ without the necessity to assume a large strange sea contribution, and is unique in explaining the decay rate of N(1535) → N_η as well.     

铝的光度分析简介

介绍了光度法分析铝的一些方法；讨论了显色时干扰物质及其消除；比较了测定铝的显色剂。