Synthesis and Crystal Structure of (Z)-Ethyl-4-(4-methoxy)benzylidene-2-(3,5-dimethoxypheny-tetrahydrofuran-3,3-dicarboxylate

The title compound (Z)-ethyl-4-(4-methoxy)benzylidene-2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)- tetrahydrofuran-3,3-dicarboxylate has been synthesized, and its crystal structure was characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to triclinic, space group P1-, with a = 8.140(3), b = 11.966(4), c = 13.771(5) α = 67.366(4), β = 85.165(5), γ = 75.806(4)°, V = 1200.1(7) 3, Z = 2, C26H30O8, Mr = 470.50, Dc = 1.302 g/cm3, F(000) = 500, λ(MoKα) = 0.71073 , μ = 0.096 mm–1, R = 0.0659 and wR = 0.1841 for 3080 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). As a key intermediate of HIV-1 integrase inhibitor, the synthesis and structure confirmation of the title compound are important for further studies.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of (Z)-4-(p-Bromo phenylthio)-3-(p-nitrobenzoyloxy)-3-buten-2-one

１　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＩｎｏｒｄｅｒｔｏｅｖａｌｕａｔｅｔｈｅｓｅｌｅｃｔｉｖｉｔｙａｎｄｒｅａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙｏｆｅｎｏｎｅｓａｓｄｉｅｎｏｎｅｐｈｉｌｅｓａｎｄｄｉｅｎｅｓｉｎＤｉｅｌｓＡｌｄｅｒｒｅａｃｔｉｏｎ,Ｐａｒａｌｔａｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｚｅｄβｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎａｌｉｚｅｄｌａｃｅｔｙｌｖｉｎｙｌａｒｅｎｅｃａｒｂｏｘｙｌａｔｅｓａｓａｓｕｂｓｔｒａｔｅｏｆ１,３ｄｉｐｏｌａｒｃｙｃｌｏａｄｄｉｏｎｒｅａｃｔｉｏｎ〔１〕．Ｘｒａｙｃｒｙｓｔａｌｌｏｇｒａｐｈｉｃｓｔｕｄ…     

Structure of (Z)-(5R)-methyl-2-(4-phenylbenzylidene)cyclohexanone as chiral component of liquid-crystalline systems

The spatial structure of (Z)-(5R)-methyl-2-(4-phenylbenzylidene)cyclohexanone prepared by photochemical isomerization of the E-isomer was studied by analyzing the magnitudes and temperature dependence of the proton spin-spin coupling constants obtained by ¹H NMR spectroscopy and the results of molecular modeling using semiempirical quantum chemical AM1 and PM3 methods and the density functional theory (DFT). Comparison of the results obtained for the Z-and E-isomers shows that in both cases the conformational equilibrium for both isomers is characterized by significant preference of the chair conformer having an equatorial methyl group, namely, − ΔH (chair a ⇌ chair e) = 1.98–2.12 and 1.36–1.54 kcal mole⁻¹ for the Z-and E-isomers, respectively. Distinctions in the non-planarity of the enone fragment and cyclohexanone ring in the Z-and E-isomers under study following from the results of mathematical modeling were confirmed by the experimental values of the geminal spin-spin coupling constants of protons of the methylene groups in α,α ′-positions with respect to the enone group. Quantum chemical calculations of the Z-isomer revealed the existence of intramolecular hydrogen bond between the carbonyl oxygen and the nearest aromatic proton in ortho-position of the benzene ring. Possible reasons for different helical twisting power of (Z)-(5R)-methyl-2-(4-phenylbenzylidene)cyclohexanone and the E-and Z-arylidene derivatives of 1R, 4R-isomenthone in the mesophase are discussed based on the results of molecular structure studies for these compounds. In the text below the unsaturated ketones under study will be called “arylidene cyclohexanone derivatives” for convenience of comparing the characteristics of methylcyclohexanone and isomenthone derivatives. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 962–972, June, 2006.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of (Z)-Ethyl 5-(phenylamino)-3-(phenylimino)-3H-1,2-dithiole-4-carboxylate

The compound (Z)-ethyl 5-(phenylamino)-3-(phenylimino)-3H-1,2-dithiole-4-carboxylate 3 has been synthesized by the reaction of ethylacetoacetate 1 and phenylisothiocyanate 2. Its structure has been established by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, infrared, mass spectra, and x-ray crystallography.      

Structure of the Z,Z-Germacranolide 1(10)Z,4Z-Hanphyllin

The spatial structure of 1(10)Z, 4Z-hanphyllin has been established by the x-ray method. A new conformation of the ten-membered ring in Z, Z-germacranolides has been found - the₁₅ D ₅,₁ D ₁₄ boat-boat type. The probabilities of the realization of the conformers of this compound and of its C3-epimer have been calculated by the method of molecular mechanics.Institute of Organic Synthesis and Coal Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 470061, Karaganda, ul. 40 let Khazakhstana, 1. Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 50–53, January February, 1996. Original article submitted August 14, 1995.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Anti-TMV Activity of(Z)-4-[3-(4-Methyl-1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-yl)-3-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)acryloyl]morpholine

The target compound(Z)-4-[3-(4-methyl-1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-yl)-3-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)acryloyl]morpholine was synthesized by the nucleophilic substitution,Horner-Emmons reaction,ester hydrolysis,and condensation.Its structure was characterized by NMR,H RMS and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The crystal of the target compound belongs to monoclinic system,space group P2₁ with a=11.5058(15),b=6.6626(10),c=23.184(3)?,V=1777.3(4)?³,Z=8,D_c=1.496 Mg/m³,F(000)=792 andμ=0.229 mm^–1.X-ray analysis indicated C–H....O intermolecular H-bonds in this crystal structure.The target compound exhibited 53%curative activity against TMV.     

Synthesis of (Z)-4-hydroxytamoxifen and (Z)-2-[4-[1-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-2-phenyl]-1butenyl]phenoxyacetic acid

The synthesis of (Z)-4-hydroxytamoxifen and (Z)-2-[4-[1-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-2-phenyl]-1-butenyl]phenoxyacetic acid was accomplished using a McMurry reaction as the key step. The perfluorotolyl derivatives of the McMurry products enabled the separation of the minor undesirable geometrical isomer. The methodology proceeds without E,Z isomerization, employs a very mild final debenzylation step compatible with a large array of functional groups, and can be applied to the generation of a variety of 4-hydroxytamoxifen analogues.     

(Z)-3-丁烯基-4-羟基苯酞的合成

（Ｚ）－３－丁烯基－４－羟基苯酞的合成李绍白,王志伟,方小平,李裕林（兰州大学应用有机化学国家重点实验室,兰州,７３００００）关键词（Ｚ）－３－丁烯基－４－羟基苯酞,苯酞,３－丙基－５－羟基异香豆素,异香豆素,合成（Ｚ）－３－丁烯基－４－羟基苯酞（１...